# Pesquisa local

O `google_maps` a origem foi projetada para recuperar resultados de pesquisa do Google Local. Ela raspa vários dados baseados em localização, como restaurantes, hotéis, cafeterias, postos de gasolina, supermercados e mais.

## Exemplos de requisição

Neste exemplo, fazemos uma requisição para recuperar as primeiras `3` páginas de disponibilidade de hotéis para `1` hóspede entre `2023-10-01` e `2023-10-10` para `hotéis em Paris`.

{% tabs %}
{% tab title="cURL" %}

```shell
curl 'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries' \
--user 'USERNAME:PASSWORD' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
        "source": "google_maps", 
        "pages": 3, 
        "query": "hotels in Paris", 
        "context": [
            {
                "key": "hotel_occupancy", 
                "value": 1
            }, 
            {
                "key": "hotel_dates", 
                "value": "2023-10-01,2023-10-10"
            }
        ]
    }'
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Python" %}

```python
import requests
from pprint import pprint


# Estruturar o payload.
payload = {
    'source': 'google_maps',
    'query': 'hotels in Paris',
    'pages': 3,
    'context': [
        {'key': 'hotel_occupancy', 'value': 1},
        {'key': 'hotel_dates', 'value': '2023-10-01,2023-10-10'},
    ],
}

# Obter resposta.
response = requests.request(
    'POST',
    'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries',
    auth=('USERNAME', 'PASSWORD'),
    json=payload,
)

# Imprimir a resposta formatada no stdout.
pprint(response.json())
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Node.js" %}

```javascript
const https = require("https");

const username = "USERNAME";
const password = "PASSWORD";
const body = {
    source: "google_maps",
    pages: 3,
    query: "hotels in Paris",
    context: [
        { key: "hotel_occupancy", value: 1 },
        { key: "hotel_dates", value: "2023-10-01,2023-10-10" },
    ],
};

const options = {
    hostname: "realtime.oxylabs.io",
    path: "/v1/queries",
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
        Authorization:
            "Basic " + Buffer.from(`${username}:${password}`).toString("base64"),
    },
};

const request = https.request(options, (response) => {
    let data = "";

    response.on("data", (chunk) => {
        data += chunk;
    });

    response.on("end", () => {
        const responseData = JSON.parse(data);
        console.log(JSON.stringify(responseData, null, 2));
    });
});

request.on("error", (error) => {
    console.error("Error:", error);
});

request.write(JSON.stringify(body));
request.end();
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="HTTP" %}

```http
https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries?source=google_maps&query=hotels+in+Paris&pages=3&context[0][key]=hotel_occupancy&context[0][value]=1&context[1][key]=hotel_dates&context[1][value]=2023-10-01,2023-10-10&access_token=12345abcde
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="PHP" %}

```php
<?php

$params = array(
    'source' => 'google_maps',
    'query' => 'hotels in Paris',
    'pages' => 3,
    'context' => [
        ['key' => 'hotel_occupancy',  'value' => 1],
        ['key' => 'hotel_dates', 'value' => '2023-10-01,2023-10-10']
    ]
);

$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($params));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "USERNAME" . ":" . "PASSWORD");


$headers = array();
$headers[] = "Content-Type: application/json";
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);

$result = curl_exec($ch);
echo $result;

if (curl_errno($ch)) {
    echo 'Error:' . curl_error($ch);
}
curl_close($ch);
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Golang" %}

```go
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	const Username = "USERNAME"
	const Password = "PASSWORD"

	payload := map[string]interface{}{
		"source": "google_maps",
		"pages":  3,
		"query":  "hotels in Paris",
		"context": []map[string]interface{}{
			{"key": "hotel_occupancy", "value": 1},
			{"key": "hotel_dates", "value": "2023-10-01,2023-10-10"},
		},
	}

	jsonValue, _ := json.Marshal(payload)

	client := &http.Client{}
	request, _ := http.NewRequest("POST",
		"https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries",
		bytes.NewBuffer(jsonValue),
	)

	request.SetBasicAuth(Username, Password)
	response, _ := client.Do(request)

