> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://developers.oxylabs.io/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://developers.oxylabs.io/api-targets/cn/search-engines/google/trends-explore.md).

# 趋势：探索

按关键字、日期范围和类别提取 Google 趋势数据。API 支持多种搜索类型和筛选。

该 `google_trends_explore` source 旨在检索 Google Trends 结果。

{% hint style="warning" %}
由于持续存在的问题，与通过网页浏览器直接使用 Google Trends 相比，抓取的数据可能不会 100% 准确。请谨慎使用，并注意可能存在差异。
{% endhint %}

## 请求示例

在此示例中，我们发起请求以获取某个搜索词的趋势结果 `adidas` 介于 2021 年 1 月 1 日和 2022 年 2 月 2 日之间，并将类别设为“艺术与娱乐”（类别 ID： `3`).

{% tabs %}
{% tab title="cURL" %}

```shell
curl 'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries' \\
--user 'USERNAME:PASSWORD' \\
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \\
-d '{
        "source": "google_trends_explore",
        "query": "adidas",
        "context": [
            {"key": "date_from", "value": "2021-01-01"},
            {"key": "date_to", "value": "2022-02-02"},
            {"key": "category_id", "value": 3}
        ]
    }'
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Python" %}

```python
import requests
from pprint import pprint


# 结构化载荷。
payload = {
    'source': 'google_trends_explore',
    'query': 'adidas',
    'context': [
        {'key': 'date_from', 'value': '2021-01-01'},
        {'key': 'date_to', 'value': '2022-02-02'},
        {'key': 'category_id', 'value': 3},
    ],
}


# 获取响应。
response = requests.request(
    'POST',
    'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries',
    auth=('USERNAME', 'PASSWORD'),
    json=payload,
)

# Print prettified response to stdout.
pprint(response.json())
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Node.js" %}

```javascript
const https = require("https");

const username = "USERNAME";
const password = "PASSWORD";
const body = {
    source: "google_trends_explore",
    query: "adidas",
    context: [
        { key: "date_from", value: "2021-01-01" },
        { key: "date_to", value: "2022-02-02" },
        { key: "category_id", value: 3 },
    ],
};

const options = {
    hostname: "realtime.oxylabs.io",
    path: "/v1/queries",
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
        Authorization:
            "Basic " + Buffer.from(`${username}:${password}`).toString("base64"),
    },
};

const request = https.request(options, (response) => {
    let data = "";

    response.on("data", (chunk) => {
        data += chunk;
    });

    response.on("end", () => {
        const responseData = JSON.parse(data);
        console.log(JSON.stringify(responseData, null, 2));
    });
});

request.on("error", (error) => {
    console.error("Error:", error);
});

request.write(JSON.stringify(body));
request.end();
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="HTTP" %}

```shell
https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries?source=google_trends_explore&query=adidas&context[0][key]=date_from&context[0][value]=2021-01-01&&context[1][key]=date_to&context[1][value]=2022-02-02&context[2][key]=category_id&context[0][value]=3&access_token=12345abcde
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="PHP" %}

```php
<?php

$params = array(
    'source' => 'google_trends_explore',
    'query' => 'adidas',
    'context' => [
        ['key' => 'date_from', 'value' => '2021-01-01'],
        ['key' => 'date_to', 'value' => '2022-02-02'],
        ['key' => 'category_id', 'value' => 3]
    ]
);

$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($params));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "USERNAME" . ":" . "PASSWORD");


$headers = array();
$headers[] = "Content-Type: application/json";
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);

$result = curl_exec($ch);
echo $result;

if (curl_errno($ch)) {
    echo 'Error:' . curl_error($ch);
}
curl_close($ch);
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Golang" %}

