# 购物搜索 该 `google_shopping_search` source 返回来自 Google Shopping 的搜索结果。每个渲染后的结果都包含一个 **商品 token** 这是使用 `google_shopping_product` [source](/api-targets/cn/sou-suo-yin-qing/google/shopping/shopping-product.md). ## 请求样本 在下面的代码示例中，我们搜索“Nvidia RTX”以获取产品 `令牌` ，在响应中。 {% tabs %} {% tab title="cURL" %} ```shell curl 'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries' \\ --user 'USERNAME:PASSWORD' \\ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \\ -d '{ "source": "google_shopping_search", "query": "nvidia rtx", "render": "html", "parse": true }' ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="Python" %} ```python import requests from pprint import pprint # 结构化负载。 payload = { "source": "google_shopping_search", "query": "nvidia rtx", "render": "html", "parse": True } # 获取响应。 response = requests.request( "POST", "https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries", auth=("USERNAME", "PASSWORD"), json=payload, ) # 将格式化后的响应打印到标准输出。 pprint(response.json()) ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="Node.js" %} ```javascript const https = require("https"); const username = "USERNAME"; const password = "PASSWORD"; const body = { source: "google_shopping_search", query: "nvidia rtx", render: "html", parse: true }; const options = { hostname: "realtime.oxylabs.io", path: "/v1/queries", method: "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json", Authorization: "Basic " + Buffer.from(`${username}:${password}`).toString("base64"), }, }; const request = https.request(options, (response) => { let data = ""; response.on("data", (chunk) => { data += chunk; }); response.on("end", () => { const responseData = JSON.parse(data); console.log(JSON.stringify(responseData, null, 2)); }); }); request.on("error", (error) => { console.error("错误：", error); }); request.write(JSON.stringify(body)); request.end(); ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="HTTP" %} ```http https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries?source=google_shopping_search&query=nvidia+rtx&render=html&parse=true&access_token=12345abcde ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="PHP" %} ```php 'google_shopping_search', 'query' => 'nvidia rtx', 'render' => 'html', 'parse' => true ); $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries"); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($params)); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "USERNAME" . ":" . "PASSWORD"); $headers = array(); $headers[] = "Content-Type: application/json"; curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers); $result = curl_exec($ch); echo $result; if (curl_errno($ch)) { echo '错误:' . curl_error($ch); } curl_close($ch); ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="Golang" %} ```go package main import ( "bytes" "encoding/json" "fmt" "io/ioutil" "net/http" ) func main() { const Username = "USERNAME" const Password = "PASSWORD" payload := map[string]interface{} { "source": "google_shopping_search", "query": "nvidia rtx", "render": "html", "parse": true, } jsonValue, _ := json.Marshal(payload) client := &http.Client{} request, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries", bytes.NewBuffer(jsonValue), ) request.SetBasicAuth(Username, Password) response, _ := client.Do(request) responseText, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body) fmt.Println(string(responseText)) } ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="C#" %} ```csharp using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Net.Http; using System.Net.Http.Json; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace OxyApi { class Program { static async Task Main() { const string Username = "USERNAME"; const string Password = "PASSWORD"; var parameters = new { source = "google_shopping_search", query = "nvidia rtx", render = "html", parse = true }; var client = new HttpClient(); Uri baseUri = new Uri("https://realtime.oxylabs.io"); client.BaseAddress = baseUri; var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/v1/queries"); requestMessage.Content = JsonContent.Create(parameters); var authenticationString = $"{Username}:{Password}"; var base64EncodedAuthenticationString = Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(authenticationString)); requestMessage.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64EncodedAuthenticationString); var response = await client.SendAsync(requestMessage); var contents = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(); Console.WriteLine(contents); } } } ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="Java" %} ```java package org.example; import okhttp3.*; import org.json.JSONArray; import org.json.JSONObject; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class Main implements Runnable { private static final String AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "Authorization"; public static final String USERNAME = "USERNAME"; public static final String PASSWORD = "PASSWORD"; public void run() { JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(); jsonObject.put("source", "google_shopping_search"); jsonObject.put("query", "nvidia rtx"); jsonObject.put("render", "html"); jsonObject.put("parse", true); Authenticator authenticator = (route, response) -> { String credential = Credentials.basic(USERNAME, PASSWORD); return response .request() .newBuilder() .header(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER, credential) .build(); }; var client = new OkHttpClient.Builder() .authenticator(authenticator) .readTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .build(); var mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"); var body = RequestBody.create(jsonObject.toString(), mediaType); var request = new Request.Builder() .url("https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries") .post(body) .build(); try (var response = client.newCall(request).execute()) { if (response.body() != null) { try (var responseBody = response.body()) { System.out.println(responseBody.string()); } } } catch (Exception exception) { System.out.println("错误： " + exception.getMessage()); } System.exit(0); } public static void main(String[] args) { new Thread(new Main()).start(); } } ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="JSON" %} ```json { "source": "google_shopping_search", "query": "nvidia rtx", "render": "html", "parse": true } ``` {% endtab %} {% endtabs %} {% hint style="warning" %} **注意：** 只有已渲染并解析的任务才会返回商品 token。 {% endhint %} 我们在示例中使用同步 [**Realtime**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/realtime.md) 集成方法。如果您想使用 [**Proxy Endpoint**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/proxy-endpoint.md) 或异步 [**Push-Pull**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/push-pull.md) 集成，请参阅 [**集成方法**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods.md) 部分。 ## 请求参数值 ### 通用
参数描述默认值
