> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://developers.oxylabs.io/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://developers.oxylabs.io/api-targets/cn/sou-suo-yin-qing/google/search/image-search.md).

# 图片搜索

该 `google_search` 源旨在检索 Google 搜索结果（SERP）。本子页面专门展示与 Google 图片搜索相关的数据。要查看其他结果类型，请阅读此处： [**网页搜索**](https://github.com/oxylabs/gitbook-public-english/blob/master/scraping-solutions/web-scraper-api/targets/google/search/broken-reference/README.md), [**新闻搜索**](https://github.com/oxylabs/gitbook-public-english/blob/master/scraping-solutions/web-scraper-api/targets/google/search/broken-reference/README.md).

{% hint style="warning" %}
要抓取 Google 图片搜索，请包含 `context:udm` 参数，并将值设置为 `2` 或 `context:tbm` 参数，并将值设置为 `isch`.
{% endhint %}

{% hint style="info" %}
探索输出 [**数据字典**](#data-dictionary) 中每个图片 SERP 功能的内容，其中提供简要描述、截图、解析后的 JSON 代码片段，以及定义每个解析字段的表格。使用右侧导航或向下滚动页面浏览详细信息。
{% endhint %}

## 请求示例

在下面的示例中，我们发出请求，以获取搜索词 `adidas`.

### udm

{% tabs %}
{% tab title="cURL" %}

```shell
curl 'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries' \
--user 'USERNAME:PASSWORD' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
        "source": "google_search",
        "query": "adidas",
        "parse": true,
        "context": [
            {
                "key": "udm",
                "value": 2
            }
        ]
    }'
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Python" %}

```python
import requests
from pprint import pprint

# 构建有效负载。
payload = {
    'source': 'google_search',
    'query': 'adidas',
    'parse': True,
    'context': [
        {'key': 'udm', 'value': 2},
    ],
}

# 获取响应。
response = requests.post(
    'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries',
    auth=('USERNAME', 'PASSWORD'),
    json=payload,
)

# 将格式化后的响应打印到标准输出。
pprint(response.json())
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Node.js" %}

```javascript
const https = require("https");

const username = "USERNAME";
const password = "PASSWORD";
const body = {
    source: "google_search",
    query: "adidas",
    parse: true,
    context: [
        { key: "udm", value: 2 },
    ],
};

const options = {
    hostname: "realtime.oxylabs.io",
    path: "/v1/queries",
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
        Authorization:
            "Basic " + Buffer.from(`${username}:${password}`).toString("base64"),
    },
};

const request = https.request(options, (response) => {
    let data = "";

    response.on("data", (chunk) => {
        data += chunk;
    });

    response.on("end", () => {
        const responseData = JSON.parse(data);
        console.log(JSON.stringify(responseData, null, 2));
    });
});

request.on("error", (error) => {
    console.error("Error:", error);
});

request.write(JSON.stringify(body));
request.end();
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="HTTP" %}

```http
https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries?source=google_search&query=adidas&parse=true&context[0][key]=udm&context[0][value]=2&access_token=12345abcde
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="PHP" %}

```php
<?php

$params = array(
    'source' => 'google_search',
    'query' => 'adidas',
    'parse' => true,
    'context' => [
        [
            'key' => 'udm',
            'value' => 2,
        ]
    ]
);

$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($params));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "USERNAME" . ":" . "PASSWORD");


$headers = array();
$headers[] = "Content-Type: application/json";
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);

$result = curl_exec($ch);
echo $result;

if (curl_errno($ch)) {
    echo 'Error:' . curl_error($ch);
}
curl_close($ch);
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Golang" %}

