# 图片搜索

该 `google_search` source 旨在检索 Google 搜索结果（SERPs）。此子页面专门展示与 Google 图片搜索相关的数据。要探索其他结果类型，请阅读这里： [**网页搜索**](https://github.com/oxylabs/gitbook-public-english/blob/master/scraping-solutions/web-scraper-api/targets/google/search/broken-reference/README.md), [**新闻搜索**](https://github.com/oxylabs/gitbook-public-english/blob/master/scraping-solutions/web-scraper-api/targets/google/search/broken-reference/README.md).

{% hint style="warning" %}
要抓取 Google 图片搜索，请包含 `context:udm` 参数，并将其值设置为 `2` 或 `context:tbm` 参数，并将其值设置为 `isch`.
{% endhint %}

{% hint style="info" %}
查看输出 [**数据字典**](#data-dictionary) 针对每个图片 SERP 功能，提供简要说明、截图、解析后的 JSON 代码片段，以及定义每个已解析字段的表格。可通过右侧导航或向下滚动页面浏览详细信息。
{% endhint %}

## 请求样本

在下面的示例中，我们发出请求以获取搜索词 `adidas`.

### udm

{% tabs %}
{% tab title="cURL" %}

```shell
curl 'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries' \\
--user 'USERNAME:PASSWORD' \\
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \\
-d '{
        "source": "google_search",
        "query": "adidas",
        "parse": true,
        "context": [
            {
                "key": "udm",
                "value": "2"
            }
        ]
    }'
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Python" %}

```python
import requests
from pprint import pprint

# 结构化负载。
payload = {
    'source': 'google_search',
    'query': 'adidas',
    'parse': True,
    'context': [
        {'key': 'udm', 'value': '2'},
    ],
}

# 获取响应。
response = requests.post(
    'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries',
    auth=('USERNAME', 'PASSWORD'),
    json=payload,
)

# 将格式化后的响应打印到标准输出。
pprint(response.json())
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Node.js" %}

```javascript
const https = require("https");

const username = "USERNAME";
const password = "PASSWORD";
const body = {
    source: "google_search",
    query: "adidas",
    parse: true,
    context: [
        { key: "udm", value: "2" },
    ],
};

const options = {
    hostname: "realtime.oxylabs.io",
    path: "/v1/queries",
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
        Authorization:
            "Basic " + Buffer.from(`${username}:${password}`).toString("base64"),
    },
};

const request = https.request(options, (response) => {
    let data = "";

    response.on("data", (chunk) => {
        data += chunk;
    });

    response.on("end", () => {
        const responseData = JSON.parse(data);
        console.log(JSON.stringify(responseData, null, 2));
    });
});

request.on("error", (error) => {
    console.error("错误：", error);
});

request.write(JSON.stringify(body));
request.end();
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="HTTP" %}

```http
https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries?source=google_search&query=adidas&parse=true&context[0][key]=udm&context[0][value]=2&access_token=12345abcde
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="PHP" %}

```php
<?php

$params = array(
    'source' => 'google_search',
    'query' => 'adidas',
    'parse' => true,
    'context' => [
        [
            'key' => 'udm',
            'value' => '2',
        ]
    ]
);

$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($params));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "USERNAME" . ":" . "PASSWORD");


$headers = array();
$headers[] = "Content-Type: application/json";
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);

$result = curl_exec($ch);
echo $result;

if (curl_errno($ch)) {
    echo '错误:' . curl_error($ch);
}
curl_close($ch);
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Golang" %}