source设置爬虫。google_shopping_search
query要搜索的关键词或短语。-
render启用 JavaScript 渲染。必须设置为 html 以获取产品 令牌. 更多信息.-
parse设置为时返回解析后的数据 true。查看输出 数据字典.false
callback_url回调端点的 URL。 更多信息-
user_agent_type设备类型和浏览器。完整列表可在 这里.desktop
\- 必填参数 ### 本地化
参数描述默认值
geo_location结果应适配的地理位置。正确使用此参数对于获取正确数据极其重要。有关更多信息，请阅读我们建议的 geo_location 参数结构 这里.-
localeAccept-Language header 值，它会更改您的 Google 搜索页面网页界面语言。 更多信息.-
{% hint style="warning" %} **注意：** 请确保以下内容的本地化参数 `google_shopping_product` 和 `google_shopping_search` 来源保持一致（如果未定义则为 none）。来源之间的区域不匹配可能会导致数据不完整或不准确。 {% endhint %} ### 分页 用于管理搜索结果分页和检索的控制项。
参数描述默认值
start_page起始页码。1
pages要检索的页数。1
### Context 参数 用于定制搜索上下文或满足特殊需求的高级选项。上下文参数应如下所示添加到 context 数组中： ```json ... "context": [ { "key": "filter", "value": "0" } ] ... ```
参数描述默认值
context:
sort_by		按给定条件对产品列表进行排序。 r 应用默认的 Google 排序， rv - 按评分， p - 按价格升序， pd - 按价格降序。r
context:
最低价格		要筛选的产品最低价格。-
context:
最高价格		要筛选的产品最高价格。-
context:
nfpr		true 将关闭拼写自动纠正。-
## 结构化数据 下面你可以找到一个 **结构化输出示例** 用于 `google_shopping_search`. {% file src="/files/f04e484f0d4d67e8c0295ecbc4c72ceb0e796ab0" %} ## 输出数据字典 **HTML 示例**
#### JSON 结构 下表详细列出了我们解析的每个搜索页面元素，以及它们的描述和数据类型。该表还包含一些元数据。
Amazon Best Sellers 页面的网址。描述类型
url用于该查询的 Google Shopping 搜索页面 URL。字符串
page搜索结果的当前页码。整数
结果包含详细搜索结果的对象。对象
pla （可选）一个包含各自详情的商品列表广告列表。数组
filters （可选）各种筛选器的列表。数组
organic一个包含各自详情的非付费列表。数组
search_information所提交搜索查询的详细信息列表。对象
search_information.query原始搜索词。字符串
search_information.showing_results_for搜索结果所对应的搜索词。如果 Google 自动更正了提供的搜索词，`query` 和 `showing_results_for` 可能不同。字符串
last_visible_page标识搜索查询结果页面中可见最大页码的值。（当通过滚动开始加载更多结果时为 -1）。整数
parse_status_code解析任务的状态码。你可以查看所描述的解析器状态码 这里.整数
created_at抓取任务创建时的时间戳。timestamp
updated_at抓取任务完成时的时间戳。timestamp
status_code抓取任务的状态码。你可以查看所描述的抓取器状态码 这里.整数
job_id与抓取任务关联的任务 ID。字符串
{% hint style="info" %} 在以下各节中，当结果类型可用的项目多于一个时，已解析的 JSON 代码片段会被截短。 {% endhint %} ### 付费商品列表广告 包含该产品商品列表广告（PLA）的对象数组。（示例）
```json ... "pla": [ { "items": [ { "pos": 1, "url": "/aclk?sa=l&ai=DChcSEwiY8fLUi9OGAxVtj1AGHYnVBj0YABABGgJkZw&gclid=EAIaIQobChMImPHy1IvThgMVbY9QBh2J1QY9EAQYASABEgKpS_D_BwE&sig=AOD64_2DguiyFTR4GRY6Ww9o__l9HgJC_A&ctype=5&q=&ved=0ahUKEwj-6ezUi9OGAxWiWUEAHdbxAgsQww8I2xA&adurl=", "price": "$2,199.00", "title": "Polycade Sente: Black", "seller": "Polycade", "thumbnail": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/shopping?q=tbn:ANd9GcS59ZNOrZH96cy_cOgzxL52VoJYq9iPl7q8g26f9odcuG8pY8ZRxe9YMhkZDPnFAZDyP04lu29gy57ObwsKpWHb_pzQBja34tkErnSAz3nw&usqp=CAE" }, { "pos": 2, "url": "/aclk?sa=l&ai=DChcSEwiY8fLUi9OGAxVtj1AGHYnVBj0YABADGgJkZw&gclid=EAIaIQobChMImPHy1IvThgMVbY9QBh2J1QY9EAQYAiABEgJwHvD_BwE&sig=AOD64_0LFB8jrHwNdEkmOdjcjGOdhQ9ZVg&ctype=5&q=&ved=0ahUKEwj-6ezUi9OGAxWiWUEAHdbxAgsQww8I3hA&adurl=", "price": "$2,199.00", "title": "Polycade Sente: White", "seller": "Polycade", "thumbnail": "https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/shopping?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ2onFg_aXbg8LTX3qJT9f9XdiFrl_SNLXlpKhSjCQQ2c5EmQcrNXPwCMphjugJUhWctBpRVC0BiS4OUnq0FRAeQ4BXEWI6FuvZvGERsLc&usqp=CAE" }, ... ], "pos_overall": 1 } ], ... ```
