# 搜索

该 `bing_search` source 旨在检索 Bing Search 结果页面（SERPs）。

{% hint style="info" %}
要抓取 **AI 生成的搜索结果** 来自 Bing，请使用 `render` 参数一起使用时才有用。
{% endhint %}

## 请求样本

在下面的示例中，我们发起一个请求，以检索搜索词的 Bing 搜索结果 `adidas`。搜索将从第 11 页开始，并检索 10 页结果，这些结果将以结构化格式返回。

{% tabs %}
{% tab title="cURL" %}

```shell
curl 'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries' \\
--user 'USERNAME:PASSWORD' \\
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \\
-d '{
        "source": "bing_search",
        "domain": "com",
        "query": "adidas",
        "start_page": 11,
        "pages": 10,
        "callback_url": "https://your.callback.url",
        "parse": true
    }'
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Python" %}

```python
import requests
from pprint import pprint

# 结构化负载。
payload = {
    'source': 'bing_search',
    'domain': 'com',
    'query': 'adidas',
    'start_page': 11,
    'pages': 10,
    'callback_url': 'https://your.callback.url',
    'parse': True
}

# 获取响应。
response = requests.request(
    'POST',
    'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries',
    auth=('USERNAME', 'PASSWORD'),
    json=payload,
)

# 将格式化后的响应打印到标准输出。
pprint(response.json())
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Node.js" %}

```javascript
const https = require("https");

const username = "USERNAME";
const password = "PASSWORD";
const body = {
    source: "bing_search",
    domain: "com",
    query: "adidas",
    start_page: 11,
    pages: 10,
    callback_url: "https://your.callback.url",
    parse: true,
};

const options = {
    hostname: "realtime.oxylabs.io",
    path: "/v1/queries",
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
        Authorization:
            "Basic " + Buffer.from(`${username}:${password}`).toString("base64"),
    },
};

const request = https.request(options, (response) => {
    let data = "";

    response.on("data", (chunk) => {
        data += chunk;
    });

    response.on("end", () => {
        const responseData = JSON.parse(data);
        console.log(JSON.stringify(responseData, null, 2));
    });
});

request.on("error", (error) => {
    console.error("错误：", error);
});

request.write(JSON.stringify(body));
request.end();
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="HTTP" %}

```http
https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries?source=bing_search&domain=com&query=adidas&start_page=11&pages=10&parse=true&access_token=12345abcdep
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="PHP" %}

```php
<?php

$params = array(
    'source' => 'bing_search',
    'domain' => 'com',
    'query' => 'adidas',
    'start_page' => 11,
    'pages' => 10,
    'callback_url' => 'https://your.callback.url',
    'parse' => true
);

$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($params));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "USERNAME" . ":" . "PASSWORD");

$headers = array();
$headers[] = "Content-Type: application/json";
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);

$result = curl_exec($ch);
echo $result;

if (curl_errno($ch)) {
    echo '错误:' . curl_error($ch);
}
curl_close($ch);
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Golang" %}

```go
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	const Username = "USERNAME"
	const Password = "PASSWORD"

	payload := map[string]interface{} {
		"source":       "bing_search",
		"domain":       "com",
		"query":        "adidas",
		"start_page":   11,
		"pages":        10,
		"callback_url": "https://your.callback.url",
		"parse":        true,
	}

	jsonValue, _ := json.Marshal(payload)

	client := &http.Client{}
	request, _ := http.NewRequest("POST",
		"https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries",
		bytes.NewBuffer(jsonValue),
	)

	request.SetBasicAuth(Username, Password)
	response, _ := client.Do(request)

	responseText, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
	fmt.Println(string(responseText))
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="C#" %}

```csharp
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace OxyApi
{
    class Program
    {
        static async Task Main()
        {
            const string Username = "USERNAME";
            const string Password = "PASSWORD";

            var parameters = new {
                source = "bing_search",
                domain = "com",
                query = "adidas",
                start_page = 11,
                pages = 10,
                callback_url = "https://your.callback.url",
                parse = true
            };

            var client = new HttpClient();

            Uri baseUri = new Uri("https://realtime.oxylabs.io");
            client.BaseAddress = baseUri;

            var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/v1/queries");
            requestMessage.Content = JsonContent.Create(parameters);

            var authenticationString = $"{Username}:{Password}";
            var base64EncodedAuthenticationString = Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(authenticationString));
            requestMessage.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64EncodedAuthenticationString);

            var response = await client.SendAsync(requestMessage);
            var contents = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

            Console.WriteLine(contents);
        }
    }
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Java" %}

