> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://developers.oxylabs.io/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://developers.oxylabs.io/api-targets/cn/e-commerce/target/search.md). # 搜索 提取 Target 搜索结果及其解析后的自然列表数据，包括价格、评分、品牌信息和配送，支持商店、履约类型等。 该 `target_search` source 用于检索 Target 搜索结果页。我们可以返回你想要的任何 Target 页面 HTML。此外，我们还可以提供 **Target 搜索页面的结构化（解析后）输出**. ## 请求示例 下面的示例说明如何获取解析后的 Target 搜索页面结果。 {% tabs %} {% tab title="cURL" %} ```shell curl 'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries' \\ --user 'USERNAME:PASSWORD' \\ -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \\ -d '{ "source": "target_search", "query": "iphone", "render": "html", "parse": true }' ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="Python" %} ```python import requests from pprint import pprint # 结构化载荷。 payload = { 'source': 'target_search', 'query': 'iphone', 'render': 'html', 'parse': True, } # 获取响应。 response = requests.request( 'POST', 'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries', auth=('user', 'pass1'), json=payload, ) # 不会返回包含作业状态和结果 url 的响应，而是返回 # 包含结果的 JSON 响应。 pprint(response.json()) ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="Node.js" %} ```javascript const https = require("https"); const username = "USERNAME"; const password = "PASSWORD"; const body = { source: "target_search", query: "iphone", render: "html", 解析：true, }; const options = { hostname: "realtime.oxylabs.io", path: "/v1/queries", method: "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/json", Authorization: "Basic " + Buffer.from(`${username}:${password}`).toString("base64"), }, }; const request = https.request(options, (response) => { let data = ""; response.on("data", (chunk) => { data += chunk; }); response.on("end", () => { const responseData = JSON.parse(data); console.log(JSON.stringify(responseData, null, 2)); }); }); request.on("error", (error) => { console.error("Error:", error); }); request.write(JSON.stringify(body)); request.end(); ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="HTTP" %} ```http # The whole string you submit has to be URL-encoded. https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries?source=target_search&query=iphone&render=html&parse=true&access_token=12345abcde ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="PHP" %} ```php 'target_search', 'query' => 'iphone', 'render' => 'html', 'parse' => true ); $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries"); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($params)); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "USERNAME" . ":" . "PASSWORD"); $headers = array(); $headers[] = "Content-Type: application/json"; curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers); $result = curl_exec($ch); echo $result; if (curl_errno($ch)) { echo 'Error:' . curl_error($ch); } curl_close($ch); ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="Golang" %} ```go package main import ( "bytes" "encoding/json" "fmt" "io/ioutil" "net/http" ) func main() { const Username = "USERNAME" const Password = "PASSWORD" payload := map[string]interface{}{ "source": "target_search", "query": "iphone", "render": "html", "parse": true, } jsonValue, _ := json.Marshal(payload) client := &http.Client{} request, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries", bytes.NewBuffer(jsonValue), ) request.SetBasicAuth(Username, Password) response, _ := client.Do(request) responseText, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body) fmt.Println(string(responseText)) } ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="C#" %} ```csharp using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Net.Http; using System.Net.Http.Json; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace OxyApi { class Program { static async Task Main() { const string Username = "USERNAME"; const string Password = "PASSWORD"; var parameters = new { source = "target_search", url = "iphone", render = "html", parse = true }; var client = new HttpClient(); Uri baseUri = new Uri("https://realtime.oxylabs.io"); client.BaseAddress = baseUri; var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/v1/queries"); requestMessage.Content = JsonContent.Create(parameters); var authenticationString = $"{Username}:{Password}"; var base64EncodedAuthenticationString = Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(authenticationString)); requestMessage.