> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://developers.oxylabs.io/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://developers.oxylabs.io/api-targets/cn/search-engines/google/search/image-search.md).

# 图片搜索

提取 Google 图片搜索结果及其解析后的数据，包括自然图片列表、图片 URL、源域名、标题、建议搜索和搜索信息。

该 `google_search` source 旨在检索 Google 搜索结果（SERPs）。此子页面专门展示与 Google 图片搜索相关的数据。要查看其他结果类型，请阅读此处： [**网页搜索**](https://github.com/oxylabs/gitbook-public-english/blob/master/scraping-solutions/web-scraper-api/targets/google/search/broken-reference/README.md), [**新闻搜索**](https://github.com/oxylabs/gitbook-public-english/blob/master/scraping-solutions/web-scraper-api/targets/google/search/broken-reference/README.md).

{% hint style="warning" %}
要抓取 Google 图片搜索，请包含 `context:udm` 参数，并将值设为 `2` 或 `context:tbm` 参数，并将值设为 `isch`.
{% endhint %}

{% hint style="info" %}
查看输出 [**数据字典**](#data-dictionary) 针对每个 Image SERP 功能，提供简要说明、截图、解析后的 JSON 代码片段，以及定义每个解析字段的表格。可通过右侧导航或向下滚动页面浏览详细信息。
{% endhint %}

## 请求示例

在下面的示例中，我们发起请求以获取搜索词为 `adidas`.

### udm

{% tabs %}
{% tab title="cURL" %}

```shell
curl 'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries' \\
--user 'USERNAME:PASSWORD' \\
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \\
-d '{
        "source": "google_search",
        "query": "adidas",
        "parse": true,
        "context": [
            {
                "key": "udm",
                "value": 2
            }
        ]
    }'
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Python" %}

```python
import requests
from pprint import pprint

# Structure payload.
payload = {
    'source': 'google_search',
    'query': 'adidas',
    'parse': True,
    'context': [
        {'key': 'udm', 'value': 2},
    ],
}

# Get response.
response = requests.post(
    'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries',
    auth=('USERNAME', 'PASSWORD'),
    json=payload,
)

# Print prettified response to stdout.
pprint(response.json())
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Node.js" %}

```javascript
const https = require("https");

const username = "USERNAME";
const password = "PASSWORD";
const body = {
    source: "google_search",
    query: "adidas",
    parse: true,
    context: [
        { key: "udm", value: 2 },
    ],
};

const options = {
    hostname: "realtime.oxylabs.io",
    path: "/v1/queries",
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
        Authorization:
            "Basic " + Buffer.from(`${username}:${password}`).toString("base64"),
    },
};

const request = https.request(options, (response) => {
    let data = "";

    response.on("data", (chunk) => {
        data += chunk;
    });

    response.on("end", () => {
        const responseData = JSON.parse(data);
        console.log(JSON.stringify(responseData, null, 2));
    });
});

request.on("error", (error) => {
    console.error("Error:", error);
});

request.write(JSON.stringify(body));
request.end();
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="HTTP" %}

```http
https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries?source=google_search&query=adidas&parse=true&context[0][key]=udm&context[0][value]=2&access_token=12345abcde
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="PHP" %}

```php
<?php

$params = array(
    'source' => 'google_search',
    'query' => 'adidas',
    'parse' => true,
    'context' => [
        [
            'key' => 'udm',
            'value' => 2,
        ]
    ]
);

$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($params));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "USERNAME" . ":" . "PASSWORD");


$headers = array();
$headers[] = "Content-Type: application/json";
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);

$result = curl_exec($ch);
echo $result;

if (curl_errno($ch)) {
    echo 'Error:' . curl_error($ch);
}
curl_close($ch);
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Golang" %}