键（pla）描述类型
项目页面内可用的所有 PLA。数组
pos表示某个项目在 PLA 结果中的位置。整数
url商品的 URL。字符串
价格列表广告中商品的价格。字符串
title列表广告中商品的标题。字符串
ratingresults.currency整数
卖家列表广告中商品的卖家。字符串
缩略图产品缩略图图片的 URL。字符串
reviews_count该商品的评论数量。可选
pos_overall结果在 SERP 中位置的指示。整数
### 筛选器
```json ... "filters": [ { "name": "仅显示", "values": [ { "url": "/search?sca_esv=bbd3241cb3940ce2&sca_upv=1&gl=us&hl=en&tbm=shop&q=adidas&tbs=mr:1,sales:1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwikoMX_iNOGAxVvFbkGHV6uDZcQ7KEGCJ4WKAA", "value": "促销中" } ] }, { "name": "价格", "values": [ { "url": "/search?sca_esv=bbd3241cb3940ce2&sca_upv=1&gl=us&hl=en&tbm=shop&q=adidas&tbs=mr:1,price:1,ppr_max:40&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwikoMX_iNOGAxVvFbkGHV6uDZcQvSsIohYoAA", "value": "最高 $40" }, ... { "url": "/search?sca_esv=bbd3241cb3940ce2&sca_upv=1&gl=us&hl=en&tbm=shop&q=adidas&tbs=mr:1,price:1,ppr_min:90&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwikoMX_iNOGAxVvFbkGHV6uDZcQvSsIpRYoAw", "value": "$90 以上" } ] }, { "name": "颜色", "values": [ { "url": "/search?sca_esv=bbd3241cb3940ce2&sca_upv=1&gl=us&hl=en&tbm=shop&q=adidas&tbs=mr:1,color:specific,color_val:black&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwikoMX_iNOGAxVvFbkGHV6uDZcQtSsIrBYoAA", "value": "黑色" }, ... { "url": "/search?sca_esv=bbd3241cb3940ce2&sca_upv=1&gl=us&hl=en&tbm=shop&q=adidas&tbs=mr:1,color:specific,color_val:pink&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwikoMX_iNOGAxVvFbkGHV6uDZcQtSsIshYoBg", "value": "粉色" } ] }, ... ] ```
键（filters）描述类型
name筛选类别的名称字符串
values类别内可用的筛选选项。数组
values.url表示该筛选选项的筛选搜索查询的 URL。字符串
values.value筛选选项的显示名称字符串
values.merchant_id （可选）与该筛选选项关联的商家 ID。字符串
### 自然结果 包含有机搜索结果详细信息的对象数组。
```json ... "organic": [ { "pos": 1, "url": "https://www.google.com/shopping/product/16307418470740744792?q=nvidia+rtx&hl=en&udm=28&sei=j5fsaPC2FYWQur8P293m8A8&gl=us", "type": "grid", "price": 3090, "title": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 32GB GDDR7 Graphics Card", "token": "eyJjYXRhbG9naWQiOiAiMTYzMDc0MTg0NzA3NDA3NDQ3OTIiLCAiZ3BjaWQiOiAiMjM4NTIwNzk2NTI4MjUxMzUzOSIsICJpbWFnZURvY2lkIjogIjkyMjY0MjkwODMxMzQ4NDkwNDUiLCAibWlkIjogIiIsICJwdm8iOiAiMjMiLCAicHZ0IjogImhnIiwgInJkcyI6ICJQQ18yMzg1MjA3OTY1MjgyNTEzNTM5fFBST0RfUENfMjM4NTIwNzk2NTI4MjUxMzUzOSIsICJwcm9kdWN0aWQiOiAiIiwgInF1ZXJ5IjogIm52aWRpYSBydHgifQ==", "rating": 4.6, "currency": "USD", "delivery": "周五前免费送达", "merchant": { "name": "eBay" }, "price_str": "$3,090.00", "thumbnail": "", "product_id": "1503163696221055935", "pos_overall": 1, "reviews_count": 311 }, ] ... ```
键（自然）描述类型
pos产品在搜索结果中的位置。整数
url商品页面的 URL。字符串
type列表布局的类型。字符串
价格以指定货币表示的商品价格。浮点数
title商品列表的标题。字符串
令牌产品令牌。字符串
rating （可选）产品的平均用户评分，通常满分为 5。整数
货币商品价格所使用的货币代码。字符串
配送配送详情，包括预计送达日期和退货政策。字符串
商家 （可选）包含销售该产品的商家详情的对象。对象
merchant.url商家页面的 URL。字符串
merchant.name商家的名称。字符串
price_str产品价格的字符串表示形式，包含货币符号。字符串
缩略图产品缩略图图片的 URL。字符串
product_id产品的唯一标识符。字符串
pos_overall产品在搜索结果中的总体位置。整数
reviews_count （可选）该商品的评论总数。整数
--- # Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter: ``` GET https://developers.oxylabs.io/api-targets/cn/sou-suo-yin-qing/google/shopping/shopping-search.md?ask= ``` The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.