```go
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	const Username = "USERNAME"
	const Password = "PASSWORD"

	payload := map[string]interface{} {
		"source": "google_search",
		"query":  "adidas",
		"parse":  true,
		"context": []map[string]interface{}{
			{"key": "udm", "value": "2"},
		},
	}

	jsonValue, _ := json.Marshal(payload)

	client := &http.Client{}
	request, _ := http.NewRequest("POST",
		"https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries",
		bytes.NewBuffer(jsonValue),
	)

	request.SetBasicAuth(Username, Password)
	response, _ := client.Do(request)

	responseText, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
	fmt.Println(string(responseText))
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="C#" %}

```csharp
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace OxyApi
{
    class Program
    {
        static async Task Main()
        {
            const string Username = "USERNAME";
            const string Password = "PASSWORD";

            var parameters = new {
                source = "google_search",
                query = "adidas",
                parse = true,
                context = new dynamic [] {
                    new { key = "udm", value = "2" },
                }
            };

            var client = new HttpClient();

            Uri baseUri = new Uri("https://realtime.oxylabs.io");
            client.BaseAddress = baseUri;

            var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/v1/queries");
            requestMessage.Content = JsonContent.Create(parameters);

            var authenticationString = $"{Username}:{Password}";
            var base64EncodedAuthenticationString = Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(authenticationString));
            requestMessage.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64EncodedAuthenticationString);

            var response = await client.SendAsync(requestMessage);
            var contents = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

            Console.WriteLine(contents);
        }
    }
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Java" %}

```java
package org.example;

import okhttp3.*;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Main implements Runnable {
    private static final String AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "Authorization";
    public static final String USERNAME = "USERNAME";
    public static final String PASSWORD = "PASSWORD";

    public void run() {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("source", "google_search");
        jsonObject.put("query", "adidas");
        jsonObject.put("parse", true);
        jsonObject.put("context", new JSONArray()
                .put(new JSONObject()
                        .put("key", "udm")
                        .put("value", "2"))
        );

        Authenticator authenticator = (route, response) -> {
            String credential = Credentials.basic(USERNAME, PASSWORD);
            return response
                    .request()
                    .newBuilder()
                    .header(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER, credential)
                    .build();
        };

        var client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .authenticator(authenticator)
                .readTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();

        var mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
        var body = RequestBody.create(jsonObject.toString(), mediaType);
        var request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries")
                .post(body)
                .build();

        try (var response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
            if (response.body() != null) {
                try (var responseBody = response.body()) {
                    System.out.println(responseBody.string());
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            System.out.println("错误： " + exception.getMessage());
        }

        System.exit(0);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new Main()).start();
    }
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="JSON" %}

```json
{
    "source": "google_search",
    "query": "adidas",
    "parse": true,
    "context": [
        {
            "key": "udm",
            "value": "2"
        }
    ]
}
```

{% endtab %}
{% endtabs %}

### tbm

{% tabs %}
{% tab title="cURL" %}

```shell
curl 'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries' \\
--user 'USERNAME:PASSWORD' \\
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \\
-d '{
        "source": "google_search",
        "query": "adidas",
        "parse": true,
        "context": [
            {
                "key": "tbm",
                "value": "isch"
            }
        ]
    }'
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Python" %}

```python
import requests
from pprint import pprint

# 结构化负载。
payload = {
    'source': 'google_search',
    'query': 'adidas',
    'parse': True,
    'context': [
        {'key': 'tbm', 'value': 'isch'},
    ],
}

# 获取响应。
response = requests.post(
    'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries',
    auth=('USERNAME', 'PASSWORD'),
    json=payload,
)

# 将格式化后的响应打印到标准输出。
pprint(response.json())
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Node.js" %}

```javascript
const https = require("https");

const username = "USERNAME";
const password = "PASSWORD";
const body = {
    source: "google_search",
    query: "adidas",
    parse: true,
    context: [
        { key: "tbm", value: "isch" },
    ],
};

const options = {
    hostname: "realtime.oxylabs.io",
    path: "/v1/queries",
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
        Authorization:
            "Basic " + Buffer.from(`${username}:${password}`).toString("base64"),
    },
};

const request = https.request(options, (response) => {
    let data = "";

    response.on("data", (chunk) => {
        data += chunk;
    });

    response.on("end", () => {
        const responseData = JSON.parse(data);
        console.log(JSON.stringify(responseData, null, 2));
    });
});

request.on("error", (error) => {
    console.error("错误：", error);
});

request.write(JSON.stringify(body));
request.end();
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="HTTP" %}