```java
package org.example;

import okhttp3.*;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Main implements Runnable {
    private static final String AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "Authorization";
    public static final String USERNAME = "USERNAME";
    public static final String PASSWORD = "PASSWORD";

    public void run() {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("source", "bing_search");
        jsonObject.put("domain", "com");
        jsonObject.put("query", "adidas");
        jsonObject.put("start_page", 11);
        jsonObject.put("pages", 10);
        jsonObject.put("callback_url", "https://your.callback.url");
        jsonObject.put("parse", true);

        Authenticator authenticator = (route, response) -> {
            String credential = Credentials.basic(USERNAME, PASSWORD);
            return response
                    .request()
                    .newBuilder()
                    .header(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER, credential)
                    .build();
        };

        var client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .authenticator(authenticator)
                .readTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();

        var mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
        var body = RequestBody.create(jsonObject.toString(), mediaType);
        var request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries")
                .post(body)
                .build();

        try (var response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
            if (response.body() != null) {
                try (var responseBody = response.body()) {
                    System.out.println(responseBody.string());
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            System.out.println("错误： " + exception.getMessage());
        }

        System.exit(0);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new Main()).start();
    }
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="JSON" %}

```json
{
    "source": "bing_search",
    "domain": "com",
    "query": "adidas",
    "start_page": 11,
    "pages": 10,
    "callback_url": "https://your.callback.url",
    "parse": true
}
```

{% endtab %}
{% endtabs %}

我们在示例中使用同步 [**Realtime**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/realtime.md) 集成方法。如果您想使用 [**Proxy Endpoint**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/proxy-endpoint.md) 或异步 [**Push-Pull**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/push-pull.md) 集成，请参阅 [**集成方法**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods.md) 部分。

在以下示例中，我们发送一个请求来检索搜索词 `最佳 seo 工具`.

```json
{
    "source": "bing_search", 
    "query": "best seo tools", 
    "render": "html"
}
```

## 请求参数值

### 通用

Bing 搜索抓取的基本设置和自定义选项。

<table><thead><tr><th width="222">参数</th><th width="350.3333333333333">描述</th><th>默认值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><mark style="background-color:green;"><strong>source</strong></mark></td><td>设置爬虫。</td><td><code>bing_search</code></td></tr><tr><td><mark style="background-color:green;"><strong>query</strong></mark></td><td>要搜索的关键词或短语。</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>render</code></td><td>设置为时启用 JavaScript 渲染 <code>html</code>. <a href="/spaces/ZwEHB9k4MH4pDy80n9mF/pages/9d7133837001de31de5dfd0796cfbc6fdd7c78c8#javascript-rendering"><strong>更多信息</strong></a><strong>.</strong></td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>parse</code></td><td>设置为时返回解析后的数据 <code>true</code>。查看输出 <a href="#output-data-dictionary"><strong>数据字典</strong></a>.</td><td><code>false</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>callback_url</code></td><td>回调端点的 URL。 <a href="/spaces/ZwEHB9k4MH4pDy80n9mF/pages/f93fe40aed5366f8033cd2ebfae30e61c16a4f51"><strong>更多信息</strong></a></td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>user_agent_type</code></td><td>设备类型和浏览器。完整列表可在 <a href="/spaces/ZwEHB9k4MH4pDy80n9mF/pages/3e6a8ee6a2915a55b276cc31a20735fe1e0e4ed1"><strong>这里</strong></a>.</td><td><code>desktop</code></td></tr></tbody></table>

&#x20;    \- 必填参数

### 本地化

根据特定地理位置、域名和语言调整搜索结果。

<table><thead><tr><th width="222">参数</th><th width="350.3333333333333">描述</th><th>默认值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>geo_location</code></td><td>指定搜索结果的位置。支持城市、州、国家或坐标格式。 <a href="/spaces/ZwEHB9k4MH4pDy80n9mF/pages/eb847b3738ee0ad9f321c5de8b8291a0dd7ff7af"><strong>阅读更多</strong></a><strong>.</strong></td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>域名</code></td><td>为特定国家/地区本地化结果。有效值： <code>com</code>, <code>ru</code>, <code>ua</code>, <code>by</code>, <code>kz</code>, <code>tr</code>.</td><td><code>com</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>locale</code></td><td><code>Accept-Language</code> 用于更改你的 Bing 搜索页面网页界面语言的 header 值。 <a href="/spaces/ZwEHB9k4MH4pDy80n9mF/pages/b3ae8c9380989171fb2ce419480bef96ead9c1d5#bing"><strong>更多信息</strong></a>.</td><td>-</td></tr></tbody></table>

