URL

Google URL 抓取器可轻松从任意 Google 页面检索内容。通过多语言代码示例轻松集成。

该 google source 旨在从各种 Google URL 中检索内容。这意味着，您无需发送多个参数，只需提供所需 Google 页面的直接 URL。我们不会删除任何参数，也不会以其他任何方式更改您的 URL。

请求示例

在下面的示例中，API 将检索一个 Google Scholar 搜索页面。

cURL

curl 'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries' \\
--user 'USERNAME:PASSWORD' \\
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \\
-d '{
        "source": "google",
        "url": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=newton&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C5&as_sdtp="
    }'

Python

import requests
from pprint import pprint

# 结构化载荷。
payload = {
    'source': 'google',
    'url': 'https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=newton&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C5&as_sdtp='
}

# 获取响应。
response = requests.request(
    'POST',
    'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries',
    auth=('USERNAME', 'PASSWORD'),
    json=payload,
)

# 不会返回包含作业状态和结果 url 的响应，而是返回
# 返回包含结果的 JSON。
pprint(response.json())

Node.js

const https = require("https");

const username = "USERNAME";
const password = "PASSWORD";
const body = {
    source: "google",
    query: "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=newton&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C5&as_sdtp=",
};

const options = {
    hostname: "realtime.oxylabs.io",
    path: "/v1/queries",
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
        Authorization:
            "Basic " + Buffer.from(`${username}:${password}`).toString("base64"),
    },
};

const request = https.request(options, (response) => {
    let data = "";

    response.on("data", (chunk) => {
        data += chunk;
    });

    response.on("end", () => {
        const responseData = JSON.parse(data);
        console.log(JSON.stringify(responseData, null, 2));
    });
});

request.on("error", (error) => {
    console.error("Error:", error);
});

request.write(JSON.stringify(body));
request.end();

HTTP

# URL 必须进行编码，以转义 `&` 和 `=` 字符：
# URL: https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=newton&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C5&as_sdtp=
# 编码后的 URL: https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fscholar%3Fhl%3Den%26q%3Dnewton%26btnG%3D%26as_sdt%3D1%252C5%26as_sdtp%3D

https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries?source=google&url=https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.google.com%2Fscholar%3Fhl%3Den%26q%3Dnewton%26btnG%3D%26as_sdt%3D1%252C5%26as_sdtp%3D&access_token=12345abcde

PHP

<?php

$params = array(
    'source' => 'google',
    'url' => 'https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=newton&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C5&as_sdtp='
);

$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($params));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "USERNAME" . ":" . "PASSWORD");


$headers = array();
$headers[] = "Content-Type: application/json";
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);

$result = curl_exec($ch);
echo $result;

if (curl_errno($ch)) {
    echo 'Error:' . curl_error($ch);
}
curl_close($ch);

Golang

package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	const Username = "USERNAME"
	const Password = "PASSWORD"

	payload := map[string]interface{}{
		"source": "google",
		"url":    "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=newton&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C5&as_sdtp=",
	}

	jsonValue, _ := json.Marshal(payload)

	client := &http.Client{}
	request, _ := http.NewRequest("POST",
		"https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries",
		bytes.NewBuffer(jsonValue),
	)

	request.SetBasicAuth(Username, Password)
	response, _ := client.Do(request)

	responseText, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
	fmt.Println(string(responseText))
}

C#

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace OxyApi
{
    class Program
    {
        static async Task Main()
        {
            const string Username = "USERNAME";
            const string Password = "PASSWORD";

            var parameters = new {
                source = "google",
                query = "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=newton&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C5&as_sdtp="
            };

            var client = new HttpClient();

            Uri baseUri = new Uri("https://realtime.oxylabs.io");
            client.BaseAddress = baseUri;

            var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/v1/queries");
            requestMessage.Content = JsonContent.Create(parameters);

            var authenticationString = $"{Username}:{Password}";
            var base64EncodedAuthenticationString = Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(authenticationString));
            requestMessage.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64EncodedAuthenticationString);

            var response = await client.SendAsync(requestMessage);
            var contents = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

            Console.WriteLine(contents);
        }
    }
}

Java

package org.example;

import okhttp3.*;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Main implements Runnable {
    private static final String AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "Authorization";
    public static final String USERNAME = "USERNAME";
    public static final String PASSWORD = "PASSWORD";

    public void run() {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("source", "google");
        jsonObject.put("url", "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=newton&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C5&as_sdtp=");

        Authenticator authenticator = (route, response) => {
            String credential = Credentials.basic(USERNAME, PASSWORD);
            return response
                    .request()
                    .newBuilder()
                    .header(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER, credential)
                    .build();
        };

        var client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .authenticator(authenticator)
                .readTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();

        var mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
        var body = RequestBody.create(jsonObject.toString(), mediaType);
        var request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries")
                .post(body)
                .build();

        try (var response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
            if (response.body() != null) {
                try (var responseBody = response.body()) {
                    System.out.println(responseBody.string());
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            System.out.println("Error: " + exception.getMessage());
        }

        System.exit(0);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new Main()).start();
    }
}

JSON

{
    "source": "google", 
    "url": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=newton&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C5&as_sdtp="
}

我们在示例中使用同步 Realtime 集成方法。如果您想使用 Proxy Endpoint 或异步 Push-Pull 集成，请参阅 集成方法 部分。

请求参数值

通用

Google URL 抓取的基本设置和自定义选项。

参数	描述	默认值
source	当设置为时，会设置抓取器 google.	–
url	指向 Google 页面 的直接 URL（链接）。支持 Google 高级搜索运算符.	–
render	设置为时启用 JavaScript 渲染 html. 更多信息.	–
解析	设置为以下值时返回解析后的数据： true. 仅限于特定的 URL Google 页面类型.	–
callback_url	回调端点的 URL。 更多信息	–
user_agent_type	设备类型和浏览器。完整列表可在 此处.	desktop
geo_location	结果应适配的地理位置。正确使用此参数对于获取正确数据极其重要。有关更多信息，请阅读我们建议的 geo_location 参数结构 此处.	–

- 必填参数

输出示例

{
    "results": [
        {
            "content":"<!doctype html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<head>
            ...
            </script></body>\n</html>\n",            
            "created_at": "2024-05-27 12:28:27",
            "updated_at": "2024-05-27 12:28:30",
            "page": 1,
            "url": "https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&q=newton&btnG=&as_sdt=1%2C5&as_sdtp=",
            "job_id": "7200835246005180417", 
            "status_code": 200
        }
    ]
}