```http
https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries?source=google_search&query=adidas&parse=true&context[0][key]=tbm&context[0][value]=isch&access_token=12345abcde
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="PHP" %}

```php
<?php

$params = array(
    'source' => 'google_search',
    'query' => 'adidas',
    'parse' => true,
    'context' => [
        [
            'key' => 'tbm',
            'value' => 'isch',
        ]
    ]
);

$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($params));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "USERNAME" . ":" . "PASSWORD");


$headers = array();
$headers[] = "Content-Type: application/json";
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);

$result = curl_exec($ch);
echo $result;

if (curl_errno($ch)) {
    echo '错误:' . curl_error($ch);
}
curl_close($ch);
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Golang" %}

```go
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	const Username = "USERNAME"
	const Password = "PASSWORD"

	payload := map[string]interface{} {
		"source": "google_search",
		"query":  "adidas",
		"parse":  true,
		"context": []map[string]interface{}{
			{"key": "tbm", "value": "isch"},
		},
	}

	jsonValue, _ := json.Marshal(payload)

	client := &http.Client{}
	request, _ := http.NewRequest("POST",
		"https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries",
		bytes.NewBuffer(jsonValue),
	)

	request.SetBasicAuth(Username, Password)
	response, _ := client.Do(request)

	responseText, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
	fmt.Println(string(responseText))
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="C#" %}

```csharp
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace OxyApi
{
    class Program
    {
        static async Task Main()
        {
            const string Username = "USERNAME";
            const string Password = "PASSWORD";

            var parameters = new {
                source = "google_search",
                query = "adidas",
                parse = true,
                context = new dynamic [] {
                    new { key = "tbm", value = "isch" },
                }
            };

            var client = new HttpClient();

            Uri baseUri = new Uri("https://realtime.oxylabs.io");
            client.BaseAddress = baseUri;

            var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/v1/queries");
            requestMessage.Content = JsonContent.Create(parameters);

            var authenticationString = $"{Username}:{Password}";
            var base64EncodedAuthenticationString = Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(authenticationString));
            requestMessage.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64EncodedAuthenticationString);

            var response = await client.SendAsync(requestMessage);
            var contents = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

            Console.WriteLine(contents);
        }
    }
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Java" %}

```java
package org.example;

import okhttp3.*;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Main implements Runnable {
    private static final String AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "Authorization";
    public static final String USERNAME = "USERNAME";
    public static final String PASSWORD = "PASSWORD";

    public void run() {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("source", "google_search");
        jsonObject.put("query", "adidas");
        jsonObject.put("parse", true);
        jsonObject.put("context", new JSONArray()
                .put(new JSONObject()
                        .put("key", "tbm")
                        .put("value", "isch"))
        );

        Authenticator authenticator = (route, response) -> {
            String credential = Credentials.basic(USERNAME, PASSWORD);
            return response
                    .request()
                    .newBuilder()
                    .header(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER, credential)
                    .build();
        };

        var client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .authenticator(authenticator)
                .readTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();

        var mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
        var body = RequestBody.create(jsonObject.toString(), mediaType);
        var request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries")
                .post(body)
                .build();

        try (var response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
            if (response.body() != null) {
                try (var responseBody = response.body()) {
                    System.out.println(responseBody.string());
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            System.out.println("错误： " + exception.getMessage());
        }

        System.exit(0);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new Main()).start();
    }
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="JSON" %}

```json
{
    "source": "google_search",
    "query": "adidas",
    "parse": true,
    "context": [
        {
            "key": "tbm",
            "value": "isch"
        }
    ]
}
```

