> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://developers.oxylabs.io/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://developers.oxylabs.io/products/es/web-unblocker.md).

# Web Unblocker

[**Web Unblocker**](https://oxylabs.io/products/web-unblocker) es una **solución de proxy impulsada por IA** que gestiona el proceso de gestión de solicitudes para extraer datos públicos incluso de los sitios web más difíciles. 

{% hint style="info" %}
Puedes probar Web Unblocker **gratis durante 1 semana**. Regístrate en Oxylabs [**panel de control**](https://dashboard.oxylabs.io/en/registration) para empezar.
{% endhint %}

El producto no es un proxy regular, sino un sistema más avanzado que gestiona múltiples procesos de scraping, como:

* Gestión automática del tipo de proxy
* Generación de huella digital del navegador
* Reintentos automáticos
* Mantenimiento de sesiones
* Renderizado de JavaScript

[**Web Unblocker**](https://github.com/oxylabs/web-unblocker) garantiza una tasa de éxito mucho más alta en comparación con los Proxies regulares. También admite **encabezados personalizados** definidos por el usuario y **persistencia de IP** junto con **cookies reutilizables** y **Solicitudes POST**.

### Primeros pasos

Integración [**Web Unblocker**](https://oxylabs.io/products/web-unblocker) es fácil, especialmente si antes has usado Proxies regulares [**Proxies**](https://oxylabs.io/products/residential-proxy-pool) para web scraping. La única diferencia es que te pedimos que ignores el certificado SSL usando las `-k` o `--insecure` banderas de cURL (o una expresión equivalente en el lenguaje de tu elección).

Para hacer una solicitud con Web Unblocker, debes usar el `unblock.oxylabs.io:60000` Proxy Endpoint. Mira un ejemplo de cURL a continuación. Puedes encontrar muestras de código en otros lenguajes [**aquí**](/products/es/web-unblocker/making-requests.md) o ejemplos completos de código en nuestro [**GitHub**](https://github.com/oxylabs/product-integrations/tree/master/web-unblocker).

{% hint style="info" %}
Usa [**ip.oxylabs.io/location**](https://ip.oxylabs.io/location) para comprobar los parámetros de tus IPs – este dominio proporciona información de cuatro bases de datos de geolocalización: MaxMind, IP2Location, DB-IP e IPinfo.io. Los parámetros incluyen dirección IP, proveedor, país, ciudad, código postal, ASN, nombre de la organización, zona horaria y metadatos (cuando la base de datos los revela).
{% endhint %}

{% tabs %}
{% tab title="cURL" %}

```bash
curl -k -x https://unblock.oxylabs.io:60000 \\
-U 'USERNAME:PASSWORD' \\
'https://ip.oxylabs.io/location'
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Python" %}

```python
import requests

# Usa aquí tus credenciales de Web Unblocker.
USERNAME, PASSWORD = 'YOUR_USERNAME', 'YOUR_PASSWORD'

# Define el diccionario del proxy.
proxies = {
  'http': f'http://{USERNAME}:{PASSWORD}@unblock.oxylabs.io:60000',
  'https': f'https://{USERNAME}:{PASSWORD}@unblock.oxylabs.io:60000',
}

response = requests.request(
    'GET',
    'https://ip.oxylabs.io/location',
    verify=False,  # Ignore the SSL certificate
    proxies=proxies,
)

# Imprime la página de resultados en stdout
print(response.text)

# Guarda el HTML devuelto en el archivo result.html
with open('result.html', 'w') as f:
    f.write(response.text)
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Node.js" %}

```javascript
import fetch from 'node-fetch';
import { HttpsProxyAgent } from 'https-proxy-agent';

const username = 'YOUR_USERNAME';
const password = 'YOUR_PASSWORD';

const agent = new HttpsProxyAgent(
  `https://${username}:${password}@unblock.oxylabs.io:60000`
);

// Ignora el certificado
process.env['NODE_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED'] = 0;

const response = await fetch('https://ip.oxylabs.io/location', {
  method: 'get',
  agent: agent,
});

console.log(await response.text());
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="PHP" %}

```php
<?php
$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, 'https://ip.oxylabs.io/location');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, 'https://unblock.oxylabs.io:60000');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, 'YOUR_USERNAME' . ':' . 'YOUR_PASSWORD');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, false);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, false);

$result = curl_exec($ch);
echo $result;

if (curl_errno($ch)) {
    echo 'Error:' . curl_error($ch);
}
curl_close($ch);
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Golang" %}

```go
package main

import (
	"crypto/tls"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
)

func main() {
	const Username = "YOUR_USERNAME"
	const Password = "YOUR_PASSWORD"

	proxyUrl, _ := url.Parse(
		fmt.Sprintf(
			"https://%s:%s@unblock.oxylabs.io:60000",
			Username,
			Password,
		),
	)
	customTransport := &http.Transport{Proxy: http.ProxyURL(proxyUrl)}

	// Ignora el certificado
	customTransport.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true}

	client := &http.Client{Transport: customTransport}
	request, _ := http.NewRequest("GET",
		"https://ip.oxylabs.io/location",
		nil,
	)

	response, _ := client.Do(request)

	responseText, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
	fmt.Println(string(responseText))
}