```go
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	const Username = "USERNAME"
	const Password = "PASSWORD"

	payload := map[string]interface{}{
		"source": "google_search",
		"query":  "adidas",
		"parse":  true,
		"context": []map[string]interface{}{
			{"key": "udm", "value": 2},
		},
	}

	jsonValue, _ := json.Marshal(payload)

	client := &http.Client{}
	request, _ := http.NewRequest("POST",
		"https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries",
		bytes.NewBuffer(jsonValue),
	)

	request.SetBasicAuth(Username, Password)
	response, _ := client.Do(request)

	responseText, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
	fmt.Println(string(responseText))
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="C#" %}

```csharp
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace OxyApi
{
    class Program
    {
        static async Task Main()
        {
            const string Username = "USERNAME";
            const string Password = "PASSWORD";

            var parameters = {
                source = "google_search",
                query = "adidas",
                parse = true,
                context = new dynamic [] {
                    new { key = "udm", value = 2 },
                }
            };

            var client = new HttpClient();

            Uri baseUri = new Uri("https://realtime.oxylabs.io");
            client.BaseAddress = baseUri;

            var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/v1/queries");
            requestMessage.Content = JsonContent.Create(parameters);

            var authenticationString = $"{Username}:{Password}";
            var base64EncodedAuthenticationString = Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(authenticationString));
            requestMessage.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64EncodedAuthenticationString);

            var response = await client.SendAsync(requestMessage);
            var contents = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

            Console.WriteLine(contents);
        }
    }
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Java" %}

```java
package org.example;

import okhttp3.*;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Main implements Runnable {
    private static final String AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "Authorization";
    public static final String USERNAME = "USERNAME";
    public static final String PASSWORD = "PASSWORD";

    public void run() {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("source", "google_search");
        jsonObject.put("query", "adidas");
        jsonObject.put("parse", true);
        jsonObject.put("context", new JSONArray()
                .put(new JSONObject()
                        .put("key", "udm")
                        .put("value", 2))
        );

        Authenticator authenticator = (route, response) -> {
            String credential = Credentials.basic(USERNAME, PASSWORD);
            return response
                    .request()
                    .newBuilder()
                    .header(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER, credential)
                    .build();
        };

        var client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .authenticator(authenticator)
                .readTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();

        var mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
        var body = RequestBody.create(jsonObject.toString(), mediaType);
        var request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries")
                .post(body)
                .build();

        try (var response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
            if (response.body() != null) {
                try (var responseBody = response.body()) {
                    System.out.println(responseBody.string());
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            System.out.println("Error: " + exception.getMessage());
        }

        System.exit(0);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new Main()).start();
    }
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="JSON" %}

```json
{
    "source": "google_search",
    "query": "adidas",
    "parse": true,
    "context": [
        {
            "key": "udm",
            "value": 2
        }
    ]
}
```

{% endtab %}
{% endtabs %}

### tbm

{% tabs %}
{% tab title="cURL" %}

```shell
curl 'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries' \\
--user 'USERNAME:PASSWORD' \\
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \\
-d '{
        "source": "google_search",
        "query": "adidas",
        "parse": true,
        "context": [
            {
                "key": "tbm",
                "value": "isch"
            }
        ]
    }'
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Python" %}

```python
import requests
from pprint import pprint

# Structure payload.
payload = {
    'source': 'google_search',
    'query': 'adidas',
    'parse': True,
    'context': [
        {'key': 'tbm', 'value': 'isch'},
    ],
}

# Get response.
response = requests.post(
    'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries',
    auth=('USERNAME', 'PASSWORD'),
    json=payload,
)

# Print prettified response to stdout.
pprint(response.json())
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Node.js" %}

```javascript
const https = require("https");

const username = "USERNAME";
const password = "PASSWORD";
const body = {
    source: "google_search",
    query: "adidas",
    parse: true,
    context: [
        { key: "tbm", value: "isch" },
    ],
};

const options = {
    hostname: "realtime.oxylabs.io",
    path: "/v1/queries",
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
        Authorization:
            "Basic " + Buffer.from(`${username}:${password}`).toString("base64"),
    },
};

const request = https.request(options, (response) => {
    let data = "";

    response.on("data", (chunk) => {
        data += chunk;
    });

    response.on("end", () => {
        const responseData = JSON.parse(data);
        console.log(JSON.stringify(responseData, null, 2));
    });
});

request.on("error", (error) => {
    console.error("Error:", error);
});

request.write(JSON.stringify(body));
request.end();
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="HTTP" %}