```go
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	const Username = "USERNAME"
	const Password = "PASSWORD"

	payload := map[string]interface{}{
		"source": "google_trends_explore",
		"query":  "adidas",
		"context": []map[string]interface{}{
			{"key": "date_from", "value": "2021-01-01"},
			{"key": "date_to", "value": "2022-02-02"},
			{"key": "category_id", "value": 3},
		},
	}

	jsonValue, _ := json.Marshal(payload)

	client := &http.Client{}
	request, _ := http.NewRequest("POST",
		"https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries",
		bytes.NewBuffer(jsonValue),
	)

	request.SetBasicAuth(Username, Password)
	response, _ := client.Do(request)

	responseText, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
	fmt.Println(string(responseText))
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="C#" %}

```csharp
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace OxyApi
{
    class Program
    {
        static async Task Main()
        {
            const string Username = "USERNAME";
            const string Password = "PASSWORD";

            var parameters = new {
                source = "google_trends_explore",
                query = "adidas",
                context = new dynamic [] {
                    new { key = "date_from", value = "2021-01-01" },
                    new { key = "date_to", value = "2022-02-02" },
                    new { key = "category_id", value = 3 }
                }
            };

            var client = new HttpClient();

            Uri baseUri = new Uri("https://realtime.oxylabs.io");
            client.BaseAddress = baseUri;

            var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/v1/queries");
            requestMessage.Content = JsonContent.Create(parameters);

            var authenticationString = $"{Username}:{Password}";
            var base64EncodedAuthenticationString = Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(authenticationString));
            requestMessage.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64EncodedAuthenticationString);

            var response = await client.SendAsync(requestMessage);
            var contents = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

            Console.WriteLine(contents);
        }
    }
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Java" %}

```java
package org.example;

import okhttp3.*;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Main implements Runnable {
    private static final String AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "Authorization";
    public static final String USERNAME = "USERNAME";
    public static final String PASSWORD = "PASSWORD";

    public void run() {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("source", "google_trends_explore");
        jsonObject.put("query", "adidas");
        jsonObject.put("context", new JSONArray()
                .put(new JSONObject().put("key", "date_from").put("value", "2021-01-01"))
                .put(new JSONObject().put("key", "date_to").put("value", "2022-02-02"))
                .put(new JSONObject().put("key", "category_id").put("value", 3))
        );

        Authenticator authenticator = (route, response) => {
            String credential = Credentials.basic(USERNAME, PASSWORD);
            return response
                    .request()
                    .newBuilder()
                    .header(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER, credential)
                    .build();
        };

        var client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .authenticator(authenticator)
                .readTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();

        var mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
        var body = RequestBody.create(jsonObject.toString(), mediaType);
        var request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries")
                .post(body)
                .build();

        try (var response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
            if (response.body() != null) {
                try (var responseBody = response.body()) {
                    System.out.println(responseBody.string());
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            System.out.println("Error: " + exception.getMessage());
        }

        System.exit(0);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new Main()).start();
    }
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="JSON" %}

```json
{
    "source": "google_trends_explore",
    "query": "adidas",
    "context": [
        {"key": "date_from", "value": "2021-01-01"},
        {"key": "date_to", "value": "2022-02-02"},
        {"key": "category_id", "value": 3}
    ]
}
```

{% endtab %}
{% endtabs %}

我们在示例中使用同步 [**Realtime**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/realtime.md) 集成方法。如果您想使用 [**Proxy Endpoint**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/proxy-endpoint.md) 或异步 [**Push-Pull**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/push-pull.md) 集成，请参阅 [**集成方法**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods.md) 部分。

## 请求参数值

### 通用

抓取 Google Trends 结果的基础设置和自定义选项。

<table><thead><tr><th width="222">参数</th><th width="350.3333333333333">描述</th><th>默认值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><mark style="background-color:green;"><strong>source</strong></mark></td><td>设置抓取器。</td><td><code>google_trends_explore</code></td></tr><tr><td><mark style="background-color:green;"><strong>查询</strong></mark></td><td>要搜索的关键词或短语。</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>callback_url</code></td><td>回调端点的 URL。 <a href="/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/push-pull.md"><strong>更多信息</strong></a></td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>user_agent_type</code></td><td>设备类型和浏览器。完整列表可在 <a href="/products/cn/web-scraper-api/features/http-context-and-job-management/user-agent-type.md"><strong>此处</strong></a>.</td><td><code>desktop</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>geo_location</code></td><td>结果应适配的地理位置。对于 Google Trends: Explore，我们接受 2 位 ISO 国家代码作为 <code>geo_location</code> 参数值。</td><td>-</td></tr></tbody></table>