```go
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	const Username = "USERNAME"
	const Password = "PASSWORD"

	payload := map[string]interface{}{
		"source": "google_search",
		"query":  "adidas",
		"parse":  true,
		"context": []map[string]interface{}{
			{"key": "udm", "value": 2},
		},
	}

	jsonValue, _ := json.Marshal(payload)

	client := &http.Client{}
	request, _ := http.NewRequest("POST",
		"https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries",
		bytes.NewBuffer(jsonValue),
	)

	request.SetBasicAuth(Username, Password)
	response, _ := client.Do(request)

	responseText, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
	fmt.Println(string(responseText))
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="C#" %}

```csharp
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace OxyApi
{
    class Program
    {
        static async Task Main()
        {
            const string Username = "USERNAME";
            const string Password = "PASSWORD";

            var parameters = new {
                source = "google_search",
                query = "adidas",
                parse = true,
                context = new dynamic [] {
                    new { key = "udm", value = 2 },
                }
            };

            var client = new HttpClient();

            Uri baseUri = new Uri("https://realtime.oxylabs.io");
            client.BaseAddress = baseUri;

            var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/v1/queries");
            requestMessage.Content = JsonContent.Create(parameters);

            var authenticationString = $"{Username}:{Password}";
            var base64EncodedAuthenticationString = Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(authenticationString));
            requestMessage.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64EncodedAuthenticationString);

            var response = await client.SendAsync(requestMessage);
            var contents = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

            Console.WriteLine(contents);
        }
    }
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Java" %}

```java
package org.example;

import okhttp3.*;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Main implements Runnable {
    private static final String AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "Authorization";
    public static final String USERNAME = "USERNAME";
    public static final String PASSWORD = "PASSWORD";

    public void run() {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("source", "google_search");
        jsonObject.put("query", "adidas");
        jsonObject.put("parse", true);
        jsonObject.put("context", new JSONArray()
                .put(new JSONObject()
                        .put("key", "udm")
                        .put("value", 2))
        );

        Authenticator authenticator = (route, response) -> {
            String credential = Credentials.basic(USERNAME, PASSWORD);
            return response
                    .request()
                    .newBuilder()
                    .header(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER, credential)
                    .build();
        };

        var client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .authenticator(authenticator)
                .readTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();

        var mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
        var body = RequestBody.create(jsonObject.toString(), mediaType);
        var request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries")
                .post(body)
                .build();

        try (var response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
            if (response.body() != null) {
                try (var responseBody = response.body()) {
                    System.out.println(responseBody.string());
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            System.out.println("Error: " + exception.getMessage());
        }

        System.exit(0);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new Main()).start();
    }
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="JSON" %}

```json
{
    "source": "google_search",
    "query": "adidas",
    "parse": true,
    "context": [
        {
            "key": "udm",
            "value": 2
        }
    ]
}
```

{% endtab %}
{% endtabs %}

### tbm

{% tabs %}
{% tab title="cURL" %}

```shell
curl 'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries' \
--user 'USERNAME:PASSWORD' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
        "source": "google_search",
        "query": "adidas",
        "parse": true,
        "context": [
            {
                "key": "tbm",
                "value": "isch"
            }
        ]
    }'
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Python" %}

```python
import requests
from pprint import pprint

# 构建有效负载。
payload = {
    'source': 'google_search',
    'query': 'adidas',
    'parse': True,
    'context': [
        {'key': 'tbm', 'value': 'isch'},
    ],
}

# 获取响应。
response = requests.post(
    'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries',
    auth=('USERNAME', 'PASSWORD'),
    json=payload,
)

# 将格式化后的响应打印到标准输出。
pprint(response.json())
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Node.js" %}

```javascript
const https = require("https");

const username = "USERNAME";
const password = "PASSWORD";
const body = {
    source: "google_search",
    query: "adidas",
    parse: true,
    context: [
        { key: "tbm", value: "isch" },
    ],
};

const options = {
    hostname: "realtime.oxylabs.io",
    path: "/v1/queries",
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
        Authorization:
            "Basic " + Buffer.from(`${username}:${password}`).toString("base64"),
    },
};

const request = https.request(options, (response) => {
    let data = "";

    response.on("data", (chunk) => {
        data += chunk;
    });

    response.on("end", () => {
        const responseData = JSON.parse(data);
        console.log(JSON.stringify(responseData, null, 2));
    });
});

request.on("error", (error) => {
    console.error("Error:", error);
});

request.write(JSON.stringify(body));
request.end();
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="HTTP" %}