```http
https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries?source=google_search&query=adidas&parse=true&context[0][key]=tbm&context[0][value]=isch&access_token=12345abcde
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="PHP" %}

```php
<?php

$params = array(
    'source' => 'google_search',
    'query' => 'adidas',
    'parse' => true,
    'context' => [
        [
            'key' => 'tbm',
            'value' => 'isch',
        ]
    ]
);

$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($params));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "USERNAME" . ":" . "PASSWORD");


$headers = array();
$headers[] = "Content-Type: application/json";
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);

$result = curl_exec($ch);
echo $result;

if (curl_errno($ch)) {
    echo 'Error:' . curl_error($ch);
}
curl_close($ch);
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Golang" %}

```go
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	const Username = "USERNAME"
	const Password = "PASSWORD"

	payload := map[string]interface{}{
		"source": "google_search",
		"query":  "adidas",
		"parse":  true,
		"context": []map[string]interface{}{
			{"key": "tbm", "value": "isch"},
		},
	}

	jsonValue, _ := json.Marshal(payload)

	client := &http.Client{}
	request, _ := http.NewRequest("POST",
		"https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries",
		bytes.NewBuffer(jsonValue),
	)

	request.SetBasicAuth(Username, Password)
	response, _ := client.Do(request)

	responseText, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
	fmt.Println(string(responseText))
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="C#" %}

```csharp
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace OxyApi
{
    class Program
    {
        static async Task Main()
        {
            const string Username = "USERNAME";
            const string Password = "PASSWORD";

            var parameters = {
                source = "google_search",
                query = "adidas",
                parse = true,
                context = new dynamic [] {
                    new { key = "tbm", value = "isch" },
                }
            };

            var client = new HttpClient();

            Uri baseUri = new Uri("https://realtime.oxylabs.io");
            client.BaseAddress = baseUri;

            var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/v1/queries");
            requestMessage.Content = JsonContent.Create(parameters);

            var authenticationString = $"{Username}:{Password}";
            var base64EncodedAuthenticationString = Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(authenticationString));
            requestMessage.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64EncodedAuthenticationString);

            var response = await client.SendAsync(requestMessage);
            var contents = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

            Console.WriteLine(contents);
        }
    }
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Java" %}

```java
package org.example;

import okhttp3.*;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Main implements Runnable {
    private static final String AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "Authorization";
    public static final String USERNAME = "USERNAME";
    public static final String PASSWORD = "PASSWORD";

    public void run() {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("source", "google_search");
        jsonObject.put("query", "adidas");
        jsonObject.put("parse", true);
        jsonObject.put("context", new JSONArray()
                .put(new JSONObject()
                        .put("key", "tbm")
                        .put("value", "isch"))
        );

        Authenticator authenticator = (route, response) -> {
            String credential = Credentials.basic(USERNAME, PASSWORD);
            return response
                    .request()
                    .newBuilder()
                    .header(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER, credential)
                    .build();
        };

        var client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .authenticator(authenticator)
                .readTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();

        var mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
        var body = RequestBody.create(jsonObject.toString(), mediaType);
        var request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries")
                .post(body)
                .build();

        try (var response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
            if (response.body() != null) {
                try (var responseBody = response.body()) {
                    System.out.println(responseBody.string());
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            System.out.println("Error: " + exception.getMessage());
        }

        System.exit(0);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new Main()).start();
    }
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="JSON" %}

```json
{
    "source": "google_search",
    "query": "adidas",
    "parse": true,
    "context": [
        {
            "key": "tbm",
            "value": "isch"
        }
    ]
}
```

