# 搜索 你可以通过提供一个搜索来搜索 YouTube 上的视频、频道、播放列表或电影 **query** 到该 `youtube_search` 或 `youtube_search_max` source. {% hint style="info" %} 该`youtube_search` 该来源最多可检索 **20** 个搜索结果，而 `youtube_search_max` 该来源最多可返回 **700** 个结果，且仅需一次响应。 {% endhint %} 此来源还可以与 `youtube_autocomplete` 来源结合使用，以包含建议并定位相关关键词和搜索词。 以下示例演示如何利用 `youtube_search` 该来源根据一个搜索来检索 YouTube 视频 **查询。** {% tabs %} {% tab title="cURL" %} ```bash curl 'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries' \\ --user 'USERNAME:PASSWORD' \\ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \\ -d '{ "source": "youtube_search", "query": "如何制作一个网站" }' ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="Python" %} ```python import requests from pprint import pprint # 结构化负载。 payload = { 'source': 'youtube_search', 'query': '如何制作一个网站' } # 获取响应。 response = requests.request( 'POST', 'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries', auth=('user', 'pass1'), json=payload, ) # 打印带有结果的 JSON 响应。 pprint(response.json()) ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="Node.js" %} ```javascript const https = require("https"); const username = "USERNAME"; const password = "PASSWORD"; const body = { source: "youtube_search", query: "如何制作一个网站" }; const options = { hostname: "realtime.oxylabs.io", path: "/v1/queries", method: "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json", Authorization: "Basic " + Buffer.from(`${username}:${password}`).toString("base64"), }, }; const request = https.request(options, (response) => { let data = ""; response.on("data", (chunk) => { data += chunk; }); response.on("end", () => { const responseData = JSON.parse(data); console.log(JSON.stringify(responseData, null, 2)); }); }); request.on("error", (error) => { console.error("错误：", error); }); request.write(JSON.stringify(body)); request.end(); ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="HTTP" %} ```http https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries?source=youtube_search&query=如何制作一个网站&access_token=12345abcde ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="PHP" %} ```php 'youtube_search', 'query' => '如何制作一个网站' ); $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries"); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($params)); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "USERNAME" . ":" . "PASSWORD"); $headers = array(); $headers[] = "Content-Type: application/json"; curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers); $result = curl_exec($ch); echo $result; if (curl_errno($ch)) { echo '错误:' . curl_error($ch); } curl_close($ch); ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="Golang" %} ```go package main import ( "bytes" "encoding/json" "fmt" "io/ioutil" "net/http" ) func main() { const Username = "USERNAME" const Password = "PASSWORD" // 使用新的 youtube_metadata 查询定义负载。 payload := map[string]interface{} { "source": "youtube_search", "query": "如何制作一个网站 } jsonValue, err := json.Marshal(payload) if err != nil { fmt.Println("JSON 编组出错：", err) return } client := &http.Client{} request, err := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries", bytes.NewBuffer(jsonValue)) if err != nil { fmt.Println("创建请求出错：", err) return } request.SetBasicAuth(Username, Password) request.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json") response, err := client.Do(request) if err != nil { fmt.Println("发送请求出错：", err) return } defer response.Body.Close() responseText, err := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body) if err != nil { fmt.Println("读取响应出错：", err) return } fmt.Println(string(responseText)) } ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="C#" %} ```csharp using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Net.Http; using System.Net.Http.Json; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace OxyApi { class Program { static async Task Main() { const string Username = "USERNAME"; const string Password = "PASSWORD"; var parameters = new { source = "youtube_search", query = "如何制作一个网站", context = new[] { new { key = "language_code", value = "en" }, new { key = "transcript_origin", value = "uploader_provided" } } }; var client = new HttpClient(); Uri baseUri = new Uri("https://realtime.oxylabs.io"); client.BaseAddress = baseUri; var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/v1/queries"); requestMessage.Content = JsonContent.Create(parameters); var authenticationString = $"{Username}:{Password}"; var base64EncodedAuthenticationString = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(authenticationString)); requestMessage.