> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://developers.oxylabs.io/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://developers.oxylabs.io/api-targets/cn/search-engines/google/shopping/shopping-search.md). # 购物搜索 提取 Google Shopping 搜索结果及其解析后的自然产品列表和付费列表广告数据，包括价格、评分、评论、产品令牌等。 该 `google_shopping_search` source 返回来自 Google Shopping 的搜索结果。每个渲染结果都包含一个 **产品令牌** 这是使用该项收集产品数据所必需的 `google_shopping_product` [source](/api-targets/cn/search-engines/google/shopping/shopping-product.md). ## 请求示例 在下面的代码示例中，我们搜索 "Nvidia RTX" 以获取产品 `令牌` 在响应中。 {% tabs %} {% tab title="cURL" %} ```shell curl 'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries' \\ --user 'USERNAME:PASSWORD' \\ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \\ -d '{ "source": "google_shopping_search", "query": "nvidia rtx", "render": "html", "parse": true }' ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="Python" %} ```python import requests from pprint import pprint # 结构化载荷。 payload = { "source": "google_shopping_search", "query": "nvidia rtx", "render": "html", "parse": True } # 获取响应。 response = requests.request( "POST", "https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries", auth=("USERNAME", "PASSWORD"), json=payload, ) # Print prettified response to stdout. pprint(response.json()) ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="Node.js" %} ```javascript const https = require("https"); const username = "USERNAME"; const password = "PASSWORD"; const body = { source: "google_shopping_search", query: "nvidia rtx", render: "html", parse: true }; const options = { hostname: "realtime.oxylabs.io", path: "/v1/queries", method: "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json", Authorization: "Basic " + Buffer.from(`${username}:${password}`).toString("base64"), }, }; const request = https.request(options, (response) => { let data = ""; response.on("data", (chunk) => { data += chunk; }); response.on("end", () => { const responseData = JSON.parse(data); console.log(JSON.stringify(responseData, null, 2)); }); }); request.on("error", (error) => { console.error("Error:", error); }); request.write(JSON.stringify(body)); request.end(); ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="HTTP" %} ```http https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries?source=google_shopping_search&query=nvidia+rtx&render=html&parse=true&access_token=12345abcde ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="PHP" %} ```php 'google_shopping_search', 'query' => 'nvidia rtx', 'render' => 'html', 'parse' => true ); $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries"); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($params)); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "USERNAME" . ":" . "PASSWORD"); $headers = array(); $headers[] = "Content-Type: application/json"; curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers); $result = curl_exec($ch); echo $result; if (curl_errno($ch)) { echo 'Error:' . curl_error($ch); } curl_close($ch); ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="Golang" %} ```go package main import ( "bytes" "encoding/json" "fmt" "io/ioutil" "net/http" ) func main() { const Username = "USERNAME" const Password = "PASSWORD" payload := map[string]interface{}{ "source": "google_shopping_search", "query": "nvidia rtx", "render": "html", "parse": true, } jsonValue, _ := json.Marshal(payload) client := &http.Client{} request, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries", bytes.NewBuffer(jsonValue), ) request.SetBasicAuth(Username, Password) response, _ := client.Do(request) responseText, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body) fmt.Println(string(responseText)) } ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="C#" %} ```csharp using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Net.Http; using System.Net.Http.Json; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace OxyApi { class Program { static async Task Main() { const string Username = "USERNAME"; const string Password = "PASSWORD"; var parameters = new { source = "google_shopping_search", query = "nvidia rtx", render = "html", parse = true }; var client = new HttpClient(); Uri baseUri = new Uri("https://realtime.oxylabs.io"); client.BaseAddress = baseUri; var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/v1/queries"); requestMessage.Content = JsonContent.Create(parameters); var authenticationString = $"{Username}:{Password}"; var base64EncodedAuthenticationString = Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(authenticationString)); requestMessage.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64EncodedAuthenticationString); var response = await client.SendAsync(requestMessage); var contents = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(); Console.WriteLine(contents); } } } ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="Java" %} ```java package org.example; import okhttp3.*; import org.json.JSONArray; import org.json.JSONObject; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class Main implements Runnable { private static final String AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "Authorization"; public static final String USERNAME = "USERNAME"; public static final String PASSWORD = "PASSWORD"; public void run() { JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(); jsonObject.put("source", "google_shopping_search"); jsonObject.put("query", "nvidia rtx"); jsonObject.put("render", "html"); jsonObject.put("parse", true); Authenticator authenticator = (route, response) => { String credential = Credentials.basic(USERNAME, PASSWORD); return response .request() .newBuilder() .header(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER, credential) .build(); }; var client = new OkHttpClient.Builder() .authenticator(authenticator) .readTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .build(); var mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"); var body = RequestBody.create(jsonObject.toString(), mediaType); var request = new Request.Builder() .url("https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries") .post(body) .build(); try (var response = client.newCall(request).execute()) { if (response.body() != null) { try (var responseBody = response.body()) { System.out.println(responseBody.string()); } } } catch (Exception exception) { System.out.println("Error: " + exception.getMessage()); } System.exit(0); } public static void main(String[] args) { new Thread(new Main()).start(); } } ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="JSON" %} ```json { "source": "google_shopping_search", "query": "nvidia rtx", "render": "html", "parse": true } ``` {% endtab %} {% endtabs %} {% hint style="warning" %} **注意：** 只有已渲染并解析的任务才会返回产品令牌。 {% endhint %} 我们在示例中使用同步 [**Realtime**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/realtime.md) 集成方法。如果您想使用 [**Proxy Endpoint**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/proxy-endpoint.md) 或异步 [**Push-Pull**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/push-pull.md) 集成，请参阅 [**集成方法**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods.md) 部分。 ## 请求参数值 ### 通用