```http
https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries?source=google_search&query=adidas&parse=true&context[0][key]=tbm&context[0][value]=isch&access_token=12345abcde
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="PHP" %}

```php
<?php

$params = array(
    'source' => 'google_search',
    'query' => 'adidas',
    'parse' => true,
    'context' => [
        [
            'key' => 'tbm',
            'value' => 'isch',
        ]
    ]
);

$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($params));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "USERNAME" . ":" . "PASSWORD");


$headers = array();
$headers[] = "Content-Type: application/json";
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);

$result = curl_exec($ch);
echo $result;

if (curl_errno($ch)) {
    echo 'Error:' . curl_error($ch);
}
curl_close($ch);
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Golang" %}

```go
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	const Username = "USERNAME"
	const Password = "PASSWORD"

	payload := map[string]interface{}{
		"source": "google_search",
		"query":  "adidas",
		"parse":  true,
		"context": []map[string]interface{}{
			{"key": "tbm", "value": "isch"},
		},
	}

	jsonValue, _ := json.Marshal(payload)

	client := &http.Client{}
	request, _ := http.NewRequest("POST",
		"https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries",
		bytes.NewBuffer(jsonValue),
	)

	request.SetBasicAuth(Username, Password)
	response, _ := client.Do(request)

	responseText, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
	fmt.Println(string(responseText))
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="C#" %}

```csharp
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace OxyApi
{
    class Program
    {
        static async Task Main()
        {
            const string Username = "USERNAME";
            const string Password = "PASSWORD";

            var parameters = new {
                source = "google_search",
                query = "adidas",
                parse = true,
                context = new dynamic [] {
                    new { key = "tbm", value = "isch" },
                }
            };

            var client = new HttpClient();

            Uri baseUri = new Uri("https://realtime.oxylabs.io");
            client.BaseAddress = baseUri;

            var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/v1/queries");
            requestMessage.Content = JsonContent.Create(parameters);

            var authenticationString = $"{Username}:{Password}";
            var base64EncodedAuthenticationString = Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(authenticationString));
            requestMessage.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64EncodedAuthenticationString);

            var response = await client.SendAsync(requestMessage);
            var contents = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

            Console.WriteLine(contents);
        }
    }
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Java" %}

```java
package org.example;

import okhttp3.*;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Main implements Runnable {
    private static final String AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "Authorization";
    public static final String USERNAME = "USERNAME";
    public static final String PASSWORD = "PASSWORD";

    public void run() {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("source", "google_search");
        jsonObject.put("query", "adidas");
        jsonObject.put("parse", true);
        jsonObject.put("context", new JSONArray()
                .put(new JSONObject()
                        .put("key", "tbm")
                        .put("value", "isch"))
        );

        Authenticator authenticator = (route, response) -> {
            String credential = Credentials.basic(USERNAME, PASSWORD);
            return response
                    .request()
                    .newBuilder()
                    .header(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER, credential)
                    .build();
        };

        var client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .authenticator(authenticator)
                .readTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();

        var mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
        var body = RequestBody.create(jsonObject.toString(), mediaType);
        var request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries")
                .post(body)
                .build();

        try (var response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
            if (response.body() != null) {
                try (var responseBody = response.body()) {
                    System.out.println(responseBody.string());
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            System.out.println("Error: " + exception.getMessage());
        }

        System.exit(0);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new Main()).start();
    }
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="JSON" %}

```json
{
    "source": "google_search",
    "query": "adidas",
    "parse": true,
    "context": [
        {
            "key": "tbm",
            "value": "isch"
        }
    ]
}
```

