# 旅行：酒店

该 `google_travel_hotels` 此数据源用于检索 Google Travel 服务的酒店搜索结果。

{% hint style="warning" %}
为确保最佳使用此服务，请在请求中包含 `"render": "html"` 参数。
{% endhint %}

## 请求示例

在此示例中，我们发出请求以检索 `2`的第 nd 页酒店可用性结果，适用于 `2` 成人客人之间 `2023-10-01` 和 `2023-10-10` 之间， `2` to `4`星级的巴黎酒店，来自 `google.com`.

{% tabs %}
{% tab title="cURL" %}

```shell
curl 'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries' \
--user 'USERNAME:PASSWORD' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
        "source": "google_travel_hotels",
        "start_page": 2,
        "query": "hotels in Paris",
        "render": "html",
        "context": [
            {"key": "adults", "value": 2},
            {"key": "hotel_dates", "value": "2023-10-01,2023-10-10"},
            {"key": "hotel_classes", "value": [2, 3, 4]}
        ]
    }'
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Python" %}

```python
import requests
from pprint import pprint

# 构建负载。
payload = {
    'source': 'google_travel_hotels',
    'query': 'hotels in Paris',
    'start_page': 2,
    'render': 'html',
    'context': [
        {'key': 'adults', 'value': 1},
        {'key': 'hotel_dates', 'value': '2023-10-01,2023-10-10'},
        {'key': 'hotel_classes', 'value': [2,3,4]},
    ],
}

# 获取响应。
response = requests.request(
    'POST',
    'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries',
    auth=('USERNAME', 'PASSWORD'),
    json=payload,
)

# 将美化后的响应打印到 stdout。
pprint(response.json())

```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Node.js" %}

```javascript
const https = require("https");

const username = "USERNAME";
const password = "PASSWORD";
const body = {
    source: "google_travel_hotels",
    start_page: 2,
    query: "hotels in Paris",
    render: "html",
    context: [
        { key: "adults", value: 2 },
        { key: "hotel_dates", value: "2023-10-01,2023-10-10" },
        { key: "hotel_classes", value: [2, 3, 4] },
    ],
};

const options = {
    hostname: "realtime.oxylabs.io",
    path: "/v1/queries",
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
        Authorization:
            "Basic " + Buffer.from(`${username}:${password}`).toString("base64"),
    },
};

const request = https.request(options, (response) => {
    let data = "";

    response.on("data", (chunk) => {
        data += chunk;
    });

    response.on("end", () => {
        const responseData = JSON.parse(data);
        console.log(JSON.stringify(responseData, null, 2));
    });
});

request.on("error", (error) => {
    console.error("Error:", error);
});

request.write(JSON.stringify(body));
request.end();
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="HTTP" %}

```http
https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries?source=google_travel_hotels&query=hotels+in+Paris&start_page=3&render=html&context[0][key]=adults&context[0][value]=1&context[1][key]=hotel_dates&context[1][value]=2023-10-01,2023-10-10&context[2][key]=hotel_classes&context[2][value]=[2,3,4]&access_token=12345abcde
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="PHP" %}

```php
<?php

$params = array(
    'source' => 'google_travel_hotels',
    'start_page' => 2,
    'query' => 'hotels in Paris',
    'render' => 'html',
    'context' => [
        ['key' => 'adults', 'value' => 2],
        ['key' => 'hotel_dates', 'value' => '2023-10-01,2023-10-10'],
        ['key' => 'hotel_classes', 'value' => [2, 3, 4]]
    ]
);

$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($params));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "USERNAME" . ":" . "PASSWORD");


$headers = array();
$headers[] = "Content-Type: application/json";
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);

$result = curl_exec($ch);
echo $result;

if (curl_errno($ch)) {
    echo 'Error:' . curl_error($ch);
}
curl_close($ch);
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Golang" %}

```go
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	const Username = "USERNAME"
	const Password = "PASSWORD"

	payload := map[string]interface{}{
		"source":     "google_travel_hotels",
		"start_page": 2,
		"query":      "hotels in Paris",
		"render":     "html",
		"context": []map[string]interface{}{
			{"key": "adults", "value": 2},
			{"key": "hotel_dates", "value": "2023-10-01,2023-10-10"},
			{"key": "hotel_classes", "value": []interface{}{2, 3, 4}},
		},
	}

	jsonValue, _ := json.Marshal(payload)

	client := &http.Client{}
	request, _ := http.NewRequest("POST",
		"https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries",
		bytes.NewBuffer(jsonValue),
	)

	request.SetBasicAuth(Username, Password)
	response, _ := client.Do(request)

	responseText, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
	fmt.Println(string(responseText))
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="C#" %}