	responseText, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
	fmt.Println(string(responseText))
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="C#" %}

```csharp
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace OxyApi
{
    class Program
    {
        static async Task Main()
        {
            const string Username = "USERNAME";
            const string Password = "PASSWORD";

            var parameters = new {
                source = "google_maps",
                pages = 3,
                query = "hotels in Paris",
                context = new dynamic [] {
                    new { key = "hotel_occupancy", value = 1 },
                    new { key = "hotel_dates", value = "2023-10-01,2023-10-10" }
                }
            };

            var client = new HttpClient();

            Uri baseUri = new Uri("https://realtime.oxylabs.io");
            client.BaseAddress = baseUri;

            var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/v1/queries");
            requestMessage.Content = JsonContent.Create(parameters);

            var authenticationString = $"{Username}:{Password}";
            var base64EncodedAuthenticationString = Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(authenticationString));
            requestMessage.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64EncodedAuthenticationString);

            var response = await client.SendAsync(requestMessage);
            var contents = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

            Console.WriteLine(contents);
        }
    }
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Java" %}

```java
package org.example;

import okhttp3.*;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Main implements Runnable {
    private static final String AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "Authorization";
    public static final String USERNAME = "USERNAME";
    public static final String PASSWORD = "PASSWORD";

    public void run() {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("source", "google_maps");
        jsonObject.put("pages", 3);
        jsonObject.put("query", "hotels in Paris");
        jsonObject.put("context", new JSONArray()
                .put(new JSONObject()
                        .put("key", "hotel_occupancy")
                        .put("value", 1))
                .put(new JSONObject()
                        .put("key", "hotel_dates")
                        .put("value", "2023-10-01,2023-10-10"))
        );

        Authenticator authenticator = (route, response) -> {
            String credential = Credentials.basic(USERNAME, PASSWORD);
            return response
                    .request()
                    .newBuilder()
                    .header(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER, credential)
                    .build();
        };

        var client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .authenticator(authenticator)
                .readTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();

        var mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
        var body = RequestBody.create(jsonObject.toString(), mediaType);
        var request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries")
                .post(body)
                .build();

        try (var response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
            if (response.body() != null) {
                try (var responseBody = response.body()) {
                    System.out.println(responseBody.string());
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            System.out.println("Error: " + exception.getMessage());
        }

        System.exit(0);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new Main()).start();
    }
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="JSON" %}

```json
{
    "source": "google_maps", 
    "pages": 3, 
    "query": "hotels in Paris", 
    "context": [
        {
            "key": "hotel_occupancy", 
            "value": 1
        }, 
        {
            "key": "hotel_dates", 
            "value": "2023-10-01,2023-10-10"
        }
    ]
}
```

{% endtab %}
{% endtabs %}

Usamos [**Realtime**](https://developers.oxylabs.io/documentation/pt-br/solucoes-de-scraping/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/realtime) método de integração em nossos exemplos. Se você quiser usar [**Proxy Endpoint**](https://developers.oxylabs.io/documentation/pt-br/solucoes-de-scraping/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/proxy-endpoint) ou assíncrona [**Push-Pull**](https://developers.oxylabs.io/documentation/pt-br/solucoes-de-scraping/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/push-pull) integração, consulte o [**métodos de integração**](https://developers.oxylabs.io/documentation/pt-br/solucoes-de-scraping/web-scraper-api/integration-methods) seção.

## Valores dos parâmetros da requisição

### Genérico

Opções básicas de configuração e personalização para raspagem (scraping) de resultados locais do Google.

<table><thead><tr><th width="222">Parâmetro</th><th width="350.3333333333333">Descrição</th><th>Valor Padrão</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><mark style="background-color:green;"><strong>source</strong></mark></td><td>Define o scraper.</td><td><code>google_maps</code></td></tr><tr><td><mark style="background-color:green;"><strong>query</strong></mark></td><td>A palavra-chave ou frase a ser pesquisada.</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>render</code></td><td>Ativa a renderização JavaScript quando definido como <code>html</code>. <a href="../../../features/js-rendering-and-browser-control/javascript-rendering"><strong>Mais informações</strong></a><strong>.</strong></td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>callback_url</code></td><td>URL para seu endpoint de callback. <a href="../../../../integration-methods/push-pull#callback"><strong>Mais informações</strong></a>.</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>user_agent_type</code></td><td>Tipo de dispositivo e navegador. A lista completa pode ser encontrada <a href="../../../features/http-context-and-job-management/user-agent-type"><strong>aqui</strong></a>.</td><td><code>desktop</code></td></tr></tbody></table>

&#x20;   \- parâmetro obrigatório

### Localização

Adapte os resultados da pesquisa a locais geográficos e idiomas específicos.

