> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://developers.oxylabs.io/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://developers.oxylabs.io/products/web-scraper-api/targets/search-engines/google/url.md).

# URL

Google URL scraper retrieves content from any Google page with ease. Simple integration with code examples for multiple languages.

The `google` source is designed to retrieve content from various Google URLs. This means that instead of sending multiple parameters, you can provide us with a direct URL to the required Google page. We do not strip any parameters or alter your URLs in any other way.

## Request samples

In the example below, the API will retrieve a Google Scholar search page.

{% tabs %}
{% tab title="cURL" %}

```shell
curl 'https://data.oxylabs.io/v1/queries' \
--user 'USERNAME:PASSWORD' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
        "source": "google",
        "url": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=newton&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C5&as_sdtp="
    }'
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Python" %}

```python
import requests
from pprint import pprint

# Structure payload.
payload = {
    'source': 'google',
    'url': 'https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=newton&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C5&as_sdtp='
}

# Get response.
response = requests.request(
    'POST',
    'https://data.oxylabs.io/v1/queries',
    auth=('USERNAME', 'PASSWORD'),
    json=payload,
)

# The response contains the job details, including the job ID.
# Use the ID to check the job status and retrieve the results.
pprint(response.json())
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Node.js" %}

```javascript
const https = require("https");

const username = "USERNAME";
const password = "PASSWORD";
const body = {
    source: "google",
    query: "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=newton&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C5&as_sdtp=",
};

const options = {
    hostname: "data.oxylabs.io",
    path: "/v1/queries",
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
        Authorization:
            "Basic " + Buffer.from(`${username}:${password}`).toString("base64"),
    },
};

const request = https.request(options, (response) => {
    let data = "";

    response.on("data", (chunk) => {
        data += chunk;
    });

    response.on("end", () => {
        const responseData = JSON.parse(data);
        console.log(JSON.stringify(responseData, null, 2));
    });
});

request.on("error", (error) => {
    console.error("Error:", error);
});

request.write(JSON.stringify(body));
request.end();
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="PHP" %}

```php
<?php

$params = array(
    'source' => 'google',
    'url' => 'https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=newton&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C5&as_sdtp='
);

$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://data.oxylabs.io/v1/queries");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($params));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "USERNAME" . ":" . "PASSWORD");


$headers = array();
$headers[] = "Content-Type: application/json";
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);

$result = curl_exec($ch);
echo $result;

if (curl_errno($ch)) {
    echo 'Error:' . curl_error($ch);
}
curl_close($ch);
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Golang" %}

```go
package main

import (
    "bytes"
    "encoding/json"
    "fmt"
    "io/ioutil"
    "net/http"
)

func main() {
    const Username = "USERNAME"
    const Password = "PASSWORD"

    payload := map[string]interface{}{
        "source": "google",
        "url":    "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=newton&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C5&as_sdtp=",
    }

    jsonValue, _ := json.Marshal(payload)

    client := &http.Client{}
    request, _ := http.NewRequest("POST",
        "https://data.oxylabs.io/v1/queries",
        bytes.NewBuffer(jsonValue),
    )

    request.SetBasicAuth(Username, Password)
    response, _ := client.Do(request)

    responseText, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
    fmt.Println(string(responseText))
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="C#" %}

```csharp
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace OxyApi
{
    class Program
    {
        static async Task Main()
        {
            const string Username = "USERNAME";
            const string Password = "PASSWORD";

            var parameters = new {
                source = "google",
                query = "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=newton&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C5&as_sdtp="
            };

            var client = new HttpClient();

            Uri baseUri = new Uri("https://data.oxylabs.io");
            client.BaseAddress = baseUri;

            var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/v1/queries");
            requestMessage.Content = JsonContent.Create(parameters);

            var authenticationString = $"{Username}:{Password}";
            var base64EncodedAuthenticationString = Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(authenticationString));
            requestMessage.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64EncodedAuthenticationString);

            var response = await client.SendAsync(requestMessage);
            var contents = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