```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="C#" %}

```csharp
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace OxyApi
{
    class Program
    {
        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var webProxy = new WebProxy
            {
                Address = new Uri("https://unblock.oxylabs.io:60000"),
                BypassProxyOnLocal = false,
                UseDefaultCredentials = false,

                Credentials = new NetworkCredential(
                userName: "YOUR_USERNAME",
                password: "YOUR_PASSWORD"
                )
            };

            var httpClientHandler = new HttpClientHandler
            {
                Proxy = webProxy,
            };

            // Ignora el certificado
            httpClientHandler.ClientCertificateOptions = ClientCertificateOption.Manual;
            httpClientHandler.ServerCertificateCustomValidationCallback =
                (httpRequestMessage, cert, cetChain, policyErrors) =>
                {
                    return true;
                };


            var client = new HttpClient(handler: httpClientHandler, disposeHandler: true);

            Uri baseUri = new Uri("https://ip.oxylabs.io/location");
            client.BaseAddress = baseUri;

            var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, "");

            var response = await client.SendAsync(requestMessage);
            var contents = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

            Console.WriteLine(contents);
        }
    }
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Java" %}

```java
package org.example;

import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.auth.CredentialsProvider;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.classic.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.auth.CredentialsProviderBuilder;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.classic.HttpClients;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.impl.io.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManagerBuilder;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactoryBuilder;
import org.apache.hc.client5.http.ssl.TrustAllStrategy;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.HttpHost;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.io.entity.EntityUtils;
import org.apache.hc.core5.http.message.StatusLine;
import org.apache.hc.core5.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Properties;


public class Main {

    public static void main(final String[] args)throws Exception {
        final CredentialsProvider credsProvider = CredentialsProviderBuilder.create()
                .add(new AuthScope("unblock.oxylabs.io", 60000), "USERNAME", "PASSWORD".toCharArray())
                .build();
        final HttpHost target = new HttpHost("https", "ip.oxylabs.io", 443);
        final HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost("https", "unblock.oxylabs.io", 60000);
        try (final CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
                .setDefaultCredentialsProvider(credsProvider)
                .setProxy(proxy)
                // Recomendamos aceptar nuestro certificado en lugar de permitir tráfico inseguro (http)
                .setConnectionManager(PoolingHttpClientConnectionManagerBuilder.create()
                        .setSSLSocketFactory(SSLConnectionSocketFactoryBuilder.create()
                                .setSslContext(SSLContextBuilder.create()
                                        .loadTrustMaterial(TrustAllStrategy.INSTANCE)
                                        .build())
                                .setHostnameVerifier(NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE)
                                .build())
                        .build())
                .build()) {

            final RequestConfig config = RequestConfig.custom()
                    .build();
            final HttpGet request = new HttpGet("/location");
            request.setConfig(config);

            System.out.println("Executing request " + request.getMethod() + " " + request.getUri() +
                    " via " + proxy + " headers: " + Arrays.toString(request.getHeaders()));

            httpclient.execute(target, request, response -> {
                System.out.println("----------------------------------------");
                System.out.println(request + "->" + new StatusLine(response));
                EntityUtils.consume(response.getEntity());
                return null;
            });
        }
    }
}
```

{% endtab %}
{% endtabs %}

{% hint style="info" %}
Si observas tasas de éxito bajas o recuperas contenido vacío, intenta añadir `"x-oxylabs-render: html"` encabezado adicional con tu solicitud.
{% endhint %}

{% hint style="warning" %}
Si se usa Web Unblocker para extraer datos de sitios web que dependen de cargar datos mediante JavaScript, consulta la [**Renderizado de JavaScript**](/products/es/web-unblocker/custom-browser-instructions/javascript-rendering.md) sección. El producto no está diseñado para usarse directamente con navegadores sin interfaz gráfica (p. ej., Chromium, PhantomJS, Splash, etc.) ni con sus controladores (p. ej., Playwright, Selenium, Puppeteer, etc.).
{% endhint %}

Mira el video de abajo para ver un ejemplo de scraping de un objetivo difícil sin interrupciones:

{% embed url="<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KGOsWPF4Wfs>" %}

#### Lección

Si quieres aprender más sobre obtener datos a gran escala con [**Web Unblocker**](https://github.com/oxylabs/web-unblocker) - te sugerimos ver esta lección de Scraping Experts:

{% embed url="<https://experts.oxylabs.io/pages/bypassing-sophisticated-anti-bot-systems>" %}


---

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