\- 必填参数

### 筛选

用于定制和细化搜索上下文的高级选项。

<table><thead><tr><th width="222">参数</th><th width="350.3333333333333">描述</th><th>默认值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><p><code>context</code>:</p><p><code>search_type</code></p></td><td>用于设置搜索类型（Google Trends 界面上的选项之一）。可选值： <code>web_search</code>, <code>image_search</code>, <code>google_shopping</code>, <code>youtube_search</code>.</td><td><code>web_search</code></td></tr><tr><td><p><code>context</code>:</p><p><code>date_from</code></p></td><td>下限日期边界。格式： <code>YYYY-MM-DD</code>。最早可能日期： <code>2004-01-01</code>.</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><p><code>context</code>:</p><p><code>date_to</code></p></td><td>上限日期边界。格式： <code>YYYY-MM-DD</code>。最早可能日期： <code>2004-01-01</code>.</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><p><code>context</code>:</p><p><code>category_id</code></p></td><td>类别 ID。请参阅 <a href="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FiwDdoZGfMbUe5cRL2417%2Fuploads%2Fp5oVF3fBlQV8OzBmJ3BO%2FTrends-Google-categories.json?alt=media&#x26;token=141cdee3-cb9f-43c8-99cc-befa8b6ca8ec"><strong>此文件</strong></a> 中的有效值列表。</td><td>-</td></tr></tbody></table>

### Context 参数

所有 context 参数都应添加到 `context` 数组中，作为带有 `键` 和 `值` 对的对象，例如：

```json
...
"context": [
    {
        "key": "filter",
        "value": "0"
    }
]
...
```

{% hint style="info" %}
**注意**: 此服务始终返回结构化数据 - 因此无需在此 source 中使用 `解析` 参数。
{% endhint %}

## 输出示例

```json
{
    "results": [
        {
            "content":"{\"interest_over_time\": [{\"keyword\": \"adidas\", \"items\": [{\"time\": \"Jan 3\ \–\ 9, 2021\", \"value\": 75}, {\"time\": \"Jan 10\ \–\ 16, 2021\", \"value\": 79}...{\"query\": \"adidas zx\", \"value\": 10, \"formatted_value\": \"10\", \"link\": \"/trends/explore?q=adidas+zx&date=2021-01-01+2022-02-02\"}]}]}",
            "created_at": "2024-02-13 11:33:21",
            "updated_at": "2024-02-13 11:33:27",
            "page": 1,
            "url": "https://trends.google.com/trends/api/explore?hl=en-US&tz=0&req=%7B%22comparisonItem%22%3A+%5B%7B%22keyword%22%3A+%22adidas%22%2C+%22geo%22%3A+%22%22%2C+%22time%22%3A+%222021-01-01+2022-02-02%22%7D%5D%2C+%22category%22%3A+0%2C+%22property%22%3A+%22%22%7D",
            "job_id": "7163133042662350849",}
            "status_code": 200
        }
    ]
}
```


---

# Agent Instructions
This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com.

## Querying This Documentation
If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter, and the optional `goal` query parameter:

```
GET https://developers.oxylabs.io/api-targets/cn/search-engines/google/trends-explore.md?ask=<question>&goal=<endgoal>
```

`ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
`goal` is optional and describes the broader end goal you are ultimately trying to accomplish on behalf of the user. GitBook uses it to tailor the answer towards what is most useful for that goal.

The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.