            Console.WriteLine(contents);
        }
    }
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Java" %}

```java
package org.example;

import okhttp3.*;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Main implements Runnable {
    private static final String AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "Authorization";
    public static final String USERNAME = "USERNAME";
    public static final String PASSWORD = "PASSWORD";

    public void run() {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("source", "google");
        jsonObject.put("url", "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=newton&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C5&as_sdtp=");

        Authenticator authenticator = (route, response) -> {
            String credential = Credentials.basic(USERNAME, PASSWORD);
            return response
                    .request()
                    .newBuilder()
                    .header(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER, credential)
                    .build();
        };

        var client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .authenticator(authenticator)
                .build();

        var mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
        var body = RequestBody.create(jsonObject.toString(), mediaType);
        var request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://data.oxylabs.io/v1/queries")
                .post(body)
                .build();

        try (var response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
            if (response.body() != null) {
                try (var responseBody = response.body()) {
                    System.out.println(responseBody.string());
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            System.out.println("Error: " + exception.getMessage());
        }

        System.exit(0);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new Main()).start();
    }
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="JSON" %}

```json
{
    "source": "google", 
    "url": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=newton&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C5&as_sdtp="
}
```

{% endtab %}
{% endtabs %}

We use the [**Push-Pull**](/products/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/push-pull.md) integration method in our examples. Submitting a job returns the job ID immediately, not the result. Once the job status is `done`, retrieve the results with `GET https://data.oxylabs.io/v1/queries/{job_id}/results`. See [**Push-Pull**](/products/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/push-pull.md) for checking the job status, callbacks and batch queries.

## Request parameter values

### Generic

Basic setup and customization options for scraping Google URLs.

<table><thead><tr><th width="222">Parameter</th><th width="350.3333333333333">Description</th><th>Default Value</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><mark style="background-color:green;"><strong><code>source</code></strong></mark></td><td>Sets the scraper when set to <code>google</code>.</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><td><mark style="background-color:green;"><strong><code>url</code></strong></mark></td><td>Direct URL (link) to the Google page. Supports Google <a href="https://ahrefs.com/blog/google-advanced-search-operators/"><strong>Advanced Search Operators</strong></a>.</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><td><code>render</code></td><td>Enables JavaScript rendering when set to <code>html</code>. <a href="/products/web-scraper-api/features/js-rendering-and-browser-control.md#javascript-rendering"><strong>More info</strong></a><strong>.</strong></td><td>–</td></tr><tr><td><code>parse</code></td><td>Returns parsed data when set to <code>true</code><strong>.</strong> Limited to URLs of specific Google page types.</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><td><code>callback_url</code></td><td>URL to your callback endpoint. <a href="/products/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/push-pull.md"><strong>More info</strong></a></td><td>–</td></tr><tr><td><code>user_agent_type</code></td><td>Device type and browser. The full list can be found <a href="/products/web-scraper-api/features/http-context-and-job-management/user-agent-type.md"><strong>here</strong></a>.</td><td><code>desktop</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>geo_location</code></td><td>The geographical location that the result should be adapted for. Using this parameter correctly is extremely important to get the right data. For more information, read about our suggested <code>geo_location</code> parameter structures <a href="/products/web-scraper-api/features/localization/serp-localization.md#google"><strong>here</strong></a><strong>.</strong></td><td>–</td></tr></tbody></table>

&#x20;     \- mandatory parameter

## **Output example**

```json
{
    "results": [
        {
            "content":"<!doctype html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>
            ...
            </script></body>\n</html>\n",            
            "created_at": "2024-05-27 12:28:27",
            "updated_at": "2024-05-27 12:28:30",
            "page": 1,
            "url": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=newton&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C5&as_sdtp=",
            "job_id": "7200835246005180417",
            "status_code": 200
        }
    ]
}
```

<figure><img src="https://3826932121-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FBQ7Zf9paoN3FTeGcyfY1%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-1b9d7dc89184bb3c19f646c2a435cb3933278ea4%2Fgoogle_url.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


---

# Agent Instructions
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## Querying This Documentation
If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the following URL with the `ask` and `goal` query parameters:

```
GET https://developers.oxylabs.io/products/web-scraper-api/targets/search-engines/google/url.md?ask=<question>&goal=<user_goal>
```

`ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
`goal` is what the user is ultimately trying to achieve, the reason they need the answer. Sharing it helps GitBook give you a better, more relevant answer. A goal is most helpful when it describes the outcome the user wants rather than restating the question. For example, with `ask=how do I create an API token`, a goal like `automate deployments from our CI pipeline` lets GitBook tailor the answer to that use case.

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