{% endtab %}
{% endtabs %}

我们在示例中使用同步 [**Realtime**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/realtime.md) 集成方法。如果您想使用 [**Proxy Endpoint**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/proxy-endpoint.md) 或异步 [**Push-Pull**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/push-pull.md) 集成，请参阅 [**集成方法**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods.md) 部分。

## 请求参数值

### 通用

抓取 Google 图片搜索结果的基本设置和自定义选项。

<table><thead><tr><th width="222">参数</th><th width="350.3333333333333">描述</th><th>默认值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><mark style="background-color:green;"><strong>source</strong></mark></td><td>设置爬虫。</td><td><code>google_search</code></td></tr><tr><td><mark style="background-color:green;"><strong>query</strong></mark></td><td>要搜索的关键词或短语。</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><mark style="background-color:orange;"><strong>context:</strong></mark><br><mark style="background-color:orange;"><strong>udm</strong></mark></td><td>要获取图片搜索结果，请将值设为 <mark style="background-color:orange;"><strong>2</strong></mark>. 查找其他可接受的值 <a href="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FzrXw45naRpCZ0Ku9AjY1%2Fuploads%2FeoShpvYuZlb4hGpCIXNG%2Fudm_values%20(eu%2Bus).json?alt=media&#x26;token=a6b77fab-b170-478c-b06f-b8fbf7ab64c7"><strong>这里</strong></a>.</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><mark style="background-color:orange;"><strong>context:</strong></mark><br><mark style="background-color:orange;"><strong>tbm</strong></mark></td><td>要获取图片搜索结果，请将值设为 <mark style="background-color:orange;"><strong>isch</strong></mark>. 其他可接受的值： <code>app</code>, <code>blg</code>, <code>bks</code>, <code>dsc</code>, <code>nws</code>, <code>pts</code>, <code>plcs</code>, <code>rcp</code>, <code>lcl。</code></td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>render</code></td><td>设置为时启用 JavaScript 渲染 <code>html</code>. <a href="/spaces/ZwEHB9k4MH4pDy80n9mF/pages/9d7133837001de31de5dfd0796cfbc6fdd7c78c8#javascript-rendering"><strong>更多信息</strong></a><strong>.</strong></td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>parse</code></td><td>设置为时返回解析后的数据 <code>true</code>。查看输出 <a href="#output-data-dictionary"><strong>数据字典</strong></a>.</td><td><code>false</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>callback_url</code></td><td>回调端点的 URL。 <a href="/spaces/ZwEHB9k4MH4pDy80n9mF/pages/f93fe40aed5366f8033cd2ebfae30e61c16a4f51"><strong>更多信息</strong></a></td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>user_agent_type</code></td><td>设备类型和浏览器。完整列表可在 <a href="/spaces/ZwEHB9k4MH4pDy80n9mF/pages/3e6a8ee6a2915a55b276cc31a20735fe1e0e4ed1"><strong>这里</strong></a>.</td><td><code>desktop</code></td></tr></tbody></table>

&#x20;   \- 必填参数

\- `udm` 和 `tbm` context 参数不能在单个抓取请求中同时使用； **请选择其中一个**。同时使用两者可能会导致冲突或意外行为。

#### Google 高级搜索运算符

在抓取时，您可能会发现将 Google 高级搜索运算符与查询结合使用很有帮助。这使您可以自定义搜索范围，确保结果更相关、更聚焦。探索这些特殊命令 [**这里**](https://ahrefs.com/blog/google-advanced-search-operators/) 和 [**这里**](https://www.semrush.com/kb/831-how-to-use-google-advanced-search-operators)。见下面的示例。

```json
{
    "source": "google_search",
    "query": "iphone 15 launch inurl:apple",
}
```