参数描述默认值
source设置抓取器。google_shopping_search
查询要搜索的关键词或短语。-
render启用 JavaScript 渲染。必须设置为 html 以获取产品 令牌. 更多信息.-
解析设置为以下值时返回解析后的数据： true。查看输出 数据字典.false
callback_url回调端点的 URL。 更多信息-
user_agent_type设备类型和浏览器。完整列表可在 此处.desktop
\- 必填参数 ### 本地化
参数描述默认值
geo_location结果应适配的地理位置。正确使用此参数对于获取正确数据极其重要。有关更多信息，请阅读我们建议的 geo_location 参数结构 此处.-
localeAccept-Language 标头值，它会更改您的 Google 搜索页面网页界面语言。 更多信息.-
{% hint style="warning" %} **注意：** 本地化参数（`gl` 和 `hl`）现在已嵌入到产品令牌中。要检索 `google_shopping_products` 与原始搜索结果匹配的数据，除非确实需要覆盖，否则建议将这些字段留空。 {% endhint %} ### 分页 用于管理搜索结果分页和检索的控件。
参数描述默认值
start_page起始页码。1
pages要检索的页数。1
### Context 参数 用于定制搜索上下文或满足特殊需求的高级选项。上下文参数应像下面这样添加到 context 数组中： ```json ... "context": [ { "key": "filter", "value": "0" } ] ... ```
参数描述默认值
context:
sort_by		按指定条件对产品列表排序。 r 应用 Google 默认排序， rv - 按评分排序， p - 按价格升序， pd - 按价格降序。r
context:
min_price		用于筛选的产品最低价格。-
context:
max_price		用于筛选的产品最高价格。-
context:
nfpr		true 将关闭拼写自动纠正。-
## 结构化数据 下面可以找到一个 **结构化输出示例** 为 `google_shopping_search`. {% file src="/files/f04e484f0d4d67e8c0295ecbc4c72ceb0e796ab0" %} ## 输出数据字典 **HTML 示例**
#### JSON 结构 下表详细列出了我们解析的每个搜索页面元素及其描述和数据类型。表中还包含一些元数据。
键描述类型
url该查询对应的 Google Shopping 搜索页面 URL。字符串
page搜索结果的当前页码。整数
results包含详细搜索结果的对象。对象
pla （可选）包含各自详情的商品列表广告清单。数组
筛选器 （可选）各种筛选器的列表。数组
organic包含各自详情的未付费列表。数组
搜索信息所提交搜索查询的详情清单。对象
search_information.query原始搜索词。字符串
search_information.showing_results_for搜索结果所显示的搜索词。如果 Google 自动更正了提供的搜索词，`query` 和 `showing_results_for` 可能不同。字符串
last_visible_page用于标识搜索查询结果页中可见最大页码的值。（当通过滚动触发加载更多结果时为 -1。）整数
parse_status_code解析任务的状态码。你可以查看所描述的解析器状态码 此处.整数
创建时间抓取任务创建时的时间戳。时间戳
更新时间抓取任务完成时的时间戳。时间戳
状态码抓取任务的状态码。你可以查看所描述的抓取器状态码 此处.整数
任务ID与该抓取任务关联的任务 ID。字符串
{% hint style="info" %} 在以下部分中，当某个结果类型有多个项目可用时，已将解析后的 JSON 代码片段缩短。 {% endhint %} ### 付费商品列表广告 包含该产品的商品列表广告（PLA）的对象数组。（示例）
```json ... "pla": [ { "items": [ { "pos": 1, "url": "/aclk?sa=l&ai=DChcSEwiY8fLUi9OGAxVtj1AGHYnVBj0YABABGgJkZw&gclid=EAIaIQobChMImPHy1IvThgMVbY9QBh2J1QY9EAQYASABEgKpS_D_BwE&sig=AOD64_2DguiyFTR4GRY6Ww9o__l9HgJC_A&ctype=5&q=&ved=0ahUKEwj-6ezUi9OGAxWiWUEAHdbxAgsQww8I2xA&adurl=", "price": "$2,199.00", "title": "Polycade Sente: Black", "seller": "Polycade", "thumbnail": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/shopping?q=tbn:ANd9GcS59ZNOrZH96cy_cOgzxL52VoJYq9iPl7q8g26f9odcuG8pY8ZRxe9YMhkZDPnFAZDyP04lu29gy57ObwsKpWHb_pzQBja34tkErnSAz3nw&usqp=CAE" }, { "pos": 2, "url": "/aclk?sa=l&ai=DChcSEwiY8fLUi9OGAxVtj1AGHYnVBj0YABADGgJkZw&gclid=EAIaIQobChMImPHy1IvThgMVbY9QBh2J1QY9EAQYAiABEgJwHvD_BwE&sig=AOD64_0LFB8jrHwNdEkmOdjcjGOdhQ9ZVg&ctype=5&q=&ved=0ahUKEwj-6ezUi9OGAxWiWUEAHdbxAgsQww8I3hA&adurl=", "price": "$2,199.00", "title": "Polycade Sente: White", "seller": "Polycade", "thumbnail": "https://encrypted-tbn2.gstatic.com/shopping?q=tbn:ANd9GcQ2onFg_aXbg8LTX3qJT9f9XdiFrl_SNLXlpKhSjCQQ2c5EmQcrNXPwCMphjugJUhWctBpRVC0BiS4OUnq0FRAeQ4BXEWI6FuvZvGERsLc&usqp=CAE" }, ... ], "pos_overall": 1 } ], ... ```
键（pla）描述类型
items页面中可用的所有 PLA。数组
pos用于表示某个项目在 PLA 结果中的位置的标识。整数
url商品的 URL。字符串
price商品列表广告中的商品价格。字符串
title商品列表广告中的产品标题。字符串
rating产品评分。整数
seller商品列表广告中的商品卖家。字符串
thumbnail产品缩略图图片的 URL。字符串
reviews_count该产品的评论数量。可选
pos_overall指示该结果在 SERP 中的位置。整数