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64EncodedAuthenticationString); try { var response = await client.SendAsync(requestMessage); response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode(); var contents = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(); Console.WriteLine(contents); } catch (HttpRequestException e) { Console.WriteLine($"请求错误：{e.Message}"); } } } } ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="Java" %} ```java package org.example; import okhttp3.*; import org.json.JSONArray; import org.json.JSONObject; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class Main implements Runnable { private static final String AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "Authorization"; public static final String USERNAME = "USERNAME"; public static final String PASSWORD = "PASSWORD"; public void run() { // 为 youtube_metadata 请求构造 JSON 负载 JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(); jsonObject.put("source", "youtube_search"); jsonObject.put("query", "如何制作一个网站"); JSONArray contextArray = new JSONArray(); contextArray.put(new JSONObject().put("key", "language_code").put("value", "en")); contextArray.put(new JSONObject().put("key", "transcript_origin").put("value", "uploader_provided")); jsonObject.put("context", contextArray); Authenticator authenticator = (route, response) -> { String credential = Credentials.basic(USERNAME, PASSWORD); return response .request() .newBuilder() .header(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER, credential) .build(); }; var client = new OkHttpClient.Builder() .authenticator(authenticator) .readTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .build(); var mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"); var body = RequestBody.create(jsonObject.toString(), mediaType); var request = new Request.Builder() .url("https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries") .post(body) .build(); try (var response = client.newCall(request).execute()) { if (response.body() != null) { try (var responseBody = response.body()) { System.out.println(responseBody.string()); } } } catch (Exception exception) { System.out.println("错误： " + exception.getMessage()); } System.exit(0); } public static void main(String[] args) { new Thread(new Main()).start(); } } ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="JSON" %} ```json { "source": "youtube_search", "query": "如何制作一个网站" } ``` {% endtab %} {% endtabs %} 我们在示例中使用同步 [**Realtime**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/realtime.md) 集成方法。如果您想使用 [**Push-Pull**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/push-pull.md) 集成，请参阅 [**集成方法**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods.md) 部分。 {% file src="/files/3d27f0045af5760344065d0748e2363d263f9a57" %} ## 查询参数
参数描述默认值类型
source设置爬虫。youtube_search 或 youtube_search_max字符串
query 搜索词。-字符串
\- 必需参数 ### 筛选器 你可以使用 YouTube 图形界面中提供的所有筛选器来自定义搜索。
#### **筛选器查询参数**
参数描述默认值类型
upload_date按上传日期筛选视频。可用值为： today, last_hour, this_week, this_month, this_year.-字符串
type按内容类型返回结果。可用值为： video, channel, playlist, movie.-字符串
duration内容时长（分钟）。可用值为： <4, 4-20, >20. -字符串
sort_by确定搜索结果的排序方式。可用值为 rating, relevance, view_count,upload_date.relevance字符串
360在搜索结果中返回 360 度视频。-布尔值
3d在搜索结果中返回 3D 视频。-布尔值
4k在搜索结果中返回 4K 分辨率视频。-布尔值
creative_commons仅返回具有 Creative Commons 许可的视频。-布尔值
hd在搜索结果中返回高清（HD）视频。-布尔值
hdr在搜索结果中返回 HDR（高动态范围）视频。-布尔值
live在搜索结果中返回直播流。-布尔值
location返回带有位置信息的视频。-布尔值
purchased在搜索结果中返回已购买的内容。-布尔值
字幕返回带有字幕或隐藏字幕的视频。-布尔值
vr180在搜索结果中返回 VR180 格式视频。-布尔值
--- # Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter: ``` GET https://developers.oxylabs.io/api-targets/cn/shi-pin-yu-she-jiao-mei-ti/youtube/youtube-search.md?ask= ``` The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.