### 分页

用于管理搜索结果分页和检索的控制项。

<table><thead><tr><th width="222">参数</th><th width="350.3333333333333">描述</th><th width="167">默认值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>start_page</code></td><td>起始页码。</td><td><code>1</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>pages</code></td><td>要检索的页数。</td><td><code>1</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>limit</code></td><td>每页要检索的结果数。</td><td><code>10</code></td></tr></tbody></table>

## 结构化数据

SERP 爬虫 API 能够提取包含 Bing 搜索结果的 HTML 或 JSON 对象，并提供结果页面各种元素的结构化数据。

{% file src="/files/cbfd4e2540b8f2d0015b1d77f735303d6d8e8bd3" %}

## 输出数据字典

#### **HTML 示例**

<figure><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/docsz/AD_4nXek9v-EPIfkuBe9agDrGzoz2gQspI2bjipHUUGSl2Y7sW1NB1ZBUSTdAlG-VzFcG0m-Anei0qj3E4b4h_N-RgJhrHSaqFDF8WvVIXaJLOodVj_mxmnRtIh9e9ViRaxZrQhhL3Ntd9dARaGg-px-j0xQVYU?key=NG4r24r-hbhCkjE_d7r1ZQ" alt="" width="563"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### JSON 结构

下表详细列出了我们解析的每个 SERP 功能，以及其描述和数据类型。表中还包含一些元数据。

<table><thead><tr><th width="233">Amazon Best Sellers 页面的网址。</th><th width="366">描述</th><th>类型</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>url</code></td><td>Bing 搜索页面的 URL。</td><td>字符串</td></tr><tr><td><code>page</code></td><td>总页数。</td><td>整数</td></tr><tr><td><code>结果</code></td><td>包含搜索结果的字典。</td><td>对象</td></tr><tr><td><code>paid</code> （可选）</td><td>一个包含各自详情的赞助结果列表。</td><td>数组</td></tr><tr><td><code>organic</code></td><td>一个包含各自详情的非付费列表。</td><td>数组</td></tr><tr><td><code>parse_status_code</code></td><td>解析任务的状态码。你可以查看所描述的解析器状态码 <a href="https://github.com/oxylabs/gitbook-public-english/blob/master/scraping-solutions/web-scraper-api/targets/bing/broken-reference/README.md"><strong>这里</strong></a>.</td><td>整数</td></tr><tr><td><code>created_at</code></td><td>抓取任务创建时的时间戳。</td><td>timestamp</td></tr><tr><td><code>updated_at</code></td><td>抓取任务完成时的时间戳。</td><td>timestamp</td></tr><tr><td><code>status_code</code></td><td>抓取任务的状态码。你可以查看所描述的抓取器状态码 <a href="https://github.com/oxylabs/gitbook-public-english/blob/master/scraping-solutions/web-scraper-api/targets/bing/broken-reference/README.md"><strong>这里</strong></a>.</td><td>整数</td></tr><tr><td><code>job_id</code></td><td>与抓取任务关联的任务 ID。</td><td>字符串</td></tr></tbody></table>