{% endtab %}
{% endtabs %}

在我们的示例中，我们使用同步 [**Realtime**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/realtime.md) 集成方法。如果你想使用 [**Proxy Endpoint**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/proxy-endpoint.md) 或异步 [**Push-Pull**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/push-pull.md) 集成，请参阅 [**集成方法**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods.md) 部分。

## 请求参数值

### 通用

用于抓取 Google 图片搜索结果的基本设置和自定义选项。

<table><thead><tr><th width="222">参数</th><th width="350.3333333333333">描述</th><th>默认值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><mark style="background-color:green;"><strong>source</strong></mark></td><td>设置爬虫。</td><td><code>google_search</code></td></tr><tr><td><mark style="background-color:green;"><strong>query</strong></mark></td><td>要搜索的关键词或短语。</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><mark style="background-color:orange;"><strong>context:</strong></mark><br><mark style="background-color:orange;"><strong>udm</strong></mark></td><td>要获取图片搜索结果，请将值设置为 <mark style="background-color:orange;"><strong>2</strong></mark>。在 <a href="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FzrXw45naRpCZ0Ku9AjY1%2Fuploads%2FeoShpvYuZlb4hGpCIXNG%2Fudm_values%20(eu%2Bus).json?alt=media&#x26;token=a6b77fab-b170-478c-b06f-b8fbf7ab64c7"><strong>此处</strong></a>.</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><mark style="background-color:orange;"><strong>context:</strong></mark><br><mark style="background-color:orange;"><strong>tbm</strong></mark></td><td>要获取图片搜索结果，请将值设置为 <mark style="background-color:orange;"><strong>isch</strong></mark>查找其他接受的值。其他接受的值： <code>app</code>, <code>blg</code>, <code>bks</code>, <code>dsc</code>, <code>nws</code>, <code>pts</code>, <code>plcs</code>, <code>rcp</code>, <code>lcl。</code></td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>render</code></td><td>设置为 <code>html</code>. <a href="/spaces/ZwEHB9k4MH4pDy80n9mF/pages/9d7133837001de31de5dfd0796cfbc6fdd7c78c8#javascript-rendering"><strong>时启用 JavaScript 渲染。更多信息</strong></a><strong>.</strong></td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>parse</code></td><td>设置为 <code>true</code>时返回解析后的数据。探索输出 <a href="#output-data-dictionary"><strong>数据字典</strong></a>.</td><td><code>false</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>callback_url</code></td><td>指向你的回调端点的 URL。 <a href="/spaces/ZwEHB9k4MH4pDy80n9mF/pages/f93fe40aed5366f8033cd2ebfae30e61c16a4f51"><strong>时启用 JavaScript 渲染。更多信息</strong></a></td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>user_agent_type</code></td><td>设备类型和浏览器。完整列表可在 <a href="/spaces/ZwEHB9k4MH4pDy80n9mF/pages/3e6a8ee6a2915a55b276cc31a20735fe1e0e4ed1"><strong>此处</strong></a>.</td><td><code>desktop</code></td></tr></tbody></table>

&#x20;   \- 必填参数

\- `udm` 和 `tbm` context 参数不能在单个抓取请求中同时使用； **请选择其中之一**。同时使用两者可能会导致冲突或意外行为。

#### Google 高级搜索运算符

抓取时，你可能会发现将 Google 高级搜索运算符与你的查询组合使用很有帮助。这使你能够自定义搜索范围，确保结果更相关且更聚焦。在 [**此处**](https://ahrefs.com/blog/google-advanced-search-operators/) 和 [**此处**](https://www.semrush.com/kb/831-how-to-use-google-advanced-search-operators)中探索这些特殊命令。请参见下面的示例。

```json
{
    "source": "google_search",
    "query": "iphone 15 launch inurl:apple",
}
```