{% endtab %}
{% endtabs %}

我们在示例中使用同步 [**Realtime**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/realtime.md) 集成方式。如果你想使用 [**Proxy Endpoint**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/proxy-endpoint.md) 或异步 [**Push-Pull**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/push-pull.md) 集成，请参阅 [**集成方法**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods.md) 部分。

## 请求参数值

### 通用

用于抓取 Google 图片搜索结果的基本设置和自定义选项。

<table><thead><tr><th width="222">参数</th><th width="350.3333333333333">说明</th><th>默认值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><mark style="background-color:green;"><strong><code>source</code></strong></mark></td><td>设置抓取器。使用 <code>google_search</code>.</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><td><mark style="background-color:green;"><strong><code>query</code></strong></mark></td><td>要搜索的关键词或短语。</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><td><mark style="background-color:orange;"><strong><code>context:</code></strong></mark><br><mark style="background-color:orange;"><strong><code>udm</code></strong></mark></td><td>要获取图片搜索结果，请将值设为 <mark style="background-color:orange;"><strong>2</strong></mark>。其他可接受的值见 <a href="https://files.gitbook.com/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FzrXw45naRpCZ0Ku9AjY1%2Fuploads%2FeoShpvYuZlb4hGpCIXNG%2Fudm_values%20(eu%2Bus).json?alt=media&#x26;token=a6b77fab-b170-478c-b06f-b8fbf7ab64c7"><strong>此处</strong></a>.</td><td>–</td></tr><tr><td><mark style="background-color:orange;"><strong><code>context:</code></strong></mark><br><mark style="background-color:orange;"><strong><code>tbm</code></strong></mark></td><td>要获取图片搜索结果，请将值设为 <strong><code>isch</code></strong>。其他可接受的值： <code>app</code>, <code>blg</code>, <code>bks</code>, <code>dsc</code>, <code>nws</code>, <code>pts</code>, <code>plcs</code>, <code>rcp</code>, <code>lcl.</code></td><td>–</td></tr><tr><td><code>render</code></td><td>设置为时启用 JavaScript 渲染 <code>html</code>. <a href="/products/cn/web-scraper-api/features/js-rendering-and-browser-control.md#javascript-rendering"><strong>更多信息</strong></a><strong>.</strong></td><td>–</td></tr><tr><td><code>parse</code></td><td>设置为时返回解析后的数据 <code>true</code>。查看输出 <a href="#output-data-dictionary"><strong>数据字典</strong></a>.</td><td><code>false</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>callback_url</code></td><td>回调端点的 URL。 <a href="/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/push-pull.md"><strong>更多信息</strong></a></td><td>–</td></tr><tr><td><code>user_agent_type</code></td><td>设备类型和浏览器。完整列表可见 <a href="/products/cn/web-scraper-api/features/http-context-and-job-management/user-agent-type.md"><strong>此处</strong></a>.</td><td><code>desktop</code></td></tr></tbody></table>

\- 必填参数

{% hint style="warning" %}
`udm` 和 `tbm` context 参数不能在单个抓取请求中同时使用； **请选择其中一个**。同时使用两者可能导致冲突或意外行为。
{% endhint %}

#### Google 高级搜索运算符

在抓取时，将 Google 高级搜索运算符与查询结合使用可能会很有用。它可以让你自定义搜索范围，确保结果更相关、更聚焦。查看这些特殊命令 [**此处**](https://ahrefs.com/blog/google-advanced-search-operators/) 和 [**此处**](https://www.semrush.com/kb/831-how-to-use-google-advanced-search-operators)。请看下面的示例。

```json
{
    "source": "google_search",
    "query": "iphone 15 launch inurl:apple"
}
```

### 本地化

将搜索结果适配到特定地理位置和语言。

<table><thead><tr><th width="222">参数</th><th width="350.3333333333333">说明</th><th>默认值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>geo_location</code></td><td>结果应适配的地理位置。正确使用此参数对于获取正确数据极其重要。更多信息请阅读我们建议的 <code>geo_location</code> 参数结构 <a href="/products/cn/web-scraper-api/features/localization/serp-localization.md#google"><strong>此处</strong></a><strong>.</strong></td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>locale</code></td><td><code>Accept-Language</code> 头部值，用于更改 Google 搜索页面网页界面的语言。 <a href="/products/cn/web-scraper-api/features/localization/domain-locale.md#google"><strong>更多信息</strong></a>.</td><td>-</td></tr></tbody></table>