### 筛选条件
```json ... "filters": [ { "name": "Show only", "values": [ { "url": "/search?sca_esv=bbd3241cb3940ce2&sca_upv=1&gl=us&hl=en&tbm=shop&q=adidas&tbs=mr:1,sales:1&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwikoMX_iNOGAxVvFbkGHV6uDZcQ7KEGCJ4WKAA", "value": "On sale" } ] }, { "name": "Price", "values": [ { "url": "/search?sca_esv=bbd3241cb3940ce2&sca_upv=1&gl=us&hl=en&tbm=shop&q=adidas&tbs=mr:1,price:1,ppr_max:40&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwikoMX_iNOGAxVvFbkGHV6uDZcQvSsIohYoAA", "value": "Up to $40" }, ... { "url": "/search?sca_esv=bbd3241cb3940ce2&sca_upv=1&gl=us&hl=en&tbm=shop&q=adidas&tbs=mr:1,price:1,ppr_min:90&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwikoMX_iNOGAxVvFbkGHV6uDZcQvSsIpRYoAw", "value": "Over $90" } ] }, { "name": "Color", "values": [ { "url": "/search?sca_esv=bbd3241cb3940ce2&sca_upv=1&gl=us&hl=en&tbm=shop&q=adidas&tbs=mr:1,color:specific,color_val:black&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwikoMX_iNOGAxVvFbkGHV6uDZcQtSsIrBYoAA", "value": "Black" }, ... { "url": "/search?sca_esv=bbd3241cb3940ce2&sca_upv=1&gl=us&hl=en&tbm=shop&q=adidas&tbs=mr:1,color:specific,color_val:pink&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwikoMX_iNOGAxVvFbkGHV6uDZcQtSsIshYoBg", "value": "Pink" } ] }, ... ] ```
键（filters）描述类型
姓名筛选类别的名称字符串
值该类别中可用的筛选选项。数组
values.url表示该筛选选项过滤后搜索查询的 URL。字符串
values.value该筛选选项的显示名称字符串
values.merchant_id （可选）与该筛选选项关联的商家 ID。字符串
### 自然搜索 包含自然搜索结果详情的对象数组。
```json ... "organic": [ { "pos": 1, "url": "https://www.google.com/shopping/product/16307418470740744792?q=nvidia+rtx&hl=en&udm=28&sei=j5fsaPC2FYWQur8P293m8A8&gl=us", "type": "grid", "price": 3090, "title": "NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 32GB GDDR7 Graphics Card", "token": "eyJjYXRhbG9naWQiOiAiMTYzMDc0MTg0NzA3NDA3NDQ3OTIiLCAiZ3BjaWQiOiAiMjM4NTIwNzk2NTI4MjUxMzUzOSIsICJpbWFnZURvY2lkIjogIjkyMjY0MjkwODMxMzQ4NDkwNDUiLCAibWlkIjogIiIsICJwdm8iOiAiMjMiLCAicHZ0IjogImhnIiwgInJkcyI6ICJQQ18yMzg1MjA3OTY1MjgyNTEzNTM5fFBST0RfUENfMjM4NTIwNzk2NTI4MjUxMzUzOSIsICJwcm9kdWN0aWQiOiAiIiwgInF1ZXJ5IjogIm52aWRpYSBydHgifQ==", "rating": 4.6, "currency": "USD", "delivery": "Free delivery by Fri", "merchant": { "name": "eBay" }, "price_str": "$3,090.00", "thumbnail": "", "product_id": "1503163696221055935", "pos_overall": 1, "reviews_count": 311 }, ] ... ```
键（organic）描述类型
pos产品在搜索结果中的位置。整数
url商品页面的 URL。字符串
type列表布局类型。字符串
price指定货币下的商品价格。浮点数
title商品列表的标题。字符串
令牌产品令牌。字符串
rating （可选）该产品的平均用户评分，通常满分为 5。整数
货币商品价格的货币代码。字符串
delivery配送详情，包括预计送达日期和退货政策。字符串
商家 （可选）包含销售该产品的商家详情的对象。对象
merchant.name商家的名称。字符串
price_str包含货币符号的产品价格字符串。字符串
thumbnail产品缩略图图片的 URL。字符串
product_id产品的唯一标识符。字符串
pos_overall产品在搜索结果中的总体位置。整数
reviews_count （可选）商品评论总数。整数
--- # Agent Instructions This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com. ## Querying This Documentation If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question. Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter, and the optional `goal` query parameter: ``` GET https://developers.oxylabs.io/api-targets/cn/search-engines/google/shopping/shopping-search.md?ask=&goal= ``` `ask` is the immediate question: it should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language. `goal` is optional and describes the broader end goal you are ultimately trying to accomplish on behalf of the user. GitBook uses it to tailor the answer towards what is most useful for that goal. The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation. Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.