### 本地化

将搜索结果适配到特定的地理位置和语言。

<table><thead><tr><th width="222">参数</th><th width="350.3333333333333">描述</th><th>默认值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>geo_location</code></td><td>结果应适配的地理位置。正确使用此参数对于获取正确数据极其重要。有关更多信息，请阅读我们建议的 <code>geo_location</code> 参数结构 <a href="/spaces/ZwEHB9k4MH4pDy80n9mF/pages/8100bad86572299adc88ab0e6fd42d380eb8ca21#google"><strong>这里</strong></a><strong>.</strong></td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>locale</code></td><td><code>Accept-Language</code> header 值，它会更改您的 Google 搜索页面网页界面语言。 <a href="/spaces/ZwEHB9k4MH4pDy80n9mF/pages/b3ae8c9380989171fb2ce419480bef96ead9c1d5#google"><strong>更多信息</strong></a>.</td><td>-</td></tr></tbody></table>

### 分页

用于管理搜索结果分页和检索的控制项。

<table><thead><tr><th width="222">参数</th><th width="350.3333333333333">描述</th><th width="167">默认值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>start_page</code></td><td>起始页码。</td><td><code>1</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>pages</code></td><td>要检索的页数。</td><td><code>1</code></td></tr></tbody></table>

### 过滤

根据各种条件筛选和优化搜索结果的选项。

<table><thead><tr><th width="245">参数</th><th width="350.3333333333333">描述</th><th>默认值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>context</code>:<code>safe_search</code></td><td>安全搜索。设置为 <code>true</code> 即可启用。</td><td><code>false</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>context</code>:<br><code>tbs</code></td><td><code>tbs</code> 参数。此参数就像一个容器，用于存放更不常见的 Google 参数，例如按日期限制/排序结果以及其他筛选器，其中一些取决于 <code>tbm</code> 参数（例如 <code>tbs=app_os:1</code> 仅适用于 <code>tbm</code> 值 <code>app</code>）。更多信息 <a href="https://stenevang.wordpress.com/2013/02/22/google-advanced-power-search-url-request-parameters/"><strong>这里</strong></a>.</td><td>-</td></tr></tbody></table>

### 其他

用于特殊需求的附加高级设置和控制。

<table><thead><tr><th width="222">参数</th><th width="350.3333333333333">描述</th><th>默认值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>context</code>:<br><code>fpstate</code></td><td>将 <code>fpstate</code> 值设置为 <code>aig</code> 将使 Google 加载更多应用。此参数仅在与 <code>render</code> 参数一起使用时才有用。</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>context</code>:<br><code>nfpr</code></td><td><code>true</code> 将关闭拼写自动更正</td><td><code>false</code></td></tr></tbody></table>

### Context 参数

所有 context 参数都应作为对象添加到 `context` 数组中，并使用 `键` 和 `值` 对，例如：

```json
...
"context": [
    {
        "key": "filter",
        "value": "0"
    }
]
...
```