### 分页

用于管理分页和检索搜索结果的控制项。

<table><thead><tr><th width="222">参数</th><th width="350.3333333333333">说明</th><th width="167">默认值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>start_page</code></td><td>起始页码。</td><td><code>1</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>pages</code></td><td>要检索的页数。</td><td><code>1</code></td></tr></tbody></table>

### 筛选

基于各种条件筛选和细化搜索结果的选项。

<table><thead><tr><th width="245">参数</th><th width="350.3333333333333">说明</th><th>默认值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>context</code>:<code>safe_search</code></td><td>安全搜索。设为 <code>true</code> 即可启用。</td><td><code>false</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>context</code>:<br><code>tbs</code></td><td><code>tbs</code> 参数。用于存放较少见的 Google 参数，例如按日期限制/排序结果或其他依赖于 <code>tbm</code> 参数的过滤器（例如 <code>tbs=app_os:1</code> 仅可与 <code>tbm</code> 值 <code>app</code>）一起使用。更多信息 <a href="https://stenevang.wordpress.com/2013/02/22/google-advanced-power-search-url-request-parameters/"><strong>此处</strong></a>.</td><td>-</td></tr></tbody></table>

### 其他

用于特殊需求的其他高级设置和控制。

<table><thead><tr><th width="222">参数</th><th width="350.3333333333333">说明</th><th>默认值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>context</code>:<br><code>fpstate</code></td><td>将 <code>fpstate</code> 的值设为 <code>aig</code> 会使 Google 加载更多应用。此参数仅在与 <code>render</code> 参数一起使用时才有用。</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>context</code>:<br><code>nfpr</code></td><td><code>true</code> 会关闭拼写自动纠正</td><td><code>false</code></td></tr></tbody></table>

### 上下文参数

所有上下文参数都应添加到 `context` 数组中，作为包含 `键` 和 `值` 值对，例如：

```json
...
"context": [
    {
        "key": "filter",
        "value": "0"
    }
]
...
```

## 结构化数据

SERP 爬虫 API 能够提取包含 Google 搜索结果的 HTML 或 JSON 对象，并提供结果页面各元素的结构化数据。

<details>

<summary><code>google_search</code> 图片结构化输出</summary>

```json
{
    "results": [
        {
            "content": {
                "url": "https://www.google.com/search?q=adidas&tbm=isch&gbv=1&uule=w+CAIQICINdW5pdGVkIHN0YXRlcw&gl=us&hl=en",
                "results": {
                    "organic": [
                        {
                            "pos": 1,
                            "link": "/url?q=https://www.adidas.com/us/superstar-shoes/EG4958.html&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwiP4pv98dH3AhUY8rsIHTP1C64QqoUBegQIAxAB&usg=AOvVaw1qdoyk_FXXss1qGlPCyT1k",
                            "image": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQaV6fadzwfHzBcTbF0i3Uat_MLSvoJ6702u7iONGGz2jwdItge9zQTi6gjhg&s",
                            "title": "Men's Superstar Cloud White...",
                            "domain": "www.adidas.com",
                            "pos_overall": 1
                        },
                        ...
                        {
                            "pos": 20,
                            "link": "/url?q=https://www.adidas.com/us/men-shoes&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwiP4pv98dH3AhUY8rsIHTP1C64QqoUBegQIBRAB&usg=AOvVaw37cvHwAEOJFq55hDO1iXtw",
                            "image": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcTiprl_ce5WWZHyY3fFm2iXpOkhiy3EoOMv7UnuRoZ3zvYcpOS1MCKlzIFuSes&s",
                            "title": "Men's Shoes & Sneakers |...",
                            "domain": "www.adidas.com",
                            "pos_overall": 20
                        }
                    ],
                    "search_information": {
                        "query": "adidas",
                        "showing_results_for": "adidas"
                    },
                    "suggested_searches": [
                        "logo",
                        "shoes",
                        "wallpaper",
                        "superstar",
                        "yeezy",
                        "stan smith",
                        "ultra boost",
                        "nmd",
                        "eqt",
                        "tubular"
                    ]
                },
                "parse_status_code": 12000
            },
            "created_at": "2022-05-09 07:26:14",
            "updated_at": "2022-05-09 07:26:18",
            "page": 1,
            "url": "https://www.google.com/search?q=adidas&tbm=isch&gbv=1&uule=w+CAIQICINdW5pdGVkIHN0YXRlcw&gl=us&hl=en",
            "job_id": "6929330677540195329",
            "status_code": 200,
            "parser_type": "v2"
        }
    ]
}
```