{% hint style="info" %}
在以下各节中，当结果类型可用的项目多于一个时，已解析的 JSON 代码片段会被截短。
{% endhint %}

### 付费

<figure><img src="/files/7fc44d98da77a96f7d5c3cecfbf588794ecebfa2" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

```json
...
  "paid": [
    {
        "pos": 1,
        "url": "https://www.bing.com/aclick?ld=e8TB2-TOVbuwbSri4984NcRjVUCUyQghxnzejHV59xXn6r9lgz7ciPH0EL82ftdUCMBGEyAqiFGOiPXPkAOfdD7Y-Xpb6_pZlMPNZ2x6tTn4WAr8KA0oPNQYW031wP0d8g-pQsdx7BmXEN9ZojHVTY7Jznw7BafmzDSQCtL-MgYN9BRUmeBp74Eo3wYCJfbPIT_cWI2g&u=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&rlid=7966882804481665c52fee4178b955bf",
        "desc": "Neue Releases, Retro-Klassiker & zeitlose Ikonen. Entdecke Air Jordan bei Nike. Meistere das Spiel und erlebe Tradition neu mit Air Jordan von Nike.",
        "title": "Offizielle Air Jordan Webseite | Shoppe Nike Jumpman-Produkte",
        "url_shown": "www.nike.com/air/jordan",
        "pos_overall": 11
    },
    {
        "pos": 2,
        "url": "https://www.bing.com/aclick?ld=e8OBM60EyxdN2Qxvp-arD9JzVUCUwier4bXHLFD_dsME5lB1Pg9YnfVggGJSi3ORhgEF-Gwzqx3PiuxHd6fxx0MXN6JKmkwjaGnD2ROEo6W3eTA9fAn8bfi9vpeZ8xEeTyyq8sKhHcKj58HK6h9JnOT7G7zLTYg6MFHaWaGo06uKP4G58bRvFt98DUBKhWj8fd_L867A&u=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&rlid=188c2a2ba7841a61a1cc4c42db75ba15",
        "desc": "Sneakers und Mehr bei Foot Locker Online. Premium Kollektionen und Bekleidung!",
        "title": "Jordan - Foot Locker Germany | Foot Locker Germany",
        "url_shown": "www.footlocker.de",
        "pos_overall": 12
    }
],
...
```

<table><thead><tr><th width="169">键（付费）</th><th width="387">描述</th><th>类型</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>pos</code></td><td>广告在付费广告列表中的位置。</td><td>整数</td></tr><tr><td><code>url</code></td><td>付费广告的完整 URL。</td><td>字符串</td></tr><tr><td><code>desc</code></td><td>广告内容的简短描述或摘要。</td><td>字符串</td></tr><tr><td><code>title</code></td><td>广告的主标题。</td><td>字符串</td></tr><tr><td><code>url_shown</code></td><td>向用户显示的简化 URL。</td><td>字符串</td></tr><tr><td><code>pos_overall</code></td><td>该广告在所有搜索结果中的排名，包括付费和自然列表。</td><td>整数</td></tr></tbody></table>

### 自然结果

<figure><img src="/files/2fa37a1ddc3f1170a44b363b7ce10e578839ffbe" alt="" width="563"><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

```json
...
"organic": [
    {
        "pos": 1,
        "url": "https://www.bing.com/ck/a?!&&p=dfe8ec2f6aa2c9deJmltdHM9MTcxODU4MjQwMCZpZ3VpZD0wNzdiZTI5My05ZWM4LTZkNWYtMDE0Ni1mNjMyOWZmMzZjMDEmaW5zaWQ9NTIwOA&ptn=3&ver=2&hsh=3&fclid=077be293-9ec8-6d5f-0146-f6329ff36c01&psq=nike+jordan+shoes&u=a1aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cubmlrZS5jb20vcGgvdy9qb3JkYW4tc2hvZXMtMzdlZWZ6eTdvaz9tc29ja2lkPTA3N2JlMjkzOWVjODZkNWYwMTQ2ZjYzMjlmZjM2YzAx&ntb=1",
        "desc": "WEBFind Jordan Shoes at Nike.com. Free delivery and returns on select orders.",
        "title": "Jordan Shoes. Nike PH",
        "url_shown": "https://www.nike.com/ph/w/jordan-shoes-37eefzy7ok",
        "pos_overall": 1
    },
...
```

<table><thead><tr><th width="209">键（自然）</th><th width="384">描述</th><th>类型</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>pos</code></td><td>自然结果在自然搜索结果列表中的排名。</td><td>整数</td></tr><tr><td><code>url</code></td><td>自然搜索结果的完整 URL。</td><td>字符串</td></tr><tr><td><code>desc</code></td><td>自然搜索结果内容的简短描述或摘要。</td><td>字符串</td></tr><tr><td><code>title</code></td><td>自然搜索结果的主标题。</td><td>字符串</td></tr><tr><td><code>url_shown</code></td><td>向用户显示的简化 URL。</td><td>字符串</td></tr><tr><td><code>pos_overall</code></td><td>该自然结果在所有搜索结果中的排名，包括付费和自然列表。</td><td>整数</td></tr></tbody></table>


---

# Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation

If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:

```
GET https://developers.oxylabs.io/api-targets/cn/sou-suo-yin-qing/bing/search.md?ask=<question>
```

The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.