Rotación de proxies

Aprende a usar la función de rotación de proxies de ISP Proxies para cambiar IPs automáticamente. Esto mejorará el éxito de tu scraping.

Los Proxies ISP admiten la rotación de proxies. Para usar esta función necesitas cambiar tu número de puerto a 8000. Con cada nueva solicitud recibirás una IP aleatoria de tu lista de proxies.

Ejemplos de código

curl -x isp.oxylabs.io:8000 -U "user-USERNAME:PASSWORD" https://ip.oxylabs.io/location

#pip install requests
import requests

username = 'USERNAME'
password = 'PASSWORD'
proxy = 'isp.oxylabs.io:8000'

proxies = {
   "https": ('https://user-%s:%s@%s' % (username, password, proxy))
}

response=requests.get("https://ip.oxylabs.io/location", proxies=proxies)

print(response.content)

//npm install axios
const axios = require("axios");
const https = require("https");

const client = axios.create({
    httpsAgent: new https.Agent({
        rejectUnauthorized: false,
    }),
});
const username = 'USERNAME';
const password = 'PASSWORD'

client
    .get("https://ip.oxylabs.io/location", {
        proxy: {
            protocol: "https",
            host: "isp.oxylabs.io",
            port: 8000,
            auth: {
                username: `user-${username}`,
                password: password,
            },
        },
    })
    .then((res) => {
        console.log(res.data);
    })
    .catch((err) => console.error(err));

<?php

$username = 'USERNAME';
$password = 'PASSWORD';
$proxy = 'https://isp.oxylabs.io:8000';
$target = 'https://ip.oxylabs.io/location';

$request = curl_init($target);
curl_setopt($request, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($request, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
curl_setopt($request, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, "user-$username:$password");
$responseBody = curl_exec($request);
$error = curl_error($request);
curl_close($request);

if ($responseBody !== false) {
    echo 'Response: ' . $responseBody;
} else {
    echo 'Failed to connect to proxy: ' . $error;
}

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
)

func main() {
	username, password, entry := "USERNAME", "PASSWORD", "isp.oxylabs.io:8000"
	proxy, err := url.Parse(fmt.Sprintf("https://user-%s:%s@%s", username, password, entry))
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	transport := &http.Transport{
		Proxy: http.ProxyURL(proxy),
	}
	client := &http.Client{Transport: transport}
	target := "https://ip.oxylabs.io/location"
	response, err := client.Get(target)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer response.Body.Close()

	body, err := io.ReadAll(response.Body)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	fmt.Println("Response:")
	fmt.Println(string(body))
}

package com.example;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.Base64;

import org.apache.hc.client5.http.fluent.Request;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpHost;

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
        String target = "http://ip.oxylabs.io/location";
        String username = "USERNAME";
        String password = "PASSWORD";
        String proxy = "isp.oxylabs.io:8000";

        URI proxyURI = new URI(String.format("https://user-%s:%s@%s", username, password, proxy));

        String basicAuth = new String(
                Base64.getEncoder()
                        .encode(
                                proxyURI.getUserInfo().getBytes()));
        String response = Request.get(target)
                .addHeader("Proxy-Authorization", "Basic " + basicAuth)
                .viaProxy(HttpHost.create(proxyURI))
                .execute().returnContent().asString();

        System.out.println(response);
    }
}

using System.Net;

// .NET actualmente no admite proxies HTTPS
var proxy = new WebProxy {
    Address = new Uri("http://isp.oxylabs.io:8000"),
    Credentials = new NetworkCredential(
        userName: "user-USERNAME",
        password: "PASSWORD"
    )
};

var httpClientHandler = new HttpClientHandler {Proxy = proxy};

using var client = new HttpClient(handler: httpClientHandler, disposeHandler: true);

var result = await client.GetStringAsync("https://ip.oxylabs.io/location");
Console.WriteLine(result);

Las IPs se seleccionarán del pool del país indicado si proporcionas un country- parámetro. Por ejemplo, si quieres rotar solo tu pool de proxies de Estados Unidos, usa un parámetro country- y añade el código de país de dos letras country-US en tu cadena de usuario.