</details>

{% hint style="info" %}
我们只解析用于 **desktop** 搜索。
{% endhint %}

## 输出数据字典

#### HTML 示例

<figure><img src="https://1830353461-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FBaJCXoqO1zdFnaMnCKrg%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-922628519af533aae367fbb2330f79334fe2fbdd%2Fgoogle_image_search_2.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### JSON 结构

Google 图片搜索的结构化输出包含如下字段： `URL`, `page`, `results`等。下表列出了我们解析的每个 SERP 功能的详细清单，以及其描述和数据类型。该表还包含一些元数据。

{% hint style="info" %}
特定结果类型的项目和字段数量可能会因搜索查询而异。
{% endhint %}

<table><thead><tr><th width="315.3333333333333">键（results.images）</th><th width="299">说明</th><th>类型</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>url</code></td><td>Google 搜索页面的 URL。</td><td>字符串</td></tr><tr><td><code>results</code></td><td>包含搜索结果的字典。</td><td>数组</td></tr><tr><td><code>results.organic</code></td><td>未付费结果及其各自详细信息的列表。</td><td>数组</td></tr><tr><td><code>resaults.search_information</code></td><td>已提交搜索查询的详细信息列表。</td><td>对象</td></tr><tr><td><code>results.suggested_searches</code></td><td>显示在原始搜索查询下方的建议搜索列表。</td><td>数组</td></tr><tr><td><code>parse_status_code</code></td><td>解析任务的状态码。你可以查看下文所述的解析器状态码 <a href="https://github.com/oxylabs/gitbook-public-english/blob/master/scraping-solutions/web-scraper-api/targets/google/search/broken-reference/README.md"><strong>此处</strong></a>.</td><td>整数</td></tr><tr><td><code>created_at</code></td><td>抓取任务创建时的时间戳。</td><td>时间戳</td></tr><tr><td><code>updated_at</code></td><td>抓取任务完成时的时间戳。</td><td>时间戳</td></tr><tr><td><code>page</code></td><td>相对于 Google SERP 分页的页码。</td><td>整数</td></tr><tr><td><code>job_id</code></td><td>与该抓取任务关联的任务 ID。</td><td>字符串</td></tr><tr><td><code>status_code</code></td><td>抓取任务的状态码。你可以查看下文所述的抓取器状态码 <a href="https://github.com/oxylabs/gitbook-public-english/blob/master/scraping-solutions/web-scraper-api/targets/google/search/broken-reference/README.md"><strong>此处</strong></a>.</td><td>整数</td></tr></tbody></table>

{% hint style="info" %}
在以下各节中，当某种结果类型包含多个项目时，解析后的 JSON 代码片段会被截短。
{% endhint %}

### 自然搜索结果

图片搜索 `organic` 部分显示 Google 图片搜索结果中的未付费列表，这些结果由 Google 的算法按相关性排序。它们展示给寻找视觉内容的用户，并显示在一个与其他搜索结果类型分开的专用区域中。

