代理位置
使用 geo_location 参数选择代理服务器的位置。这使您可以像从其他国家浏览一样抓取数据。
请求示例
此示例使用德国的代理检索产品页面。
curl 'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries' \
--user 'USERNAME:PASSWORD' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"source": "universal",
"url": "https://sandbox.oxylabs.io/products/1",
"geo_location": "Germany"
}'import requests
from pprint import pprint
# 构建负载。
payload = {
'source': 'universal',
'url': 'https://sandbox.oxylabs.io/products/1',
'geo_location': 'Germany',
}
# 获取响应。
response = requests.request(
'POST',
'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries',
auth=('USERNAME', 'PASSWORD'),
json=payload,
)
# 与返回作业状态和结果 URL 的响应不同，此请求将直接返回
# 含结果的 JSON 响应。
pprint(response.json())const https = require("https");
const username = "USERNAME";
const password = "PASSWORD";
const body = {
source: "universal",
url: "https://sandbox.oxylabs.io/products/1",
geo_location: "Germany",
};
const options = {
hostname: "realtime.oxylabs.io",
path: "/v1/queries",
method: "POST",
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
Authorization:
"Basic " + Buffer.from(`${username}:${password}`).toString("base64"),
},
};
const request = https.request(options, (response) => {
let data = "";
response.on("data", (chunk) => {
data += chunk;
});
response.on("end", () => {
const responseData = JSON.parse(data);
console.log(JSON.stringify(responseData, null, 2));
});
});
request.on("error", (error) => {
console.error("Error:", error);
});
request.write(JSON.stringify(body));
request.end();# 您提交的整个字符串必须进行 URL 编码。
https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries?source=universal&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsandbox.oxylabs.io%2Fproducts%2F1&geo_location=Germany&access_token=12345abcde<?php
$params = array(
'source' => 'universal',
'url' => 'https://sandbox.oxylabs.io/products/1',
'geo_location' => 'Germany',
);
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($params));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "USERNAME" . ":" . "PASSWORD");
$headers = array();
$headers[] = "Content-Type: application/json";
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
echo $result;
if (curl_errno($ch)) {
echo 'Error:' . curl_error($ch);
}
curl_close($ch);package main
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"net/http"
)
func main() {
const Username = "USERNAME"
const Password = "PASSWORD"
payload := map[string]interface{}{
"source": "universal",
"url": "https://sandbox.oxylabs.io/products/1",
"geo_location": "Germany",
}
jsonValue, _ := json.Marshal(payload)
client := &http.Client{}
request, _ := http.NewRequest("POST",
"https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries",
bytes.NewBuffer(jsonValue),
)
request.SetBasicAuth(Username, Password)
response, _ := client.Do(request)
responseText, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
fmt.Println(string(responseText))
}
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace OxyApi
{
class Program
{
static async Task Main()
{
const string Username = "USERNAME";
const string Password = "PASSWORD";
var parameters = new {
source = "universal",
url = "https://sandbox.oxylabs.io/products/1",
geo_location = "Germany"
};
var client = new HttpClient();
Uri baseUri = new Uri("https://realtime.oxylabs.io");
client.BaseAddress = baseUri;
var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/v1/queries");
requestMessage.Content = JsonContent.Create(parameters);
var authenticationString = $"{Username}:{Password}";
var base64EncodedAuthenticationString = Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(authenticationString));
requestMessage.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64EncodedAuthenticationString);
var response = await client.SendAsync(requestMessage);
var contents = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
Console.WriteLine(contents);
}
}
}package org.example;
import okhttp3.*;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class Main implements Runnable {
private static final String AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "Authorization";
public static final String USERNAME = "USERNAME";
public static final String PASSWORD = "PASSWORD";
public void run() {
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
jsonObject.put("source", "universal");
jsonObject.put("url", "https://sandbox.oxylabs.io/products/1");
jsonObject.put("geo_location", "Germany");
Authenticator authenticator = (route, response) -> {
String credential = Credentials.basic(USERNAME, PASSWORD);
return response
.request()
.newBuilder()
.header(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER, credential)
.build();
};
var client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
.authenticator(authenticator)
.readTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
.build();
var mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
var body = RequestBody.create(jsonObject.toString(), mediaType);
var request = new Request.Builder()
.url("https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries")
.post(body)
.build();
try (var response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
if (response.body() != null) {
try (var responseBody = response.body()) {
System.out.println(responseBody.string());
}
}
} catch (Exception exception) {
System.out.println("Error: " + exception.getMessage());
}
System.exit(0);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Thread(new Main()).start();
}
}{
"source": "universal",
"url": "https://sandbox.oxylabs.io/products/1",
"geo_location": "Germany"
}在我们的示例中，我们使用同步的 Realtime 集成方法。如果您想使用 Proxy Endpoint 或异步的 Push-Pull 集成，请参阅 集成方法 部分。
会话
您可以通过包含 session_id 参数来强制多个请求使用相同的代理 IP 地址。将其设置为任意字母数字字符串（例如， abc123），具有该会话 ID 的所有爬取任务都将使用相同的 IP。当与 自定义 Cookie.
结合使用时，这对于会话管理很有用。
{
"source": "universal",
"url": "https://sandbox.oxylabs.io/products",
"geo_location": "Germany",
"session_id": "abc123"
}最后更新于
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