Ejemplos de código

curl -x https://isp.oxylabs.io:8000 -U 'user-USERNAME-country-COUNTRY:PASSWORD' https://ip.oxylabs.io/location

#pip install requests
import requests

username = 'USERNAME'
password = 'PASSWORD'
country = 'COUNTRY'
proxy = 'isp.oxylabs.io:8001'

proxies = {
   "https": ('https://user-%s-country-%s:%s@%s' % (username, country, password, proxy))
}

response=requests.get("https://ip.oxylabs.io/location", proxies=proxies)

print(response.content)

//npm install axios
const axios = require("axios");
const https = require("https");

const client = axios.create({
    httpsAgent: new https.Agent({
        rejectUnauthorized: false,
    }),
});
const username = 'USERNAME';
const country = 'COUNTRY'
const password = 'PASSWORD'

client
    .get("https://ip.oxylabs.io/location", {
        proxy: {
            protocol: "https",
            host: "isp.oxylabs.io",
            port: 8000,
            auth: {
                username: `user-${username}-country-${country}`,
                password: password,
            },
        },
    })
    .then((res) => {
        console.log(res.data);
    })
    .catch((err) => console.error(err));

<?php

$username = 'USERNAME';
$country = 'COUNTRY';
$password = 'PASSWORD';
$proxy = 'https://isp.oxylabs.io:8000';
$target = 'https://ip.oxylabs.io/location';

$request = curl_init($target);
curl_setopt($request, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($request, CURLOPT_PROXY, $proxy);
curl_setopt($request, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, "user-$username-country-$country:$password");
$responseBody = curl_exec($request);
$error = curl_error($request);
curl_close($request);

if ($responseBody !== false) {
    echo 'Response: ' . $responseBody;
} else {
    echo 'Failed to connect to proxy: ' . $error;
}

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
)

func main() {
	username, country, password, entry := "USERNAME", "COUNTRY", "PASSWORD", "isp.oxylabs.io:8000"

	proxy, err := url.Parse(fmt.Sprintf("https://user-%s-country-%s:%s@%s", username, country, password, entry))
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}

	transport := &http.Transport{
		Proxy: http.ProxyURL(proxy),
	}
	client := &http.Client{Transport: transport}
	target := "https://ip.oxylabs.io/location"
	response, err := client.Get(target)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer response.Body.Close()

	body, err := io.ReadAll(response.Body)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	fmt.Println("Response:")
	fmt.Println(string(body))
}

package com.example;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.Base64;

import org.apache.hc.client5.http.fluent.Request;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpHost;

public class App {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
        String targetUrl = "http://ip.oxylabs.io/location";
        String username = "USERNAME";
        String country = "COUNTRY";
        String password = "PASSWORD";
        String proxy = "isp.oxylabs.io:8000";

        URI proxyURI = new URI(String.format("https://user-%s-country-%s:%s@%s", username, country, password, proxy));

        String basicAuth = new String(
                Base64.getEncoder()
                        .encode(
                                proxyURI.getUserInfo().getBytes()));
        String response = Request.get(targetUrl)
                .addHeader("Proxy-Authorization", "Basic " + basicAuth)
                .viaProxy(HttpHost.create(proxyURI))
                .execute().returnContent().asString();

        System.out.println(response);
    }
}

using System.Net;

// .NET actualmente no admite proxies HTTPS
var proxy = new WebProxy {
    Address = new Uri("http://isp.oxylabs.io:8001"),
    Credentials = new NetworkCredential(
        userName: "user-USERNAME-country-COUNTRY",
        password: "PASSWORD"
    )
};

var httpClientHandler = new HttpClientHandler {Proxy = proxy};

using var client = new HttpClient(handler: httpClientHandler, disposeHandler: true);

var result = await client.GetStringAsync("https://ip.oxylabs.io/location");
Console.WriteLine(result);

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