<figure><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/JbIWkxeHN1m-BqIrLFB9pITIkcozrf2PCpbGbacsr1QLzYmJDeon35IyU9NqTciBUMMfRmTxiA9yoXVTFnsffP5uEX9zhQkie_1vMmxZjsQcfM-RNZo5TsZpY8RqkGW1FyIBRYC-Ry3gpRJnGI0V71U" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

```json
...
"organic": [
    {
        "pos": 1,
        "link": "/url?q=https://www.amazon.com/Ravensburger-Glitter-Unicorn-Together-Perfectly/dp/B08X4HRQQL&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwi6suTk3_ODAxWNqZUCHToXDMkQqoUBegQICBAB&usg=AOvVaw0sGY22JL_Z1oVPkKfuOY-T",
        "image": "https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcROtE0idmQWj_8Mt5JJoiLUFyJRSU7VANreAOFSijiLH9HsB4H3IWw8j_SxtA&s",
        "title": "Amazon.com: Ravensburger...",
        "domain": "www.amazon.com",
        "pos_overall": 1
    },
...
]
...
```

<table><thead><tr><th width="200">键（results.organic）</th><th width="446.3333333333333">说明</th><th>类型</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>pos</code></td><td>表示图片在列表中位置的唯一标识。</td><td>字符串</td></tr><tr><td><code>link</code></td><td>图片所在网站的 URL。</td><td>数组</td></tr><tr><td><code>image</code></td><td>图片的 URL。</td><td>数组</td></tr><tr><td><code>title</code></td><td>图片所在文章的标题。</td><td>对象</td></tr><tr><td><code>domain</code></td><td>包含该图片结果的网站域名。</td><td>数组</td></tr><tr><td><code>pos_overall</code></td><td>表示图片在列表中位置的唯一标识。</td><td>整数</td></tr></tbody></table>

### 搜索信息

`search information` 是一个提供搜索查询详细信息的部分。它包含原始搜索词，以及在适用时 Google 进行的任何自动更正。

<figure><img src="https://1830353461-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FBaJCXoqO1zdFnaMnCKrg%2Fuploads%2Fgit-blob-9682e35fa8660d7ea5b92c8577d8179605bfd1f1%2Fgoogle_image_search_1.png?alt=media" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

```json
...
"search_information": {
    "query": "unicorn",
    "showing_results_for": "unicorn"
},
...
```

<table><thead><tr><th width="294">键（results.search_information）</th><th width="365.3333333333333">说明</th><th>类型</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>query</code></td><td>原始搜索词。</td><td>字符串</td></tr><tr><td><code>showing_results_for</code></td><td>显示搜索结果所对应的搜索词。 <code>query</code> 和 <code>showing_results_for</code> 如果 Google 自动更正了提供的搜索词，则可能不同。</td><td>数组</td></tr></tbody></table>

### 建议搜索

该 `suggested_searches` Google 图片搜索中的（数组）提供与原始查询相关的建议搜索词列表。用户可以浏览这些额外的搜索选项，以优化或扩展图片搜索。

<figure><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/tBGwN37xODwtHFLvQjBK0ZIKPhVR_JCupNCFno6vIbjDZXBlXb0NB6DH2cXgxz5fBLtttvnxQsNKRx4TV9kZOh7MZ9535dMdka3iAzrogVCtLBptZgv6y-db7F40myz00XYmPQvqUTdSbBP4E7eHyw8" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

```json
...
"suggested_searches": [
    "cute",
    "rainbow",
    "drawing",
    "glitter",
    "wallpaper",
    "galaxy",
    "kawaii",
    "easy",
    "clipart",
    "transparent"
]
...
```


---

# Agent Instructions
This documentation is published with GitBook. GitBook is the documentation platform designed so that both humans and AI agents can read, navigate, and reason over technical content effectively. Learn more at gitbook.com.

## Querying This Documentation
If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter, and the optional `goal` query parameter:

```
GET https://developers.oxylabs.io/api-targets/cn/search-engines/google/search/image-search.md?ask=<question>&goal=<endgoal>
```

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