### 本地化

使搜索结果适配特定地理位置和语言。

<table><thead><tr><th width="222">参数</th><th width="350.3333333333333">描述</th><th>默认值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>geo_location</code></td><td>结果应适配的地理位置。正确使用此参数对于获取正确数据极其重要。有关更多信息，请阅读我们建议的 <code>geo_location</code> 参数结构 <a href="/spaces/ZwEHB9k4MH4pDy80n9mF/pages/8100bad86572299adc88ab0e6fd42d380eb8ca21#google"><strong>此处</strong></a><strong>.</strong></td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>locale</code></td><td><code>Accept-Language</code> 标头值，它会更改你的 Google 搜索页面 Web 界面语言。 <a href="/spaces/ZwEHB9k4MH4pDy80n9mF/pages/b3ae8c9380989171fb2ce419480bef96ead9c1d5#google"><strong>时启用 JavaScript 渲染。更多信息</strong></a>.</td><td>-</td></tr></tbody></table>

### 分页

用于管理分页和检索搜索结果的控制项。

<table><thead><tr><th width="222">参数</th><th width="350.3333333333333">描述</th><th width="167">默认值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>start_page</code></td><td>起始页码。</td><td><code>1</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>pages</code></td><td>要检索的页数。</td><td><code>1</code></td></tr></tbody></table>

### 过滤

根据各种条件过滤和优化搜索结果的选项。

<table><thead><tr><th width="245">参数</th><th width="350.3333333333333">描述</th><th>默认值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>context</code>:<code>safe_search</code></td><td>安全搜索。设置为 <code>true</code> 即可启用。</td><td><code>false</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>context</code>:<br><code>tbs</code></td><td><code>tbs</code> 参数。此参数类似于更隐蔽的 google 参数容器，例如按日期限制/排序结果，以及其他一些过滤器，其中某些取决于 <code>tbm</code> 参数（例如 <code>tbs=app_os:1</code> 仅适用于 <code>tbm</code> 值 <code>app</code>）。更多信息 <a href="https://stenevang.wordpress.com/2013/02/22/google-advanced-power-search-url-request-parameters/"><strong>此处</strong></a>.</td><td>-</td></tr></tbody></table>

### 其他

用于特殊需求的其他高级设置和控制项。

<table><thead><tr><th width="222">参数</th><th width="350.3333333333333">描述</th><th>默认值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>context</code>:<br><code>fpstate</code></td><td>将 <code>fpstate</code> 值设置为 <code>aig</code> 将使 Google 加载更多应用。此参数仅在与 <code>render</code> 参数一起使用时才有用。</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>context</code>:<br><code>nfpr</code></td><td><code>true</code> 将关闭拼写自动更正</td><td><code>false</code></td></tr></tbody></table>

### Context 参数

所有 context 参数都应作为对象添加到 `context` 数组中，并带有 `key` 和 `值` 值对，例如：

```json
...
"context": [
    {
        "key": "filter",
        "value": "0"
    }
]
...
```

