YouTube

了解如何使用网页爬虫API 获取 YouTube 数据。查看所有受支持的 YouTube 来源并开始使用。

使用 网页爬虫API，你可以提取并解析各种类型的 YouTube 数据。以下是所有受支持的 YouTube 源值概览。

来源

说明

youtube_search

最多 20 个 搜索结果 ，用于您选择的搜索词。

youtube_search_max

最多 700 个 搜索结果 ，用于您选择的搜索词。

youtube_video_trainability

有关某个 YouTube 视频是否符合 AI 训练用途的信息。

youtube_download

某个 YouTube 视频 的音频/视频内容。

youtube_transcript

该 transcript 的任意 YouTube 视频。

youtube_subtitles

该 subtitles 的任意 YouTube 视频。

youtube_metadata

该 metadata 的任意 YouTube 视频。

youtube_channel

全部 频道数据，包括视频列表

youtube_autocomplete

搜索栏 自动补全建议 适用于任何搜索词

入门

创建您的 API 用户凭据：注册免费试用或在 Oxylabs 仪表板 中购买产品，以创建您的 API 用户凭据（USERNAME 和 PASSWORD).

如果您的账户需要多个 API 用户，请联系我们的 客户支持 ，或通过我们的 24/7 在线聊天支持发送消息。

请求示例

curl 'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries' \
--user 'USERNAME:PASSWORD' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
        "source": "youtube_search",
        "query": "how to make a website"
    }'

import requests
from pprint import pprint

# 结构化负载。
payload = {
    'source': 'youtube_search',
    'query': 'how to make a website'
}

# 获取响应。
response = requests.request(
    'POST',
    'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries',
    auth=('user', 'pass1'),
    json=payload,
)

# 使用结果打印 JSON 响应。
pprint(response.json())

const https = require("https");

const username = "USERNAME";
const password = "PASSWORD";
const body = {
  source: "youtube_search",
  query: "how to make a website"
};
const options = {
  hostname: "realtime.oxylabs.io",
  path: "/v1/queries",
  method: "POST",
  headers: {
    "Content-Type": "application/json",
    Authorization:
      "Basic " + Buffer.from(`${username}:${password}`).toString("base64"),
  },
};
const request = https.request(options, (response) => {
  let data = "";
  response.on("data", (chunk) => {
    data += chunk;
  });
  response.on("end", () => {
    const responseData = JSON.parse(data);
    console.log(JSON.stringify(responseData, null, 2));
  });
});
request.on("error", (error) => {
  console.error("Error:", error);
});
request.write(JSON.stringify(body));
request.end();

<?php

$params = array(
    'source' => 'youtube_search',
    'query' => 'how to make a website'
);
   
$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($params));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "USERNAME" . ":" . "PASSWORD");

$headers = array();
$headers[] = "Content-Type: application/json";
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);

$result = curl_exec($ch);
echo $result;

if (curl_errno($ch)) {
    echo 'Error:' . curl_error($ch);
}

curl_close($ch);

package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	const Username = "USERNAME"
	const Password = "PASSWORD"

	// 使用新的 youtube_metadata 查询定义负载。
	payload := map[string]interface{}{
		"source": "youtube_search",
		"query":  "how to make a website
	}

	jsonValue, err := json.Marshal(payload)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("JSON 编组出错：", err)
		return
	}

	client := &http.Client{}
	request, err := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://Realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries", bytes.NewBuffer(jsonValue))
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("创建请求出错：", err)
		return
	}

	request.SetBasicAuth(Username, Password)
	request.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")

	response, err := client.Do(request)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("发送请求出错：", err)
		return
	}
	defer response.Body.Close()

	responseText, err := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("读取响应出错：", err)
		return
	}

	fmt.Println(string(responseText))
}

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Json;
使用 System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace OxyApi
{
    class Program
    {
        static async Task Main()
        {
            const string Username = "USERNAME";
            const string Password = "PASSWORD";

            var parameters = new
            {
                source = "youtube_search",
                query = "how to make a website",
                context = new[]
                {
                    new { key = "language_code", value = "en" },
                    new { key = "transcript_origin", value = "uploader_provided" }
                }
            };

            var client = new HttpClient();