```csharp
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace OxyApi
{
    class Program
    {
        static async Task Main()
        {
            const string Username = "USERNAME";
            const string Password = "PASSWORD";

            var parameters = new {
                source = "google_travel_hotels",
                start_page = 2,
                query = "hotels in Paris",
                render = "html",
                context = new dynamic [] {
                    new { key = "adults", value = 2 },
                    new { key = "hotel_dates", value = "2023-10-01,2023-10-10" },
                    new { key = "hotel_classes", value = new int [] {2, 3, 4} }
                }
            };

            var client = new HttpClient();

            Uri baseUri = new Uri("https://realtime.oxylabs.io");
            client.BaseAddress = baseUri;

            var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/v1/queries");
            requestMessage.Content = JsonContent.Create(parameters);

            var authenticationString = $"{Username}:{Password}";
            var base64EncodedAuthenticationString = Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(authenticationString));
            requestMessage.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64EncodedAuthenticationString);

            var response = await client.SendAsync(requestMessage);
            var contents = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

            Console.WriteLine(contents);
        }
    }
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Java" %}

```java
package org.example;

import okhttp3.*;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Main implements Runnable {
    private static final String AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "Authorization";
    public static final String USERNAME = "USERNAME";
    public static final String PASSWORD = "PASSWORD";

    public void run() {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("source", "google_travel_hotels");
        jsonObject.put("start_page", 2);
        jsonObject.put("query", "hotels in Paris");
        jsonObject.put("render", "html");
        jsonObject.put("context", new JSONArray()
                .put(new JSONObject().put("key", "adults").put("value", 2))
                .put(new JSONObject().put("key", "hotel_dates").put("value", "2023-10-01,2023-10-10"))
                .put(new JSONObject().put("key", "hotel_classes").put("value", new JSONArray().put(2).put(3).put(4)))
        );

        Authenticator authenticator = (route, response) -> {
            String credential = Credentials.basic(USERNAME, PASSWORD);
            return response
                    .request()
                    .newBuilder()
                    .header(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER, credential)
                    .build();
        };

        var client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .authenticator(authenticator)
                .readTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();

        var mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
        var body = RequestBody.create(jsonObject.toString(), mediaType);
        var request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries")
                .post(body)
                .build();

        try (var response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
            if (response.body() != null) {
                try (var responseBody = response.body()) {
                    System.out.println(responseBody.string());
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            System.out.println("Error: " + exception.getMessage());
        }

        System.exit(0);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new Main()).start();
    }
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="JSON" %}