<table><thead><tr><th width="222">Parâmetro</th><th width="350.3333333333333">Descrição</th><th>Valor Padrão</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>geo_location</code></td><td>A localização geográfica para a qual o resultado deve ser adaptado. Usar este parâmetro corretamente é extremamente importante para obter os dados certos. Para mais informações, leia sobre nossas <code>geo_location</code> estruturas de parâmetro <a href="../../../../features/localization/serp-localization#google"><strong>aqui</strong></a><strong>.</strong></td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>locale</code></td><td><code>Accept-Language</code> valor do cabeçalho que altera o idioma da interface da página de pesquisa do Google. <a href="../../../../features/localization/domain-locale-results-language#locale-1"><strong>Mais informações</strong></a>.</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>context</code>:<br><code>results_language</code></td><td>Idioma dos resultados. A lista de idiomas do Google suportados pode ser encontrada <a href="../../../../features/localization/domain-locale-results-language#results-language"><strong>aqui</strong></a>.</td><td>-</td></tr></tbody></table>

### Paginação

Controles para gerenciar a paginação e a recuperação dos resultados de pesquisa.

<table><thead><tr><th width="222">Parâmetro</th><th width="350.3333333333333">Descrição</th><th width="167">Valor Padrão</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>start_page</code></td><td>Número da página inicial.</td><td><code>1</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>pages</code></td><td>Número de páginas a serem recuperadas.</td><td><code>1</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>limit</code></td><td>Número de resultados a recuperar em cada página.</td><td><code>10</code></td></tr></tbody></table>

### Outros

Configurações avançadas adicionais e controles para requisitos especializados.

<table><thead><tr><th width="222">Parâmetro</th><th width="350.3333333333333">Descrição</th><th>Valor Padrão</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>context</code>:<br><code>nfpr</code></td><td><code>true</code> desativará a autocorreção ortográfica</td><td><code>false</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>context</code>:<br><code>hotel_occupancy</code></td><td>Número de hóspedes.<br><strong>NB:</strong> este parâmetro é aplicável apenas se você estiver pesquisando um termo relacionado a hotel.</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>context</code>:<br><code>hotel_dates</code></td><td>Período de estadia no hotel, de - até. Exemplo: <code>2023-07-12,2023-07-13</code><br><strong>NB:</strong> este parâmetro é aplicável apenas se você estiver pesquisando um termo relacionado a hotel.</td><td></td></tr></tbody></table>

### Parâmetros de contexto

Todos os parâmetros de contexto devem ser adicionados ao `context` array como objetos com `key` e `value` pares, por exemplo:

```json
...
"context": [
    {
        "key": "filter",
        "value": "0"
    }
]
...
```

## Exemplo de saída

```json
{
    "results": [
        {
            "content":"<!doctype html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>
            ...
            </script></body>\n</html>\n",  
            "created_at": "2024-02-13 11:44:28",
            "updated_at": "2024-02-13 11:45:06",
            "page": 3,
            "url": "https://www.google.com/search?tbm=lcl&q=hotels+in+Paris&hotel_occupancy=1&hotel_dates=2023-10-01,2023-10-10&start=40&uule=w+CAIQICINdW5pdGVkIHN0YXRlcw&gl=us&hl=en",
            "job_id": "7163135836748268545",
            "status_code": 200
        }
    ]
}
```

<figure><img src="https://1214208351-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FzrXw45naRpCZ0Ku9AjY1%2Fuploads%2FwLi6uvGZHY2BvjMZCvIn%2Fgoogle_local_search.png?alt=media&#x26;token=3ae4ad31-d312-4e2e-b477-2bcf17f37fdd" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>


---

# Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation

If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:

```
GET https://developers.oxylabs.io/documentation/pt-br/solucoes-de-scraping/web-scraper-api/targets/google/search/local-search.md?ask=<question>
```

The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.