## 结构化数据

SERP 爬虫 API 能够提取包含 Google 搜索结果的 HTML 或 JSON 对象，并为结果页面上的各类元素提供结构化数据。

<details>

<summary><code>google_search</code> 图片结构化输出</summary>

```json
{
    "results": [
        {
            "content": {
                "url": "https://www.google.com/search?q=adidas&tbm=isch&gbv=1&uule=w+CAIQICINdW5pdGVkIHN0YXRlcw&gl=us&hl=en",
                "results": {
                    "organic": [
                        {
                            "pos": 1,
                            "link": "/url?q=https://www.adidas.com/us/superstar-shoes/EG4958.html&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwiP4pv98dH3AhUY8rsIHTP1C64QqoUBegQIAxAB&usg=AOvVaw1qdoyk_FXXss1qGlPCyT1k",
                            "image": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQaV6fadzwfHzBcTbF0i3Uat_MLSvoJ6702u7iONGGz2jwdItge9zQTi6gjhg&s",
                            "title": "男士 Superstar Cloud White...",
                            "domain": "www.adidas.com",
                            "pos_overall": 1
                        },
                        ...
                        {
                            "pos": 20,
                            "link": "/url?q=https://www.adidas.com/us/men-shoes&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwiP4pv98dH3AhUY8rsIHTP1C64QqoUBegQIBRAB&usg=AOvVaw37cvHwAEOJFq55hDO1iXtw",
                            "image": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTiprl_ce5WWZHyY3fFm2iXpOkhiy3EoOMv7UnuRoZ3zvYcpOS1MCKlzIFuSes&s",
                            "title": "男士鞋履与运动鞋 |...",
                            "domain": "www.adidas.com",
                            "pos_overall": 20
                        }
                    ],
                    "search_information": {
                        "query": "adidas",
                        "showing_results_for": "adidas"
                    },
                    "suggested_searches": [
                        "logo",
                        "shoes",
                        "wallpaper",
                        "superstar",
                        "yeezy",
                        "stan smith",
                        "ultra boost",
                        "nmd",
                        "eqt",
                        "tubular"
                    ]
                },
                "parse_status_code": 12000
            },
            "created_at": "2022-05-09 07:26:14",
            "updated_at": "2022-05-09 07:26:18",
            "page": 1,
            "url": "https://www.google.com/search?q=adidas&tbm=isch&gbv=1&uule=w+CAIQICINdW5pdGVkIHN0YXRlcw&gl=us&hl=en",
            "job_id": "6929330677540195329",
            "status_code": 200,
            "parser_type": "v2"
        }
    ]
}
```

</details>

{% hint style="info" %}
我们只解析以下内容的图片搜索结果： **desktop** 搜索。
{% endhint %}

## 输出数据字典

#### HTML 示例

<figure><img src="/files/ed7b543232675019bc95d4cde3d66e341cdbd99d" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### JSON 结构

Google 图片搜索结构化输出包含如下字段： `URL`, `page`, `结果`以及其他字段。下表列出了我们解析的每个 SERP 功能的详细信息，包括其描述和数据类型。该表还包含一些元数据。

{% hint style="info" %}
特定结果类型中的项目和字段数量可能会因搜索查询而异。
{% endhint %}

<table><thead><tr><th width="315.3333333333333">键（results.images）</th><th width="299">描述</th><th>类型</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>url</code></td><td>Google 搜索页面的 URL。</td><td>字符串</td></tr><tr><td><code>结果</code></td><td>包含搜索结果的字典。</td><td>数组</td></tr><tr><td><code>results.organic</code></td><td>一个未付费结果列表及其各自的详细信息。</td><td>数组</td></tr><tr><td><code>resaults.search_information</code></td><td>所提交搜索查询的详细信息列表。</td><td>对象</td></tr><tr><td><code>results.suggested_searches</code></td><td>显示在原始搜索查询正下方的一组建议搜索。</td><td>数组</td></tr><tr><td><code>parse_status_code</code></td><td>解析任务的状态码。你可以查看所描述的解析器状态码 <a href="https://github.com/oxylabs/gitbook-public-english/blob/master/scraping-solutions/web-scraper-api/targets/google/search/broken-reference/README.md"><strong>这里</strong></a>.</td><td>整数</td></tr><tr><td><code>created_at</code></td><td>抓取任务创建时的时间戳。</td><td>timestamp</td></tr><tr><td><code>updated_at</code></td><td>抓取任务完成时的时间戳。</td><td>timestamp</td></tr><tr><td><code>page</code></td><td>相对于 Google SERP 分页的页码。</td><td>整数</td></tr><tr><td><code>job_id</code></td><td>与抓取任务关联的任务 ID。</td><td>字符串</td></tr><tr><td><code>status_code</code></td><td>抓取任务的状态码。你可以查看所描述的抓取器状态码 <a href="https://github.com/oxylabs/gitbook-public-english/blob/master/scraping-solutions/web-scraper-api/targets/google/search/broken-reference/README.md"><strong>这里</strong></a>.</td><td>整数</td></tr></tbody></table>