## 结构化数据

SERP 爬虫 API 能够提取包含 Google 搜索结果的 HTML 或 JSON 对象，为结果页面上的各种元素提供结构化数据。

<details>

<summary><code>google_search</code> images 结构化输出</summary>

```json
{
    "results": [
        {
            "content": {
                "url": "https://www.google.com/search?q=adidas&tbm=isch&gbv=1&uule=w+CAIQICINdW5pdGVkIHN0YXRlcw&gl=us&hl=en",
                "results": {
                    "organic": [
                        {
                            "pos": 1,
                            "link": "/url?q=https://www.adidas.com/us/superstar-shoes/EG4958.html&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwiP4pv98dH3AhUY8rsIHTP1C64QqoUBegQIAxAB&usg=AOvVaw1qdoyk_FXXss1qGlPCyT1k",
                            "image": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQaV6fadzwfHzBcTbF0i3Uat_MLSvoJ6702u7iONGGz2jwdItge9zQTi6gjhg&s",
                            "title": "Men's Superstar Cloud White...",
                            "domain": "www.adidas.com",
                            "pos_overall": 1
                        },
                        ...
                        {
                            "pos": 20,
                            "link": "/url?q=https://www.adidas.com/us/men-shoes&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwiP4pv98dH3AhUY8rsIHTP1C64QqoUBegQIBRAB&usg=AOvVaw37cvHwAEOJFq55hDO1iXtw",
                            "image": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTiprl_ce5WWZHyY3fFm2iXpOkhiy3EoOMv7UnuRoZ3zvYcpOS1MCKlzIFuSes&s",
                            "title": "Men's Shoes & Sneakers |...",
                            "domain": "www.adidas.com",
                            "pos_overall": 20
                        }
                    ],
                    "search_information": {
                        "query": "adidas",
                        "showing_results_for": "adidas"
                    },
                    "suggested_searches": [
                        "logo",
                        "shoes",
                        "wallpaper",
                        "superstar",
                        "yeezy",
                        "stan smith",
                        "ultra boost",
                        "nmd",
                        "eqt",
                        "tubular"
                    ]
                },
                "parse_status_code": 12000
            },
            "created_at": "2022-05-09 07:26:14",
            "updated_at": "2022-05-09 07:26:18",
            "page": 1,
            "url": "https://www.google.com/search?q=adidas&tbm=isch&gbv=1&uule=w+CAIQICINdW5pdGVkIHN0YXRlcw&gl=us&hl=en",
            "job_id": "6929330677540195329",
            "status_code": 200,
            "parser_type": "v2"
        }
    ]
}
```

</details>

{% hint style="info" %}
我们仅解析 **desktop** 搜索的图片搜索结果。
{% endhint %}

## 输出数据字典

#### HTML 示例

<figure><img src="/files/ed7b543232675019bc95d4cde3d66e341cdbd99d" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### JSON 结构

Google 图片搜索结构化输出包括以下字段： `URL`, `page`, `results`等。下表详细列出了我们解析的每个 SERP 功能，以及其描述和数据类型。表中还包括一些元数据。

{% hint style="info" %}
特定结果类型的项目数和字段数可能会因搜索查询而异。
{% endhint %}

<table><thead><tr><th width="315.3333333333333">键（results.images）</th><th width="299">描述</th><th>类型</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>url</code></td><td>Google 搜索页面的 URL。</td><td>字符串</td></tr><tr><td><code>results</code></td><td>包含搜索结果的字典。</td><td>数组</td></tr><tr><td><code>results.organic</code></td><td>包含各自详细信息的自然结果列表。</td><td>数组</td></tr><tr><td><code>resaults.search_information</code></td><td>已提交搜索查询的详细信息列表。</td><td>对象</td></tr><tr><td><code>results.suggested_searches</code></td><td>显示在原始搜索查询正下方的建议搜索列表。</td><td>数组</td></tr><tr><td><code>parse_status_code</code></td><td>解析任务的状态代码。你可以查看解析器状态代码说明 <a href="https://github.com/oxylabs/gitbook-public-english/blob/master/scraping-solutions/web-scraper-api/targets/google/search/broken-reference/README.md"><strong>此处</strong></a>.</td><td>整数</td></tr><tr><td><code>created_at</code></td><td>抓取任务创建时的时间戳。</td><td>时间戳</td></tr><tr><td><code>updated_at</code></td><td>抓取任务完成时的时间戳。</td><td>时间戳</td></tr><tr><td><code>page</code></td><td>相对于 Google SERP 分页的页码。</td><td>整数</td></tr><tr><td><code>job_id</code></td><td>与抓取任务关联的任务 ID。</td><td>字符串</td></tr><tr><td><code>status_code</code></td><td>抓取任务的状态代码。你可以查看爬虫状态代码说明 <a href="https://github.com/oxylabs/gitbook-public-english/blob/master/scraping-solutions/web-scraper-api/targets/google/search/broken-reference/README.md"><strong>此处</strong></a>.</td><td>整数</td></tr></tbody></table>