```json
{
    "source": "google_travel_hotels",
    "start_page": 2, 
    "query": "hotels in Paris",
    "render": "html", 
    "context": [
        {
            "key": "adults", 
            "value": 2
        }, 
        {
            "key": "hotel_dates", 
            "value": "2023-10-01,2023-10-10"
        },
        {
            "key": "hotel_classes", 
            "value": [2,3,4]
        }
    ]
}
```

{% endtab %}
{% endtabs %}

我们在示例中使用同步 [**Realtime**](https://developers.oxylabs.io/documentation/cn/zhua-qu-jie-jue-fang-an/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/realtime) 集成方法。如果您想使用 [**Proxy Endpoint**](https://developers.oxylabs.io/documentation/cn/zhua-qu-jie-jue-fang-an/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/proxy-endpoint) 或异步 [**Push-Pull**](https://developers.oxylabs.io/documentation/cn/zhua-qu-jie-jue-fang-an/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/push-pull) 集成，请参阅 [**集成方法**](https://developers.oxylabs.io/documentation/cn/zhua-qu-jie-jue-fang-an/web-scraper-api/integration-methods) 部分。

## 请求参数值

### 通用

用于抓取 Google Travel: Hotels 结果的基本设置和自定义选项。

<table><thead><tr><th width="222">参数</th><th width="350.3333333333333">描述</th><th>默认值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><mark style="background-color:green;"><strong>source</strong></mark></td><td>设置爬虫。</td><td><code>google_travel_hotels</code></td></tr><tr><td><mark style="background-color:green;"><strong>query</strong></mark></td><td><p>要搜索的关键词或短语。</p><p><code>"query": "hotels"</code> 将返回给定地点的酒店列表 <code>geo_location</code>.</p><p><code>"query": "hotels in &#x3C;Location>"</code> 将返回针对 <code>&#x3C;Location></code>。例如， <code>"query": "hotels in Paris"</code> 将列出巴黎的酒店，无论所给的 <code>geo_location</code>.</p></td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><mark style="background-color:green;"><strong>render</strong></mark></td><td>当设置为时启用 JavaScript 渲染 <code>html</code>. <a href="https://github.com/oxylabs/gitbook-public-english/blob/master/scraping-solutions/web-scraper-api/targets/google/broken-reference/README.md"><strong>更多信息</strong></a><strong>.</strong></td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>callback_url</code></td><td>回调端点的 URL。 <a href="../../../integration-methods/push-pull#callback"><strong>更多信息</strong></a>.</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>user_agent_type</code></td><td>设备类型和浏览器。完整列表可在 <a href="../../features/http-context-and-job-management/user-agent-type"><strong>here</strong></a>.</td><td><code>desktop</code></td></tr></tbody></table>

&#x20;   \- 必填参数

### 本地化

将搜索结果适配到特定地理位置和语言。

<table><thead><tr><th width="222">参数</th><th width="350.3333333333333">描述</th><th>默认值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>geo_location</code></td><td>结果应适配的地理位置。 <strong>正确使用此参数对于获取正确数据极为重要。</strong> 请注意，此数据源仅接受有限数量的 <code>geo_location</code> 值 - 请检查 <a href="../../../features/localization/serp-localization#exceptions"><strong>本节</strong></a> 以查看 <code>geo_location</code> 不会 <strong>产生准确结果的</strong> 值。</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>locale</code></td><td><code>Accept-Language</code> 标头值，用于更改您 Google 搜索页面的网页界面语言。 <a href="../../../features/localization/domain-locale-results-language#locale-1"><strong>更多信息</strong></a>.</td><td>-</td></tr></tbody></table>

{% hint style="info" %}
**注意：** `"geo_location": "United States"` 和其他大范围区域位置不受支持。请使用城市级别的 `geo_location`，例如， `Seattle,Washington,United States`
{% endhint %}

### 分页

用于管理分页的控制选项。

<table><thead><tr><th width="222">参数</th><th width="350.3333333333333">描述</th><th width="167">默认值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>start_page</code></td><td>起始页码。</td><td><code>1</code></td></tr></tbody></table>

### 过滤

用于定制和细化搜索上下文的高级选项。

<table><thead><tr><th width="222">参数</th><th width="350.3333333333333">描述</th><th>默认值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>context:adults</code></td><td>成人客人数</td><td><code>2</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>context:children</code></td><td>儿童客人数</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>context</code>:<br><code>hotel_classes</code></td><td>按酒店星级筛选结果。您可以指定一个或多个介于 <code>2</code> 和 <code>5</code>之间的值。示例： <code>[3,4]</code></td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>context</code>:<br><code>hotel_dates</code></td><td>入住酒店的日期，从 - 到。示例： <code>2023-07-12,2023-07-13</code></td><td>-</td></tr></tbody></table>

### 上下文参数

所有上下文参数应作为对象添加到 `context` 数组，形式为具有 `键` 和 `值` 对，例如：

```json
...
"context": [
    {
        "key": "filter",
        "value": "0"
    }
]
...
```

## 输出示例

```json
{
    "results": [
        {
            "content":"<!doctype html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>
            ...
            </script></body>\n</html>\n",            
            "created_at": "2024-02-13 11:30:09",
            "updated_at": "2024-02-13 11:30:36",
            "page": 2,
            "url": "https://www.google.com/travel/search?q=hotels%20in%20Paris&qs=OAA&hrf=OAI4AzgEWAGSAQIgAbABAA&ap=EgNDQXcwAGgA&ts=CAEaFhIUEhIKBwjnDxAKGAESBwjnDxAKGAo&uule=w%20CAIQICINdW5pdGVkIHN0YXRlcw&gl=us&hl=en&ved=0CAAQ5JsGahcKEwjIwci_m6iEAxUAAAAAHQAAAAAQew",
            "job_id": "7163132237108506625",
            "status_code": 200
        }
    ]
}
```

<figure><img src="https://2655358775-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FzrXw45naRpCZ0Ku9AjY1%2Fuploads%2Ff1zjeENmH85Wht2z7PaK%2Fgoogle_travel_hotels.png?alt=media&#x26;token=33c93005-2c4e-4b32-9982-593409cad90a" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


---

# Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation

If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:

```
GET https://developers.oxylabs.io/documentation/cn/zhua-qu-jie-jue-fang-an/web-scraper-api/targets/google/travel-hotels.md?ask=<question>
```

The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.