{% hint style="info" %}
在以下各节中，当结果类型可用的项目多于一个时，已解析的 JSON 代码片段会被截短。
{% endhint %}

### 自然结果

图片搜索 `organic` 部分展示 Google 图片搜索结果中的未付费列表，并通过 Google 的算法按相关性排序。这些结果面向寻找视觉内容的用户，显示在一个独立于其他搜索结果类型的专门区域中。

<figure><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/JbIWkxeHN1m-BqIrLFB9pITIkcozrf2PCpbGbacsr1QLzYmJDeon35IyU9NqTciBUMMfRmTxiA9yoXVTFnsffP5uEX9zhQkie_1vMmxZjsQcfM-RNZo5TsZpY8RqkGW1FyIBRYC-Ry3gpRJnGI0V71U" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

```json
...
"organic": [
    {
        "pos": 1,
        "link": "/url?q=https://www.amazon.com/Ravensburger-Glitter-Unicorn-Together-Perfectly/dp/B08X4HRQQL&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwi6suTk3_ODAxWNqZUCHToXDMkQqoUBegQICBAB&usg=AOvVaw0sGY22JL_Z1oVPkKfuOY-T",
        "image": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcROtE0idmQWj_8Mt5JJoiLUFyJRSU7VANreAOFSijiLH9HsB4H3IWw8j_SxtA&s",
        "title": "Amazon.com：Ravensburger...",
        "domain": "www.amazon.com",
        "pos_overall": 1
    },
...
]
...
```

<table><thead><tr><th width="200">键（results.organic）</th><th width="446.3333333333333">描述</th><th>类型</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>pos</code></td><td>表示图片在列表中位置的唯一标识。</td><td>字符串</td></tr><tr><td><code>link</code></td><td>图片所在网站的 URL。</td><td>数组</td></tr><tr><td><code>image</code></td><td>图片的 URL。</td><td>数组</td></tr><tr><td><code>title</code></td><td>图片所在文章的标题。</td><td>对象</td></tr><tr><td><code>域名</code></td><td>包含该图片结果的网站域名。</td><td>数组</td></tr><tr><td><code>pos_overall</code></td><td>表示图片在列表中位置的唯一标识。</td><td>整数</td></tr></tbody></table>

### 搜索信息

`搜索信息` 是一个提供有关搜索查询详细信息的部分。它包括原始搜索词，以及在适用情况下，Google 进行的任何自动更正。

<figure><img src="/files/4660d5b55852f16ab467a8d107acba0a60acbb66" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

```json
...
"search_information": {
    "query": "独角兽",
    "showing_results_for": "独角兽"
},
...
```

<table><thead><tr><th width="294">键（results.search_information）</th><th width="365.3333333333333">描述</th><th>类型</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>query</code></td><td>原始搜索词。</td><td>字符串</td></tr><tr><td><code>showing_results_for</code></td><td>显示搜索结果所针对的搜索词。 <code>query</code> 和 <code>showing_results_for</code> 如果 Google 自动更正了提供的搜索词，则可能不同。</td><td>数组</td></tr></tbody></table>

### 建议搜索

该 `suggested_searches` Google 图片搜索中的（数组）提供与原始查询相关的一组建议搜索词。用户可以探索这些额外的搜索选项，以细化或扩展他们的图片搜索。

<figure><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/tBGwN37xODwtHFLvQjBK0ZIKPhVR_JCupNCFno6vIbjDZXBlXb0NB6DH2cXgxz5fBLtttvnxQsNKRx4TV9kZOh7MZ9535dMdka3iAzrogVCtLBptZgv6y-db7F40myz00XYmPQvqUTdSbBP4E7eHyw8" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

```json
...
"suggested_searches": [
    "cute",
    "rainbow",
    "drawing",
    "glitter",
    "wallpaper",
    "galaxy",
    "kawaii",
    "easy",
    "clipart",
    "transparent"
]
...
```


---

# Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation

If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:

```
GET https://developers.oxylabs.io/api-targets/cn/sou-suo-yin-qing/google/search/image-search.md?ask=<question>
```

The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.