{% hint style="info" %}
在以下部分中，如果某种结果类型有多个项目可用，解析后的 JSON 代码片段会被缩短。
{% endhint %}

### 自然结果

图片搜索 `organic` 部分显示 Google 图片搜索结果中的自然列表，这些结果由 Google 算法按相关性组织。此类结果面向寻找视觉内容的用户展示，并显示在区别于其他搜索结果类型的专门区域中。

<figure><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/JbIWkxeHN1m-BqIrLFB9pITIkcozrf2PCpbGbacsr1QLzYmJDeon35IyU9NqTciBUMMfRmTxiA9yoXVTFnsffP5uEX9zhQkie_1vMmxZjsQcfM-RNZo5TsZpY8RqkGW1FyIBRYC-Ry3gpRJnGI0V71U" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

```json
...
"organic": [
    {
        "pos": 1,
        "link": "/url?q=https://www.amazon.com/Ravensburger-Glitter-Unicorn-Together-Perfectly/dp/B08X4HRQQL&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwi6suTk3_ODAxWNqZUCHToXDMkQqoUBegQICBAB&usg=AOvVaw0sGY22JL_Z1oVPkKfuOY-T",
        "image": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcROtE0idmQWj_8Mt5JJoiLUFyJRSU7VANreAOFSijiLH9HsB4H3IWw8j_SxtA&s",
        "title": "Amazon.com: Ravensburger...",
        "domain": "www.amazon.com",
        "pos_overall": 1
    },
...
]
...
```

<table><thead><tr><th width="200">键（results.organic）</th><th width="446.3333333333333">描述</th><th>类型</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>pos</code></td><td>表示图片在列表中位置的唯一标识。</td><td>字符串</td></tr><tr><td><code>链接</code></td><td>图片所在网站的网址。</td><td>数组</td></tr><tr><td><code>图片</code></td><td>图片的网址。</td><td>数组</td></tr><tr><td><code>标题</code></td><td>图片所在文章的标题。</td><td>对象</td></tr><tr><td><code>域名</code></td><td>包含图片结果的网站域名。</td><td>数组</td></tr><tr><td><code>总体位置</code></td><td>表示图片在列表中位置的唯一标识。</td><td>整数</td></tr></tbody></table>

### 搜索信息

`搜索信息` 是一个提供搜索查询详情的部分。它包括原始搜索词，以及在适用时，Google 自动更正所做的任何修正。

<figure><img src="/files/4660d5b55852f16ab467a8d107acba0a60acbb66" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

```json
...
"search_information": {
    "独角兽"，
    "显示以下结果：" "独角兽"
},
...
```

<table><thead><tr><th width="294">键（results.search_information）</th><th width="365.3333333333333">描述</th><th>类型</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>query</code></td><td>原始搜索词。</td><td>字符串</td></tr><tr><td><code>showing_results_for</code></td><td>显示搜索结果所对应的搜索词。 <code>query</code> 和 <code>showing_results_for</code> 如果 Google 自动更正了提供的搜索词，可能会不同。</td><td>数组</td></tr></tbody></table>

### 建议搜索

该 `suggested_searches` （数组）在 Google 图片搜索中，提供一组与原始查询相关的建议搜索词。用户可以查看这些额外的搜索选项，以细化或扩展图片搜索。

<figure><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/tBGwN37xODwtHFLvQjBK0ZIKPhVR_JCupNCFno6vIbjDZXBlXb0NB6DH2cXgxz5fBLtttvnxQsNKRx4TV9kZOh7MZ9535dMdka3iAzrogVCtLBptZgv6y-db7F40myz00XYmPQvqUTdSbBP4E7eHyw8" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

```json
...
"suggested_searches": [
    "可爱"，
    "彩虹"，
    "绘画"，
    "闪光"，
    "wallpaper",
    "银河"，
    "卡哇伊"，
    "简单"，
    "剪贴画"，
    "透明"
]
...
```


---

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Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:

```
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