            Uri baseUri = new Uri("https://realtime.oxylabs.io");
            client.BaseAddress = baseUri;

            var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/v1/queries");
            requestMessage.Content = JsonContent.Create(parameters);

            var authenticationString = $"{Username}:{Password}";
            var base64EncodedAuthenticationString = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(authenticationString));
            requestMessage.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64EncodedAuthenticationString);

            try
            {
                var response = await client.SendAsync(requestMessage);
                response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

                var contents = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                Console.WriteLine(contents);
            }
            catch (HttpRequestException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"请求错误：{e.Message}");
            }
        }
    }
}

package org.example;

import okhttp3.*;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Main implements Runnable {
    private static final String AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "Authorization";
    public static final String USERNAME = "USERNAME";
    public static final String PASSWORD = "PASSWORD";

    public void run() {
        // 构建 youtube_metadata 请求的 JSON 负载
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("source", "youtube_search");
        jsonObject.put("query", "how to make a website");

        JSONArray contextArray = new JSONArray();
        contextArray.put(new JSONObject().put("key", "language_code").put("value", "en"));
        contextArray.put(new JSONObject().put("key", "transcript_origin").put("value", "uploader_provided"));

        jsonObject.put("context", contextArray);

        Authenticator authenticator = (route, response) -> {
            String credential = Credentials.basic(USERNAME, PASSWORD);
            return response
                    .request()
                    .newBuilder()
                    .header(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER, credential)
                    .build();
        };

        var client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .authenticator(authenticator)
                .readTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();

        var mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
        var body = RequestBody.create(jsonObject.toString(), mediaType);
        var request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries")
                .post(body)
                .build();

        try (var response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
            if (response.body() != null) {
                try (var responseBody = response.body()) {
                    System.out.println(responseBody.string());
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            System.out.println("Error: " + exception.getMessage());
        }

        System.exit(0);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new Main()).start();
    }
}

我们使用同步的 Realtime 集成方法作为示例。如果您想使用 Push-Pull 集成，请参阅 集成方法 部分。

848KB

youtube search output sample.json

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using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Json;
使用 System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace OxyApi
{
    class Program
    {
        static async Task Main()
        {
            const string Username = "USERNAME";
            const string Password = "PASSWORD";

            var parameters = new
            {
                source = "youtube_search",
                query = "how to make a website",
                context = new[]
                {
                    new { key = "language_code", value = "en" },
                    new { key = "transcript_origin", value = "uploader_provided" }
                }
            };

            var client = new HttpClient();

            Uri baseUri = new Uri("https://realtime.oxylabs.io");
            client.BaseAddress = baseUri;

            var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/v1/queries");
            requestMessage.Content = JsonContent.Create(parameters);

            var authenticationString = $"{Username}:{Password}";
            var base64EncodedAuthenticationString = Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(authenticationString));
            requestMessage.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64EncodedAuthenticationString);

            try
            {
                var response = await client.SendAsync(requestMessage);
                response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

                var contents = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();
                Console.WriteLine(contents);
            }
            catch (HttpRequestException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"请求错误：{e.Message}");
            }
        }
    }
}

package org.example;

import okhttp3.*;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Main implements Runnable {
    private static final String AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "Authorization";
    public static final String USERNAME = "USERNAME";
    public static final String PASSWORD = "PASSWORD";

    public void run() {
        // 构建 youtube_metadata 请求的 JSON 负载
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("source", "youtube_search");
        jsonObject.put("query", "how to make a website");

        JSONArray contextArray = new JSONArray();
        contextArray.put(new JSONObject().put("key", "language_code").put("value", "en"));
        contextArray.put(new JSONObject().put("key", "transcript_origin").put("value", "uploader_provided"));

        jsonObject.put("context", contextArray);

        Authenticator authenticator = (route, response) -> {
            String credential = Credentials.basic(USERNAME, PASSWORD);
            return response
                    .request()
                    .newBuilder()
                    .header(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER, credential)
                    .build();
        };

        var client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .authenticator(authenticator)
                .readTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();

        var mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
        var body = RequestBody.create(jsonObject.toString(), mediaType);
        var request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries")
                .post(body)
                .build();

        try (var response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
            if (response.body() != null) {
                try (var responseBody = response.body()) {
                    System.out.println(responseBody.string());
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            System.out.println("Error: " + exception.getMessage());
        }

        System.exit(0);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new Main()).start();
    }
}