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64EncodedAuthenticationString); var response = await client.SendAsync(requestMessage); var contents = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(); Console.WriteLine(contents); } } } ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="Java" %} ```java package org.example; import okhttp3.*; import org.json.JSONObject; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; public class Main implements Runnable { private static final String AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "Authorization"; public static final String USERNAME = "USERNAME"; public static final String PASSWORD = "PASSWORD"; public void run() { JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(); jsonObject.put("source", "target_search"); jsonObject.put("query", "iphone"); jsonObject.put("render", "html"); jsonObject.put("parse", true); Authenticator authenticator = (route, response) => { String credential = Credentials.basic(USERNAME, PASSWORD); return response .request() .newBuilder() .header(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER, credential) .build(); }; var client = new OkHttpClient.Builder() .authenticator(authenticator) .readTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS) .build(); var mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8"); var body = RequestBody.create(jsonObject.toString(), mediaType); var request = new Request.Builder() .url("https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries") .post(body) .build(); try (var response = client.newCall(request).execute()) { if (response.body() != null) { try (var responseBody = response.body()) { System.out.println(responseBody.string()); } } } catch (Exception exception) { System.out.println("Error: " + exception.getMessage()); } System.exit(0); } public static void main(String[] args) { new Thread(new Main()).start(); } } ``` {% endtab %} {% tab title="JSON" %} ```json { "source": "target_search", "query": "iphone", "render": "html", "parse": true } ``` {% endtab %} {% endtabs %} 我们在示例中使用同步 [**Realtime**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/realtime.md) 集成方法。如果您想使用 [**Proxy Endpoint**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/proxy-endpoint.md) 或异步 [**Push-Pull**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/push-pull.md) 集成，请参阅 [**集成方法**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods.md) 部分。 ## 请求参数值 ### 通用
参数描述默认值
source设置抓取器。target_search
查询用于搜索产品的关键词或短语。-
render设置为时启用 JavaScript 渲染 html. 更多信息.-
解析设置为以下值时返回解析后的数据： true.false
callback_url回调端点的 URL。 更多信息-
user_agent_type设备类型和浏览器。完整列表可在 此处.desktop
\- 必填参数 ### 本地化 根据特定门店、履约类型、配送地点调整结果。
参数描述类型
fulfillment_type设置履约类型。可用值为： pickup, shipping, shop_in_store, same_day_delivery.字符串
store_id设置商店位置。整数
delivery_zip设置配送目的地。字符串
## 输出数据字典 #### HTML 示例
```json "content": { "url": "https://www.target.com/s?searchTerm=iphone&tref=typeahead%7Cterm%7Ciphone%7C%7C%7Chistory", "results": { "organic": [ { "url": "https://www.target.com/p/refurbished-at-38-t-apple-iphone-12-128gb-black-target-certified-refurbished/-/A-90500508#lnk=sametab", "title": "Refurbished AT&T Apple iPhone 12 (128GB) - Black - Target Certified Refurbished", "brand_link": "https://www.target.com/b/apple/-/N-5y3ej", "brand_name": "Apple", "price_data": { "price": 380.79, "currency": "USD", "comparison_price": 475.99 }, "product_id": "90500508", "rating_data": { "count": 0, "score": 0 }, "shipping_message": "Ships freeExclusions applyGet it by Tue, Jul 9" }, ... ] }, "parse_status_code": 12000 }, "created_at": "2024-07-03 10:48:01", "updated_at": "2024-07-03 10:48:32", "page": 1, "url": "https://www.target.com/s?searchTerm=iphone&tref=typeahead%7Cterm%7Ciphone%7C%7C%7Chistory", "job_id": "7214218323129556993", "status_code": 200, "parser_type": "target_search", ... } ``` #### JSON 结构 下表展示了 **搜索结果页** 我们解析的元素的详细列表，以及它的描述和数据类型。表中还包含一些元数据。
键描述键类型
url搜索结果页的 URL。字符串
results搜索结果的容器。字典
organic自然搜索结果（非付费）的列表。列表
organic.url单个产品页面的 URL。字符串
organic.title产品标题。字符串
organic.brand_link品牌页面的 URL。字符串
organic.brand_name品牌名称。字符串
organic.price_data产品价格数据的容器。字典
organic.price_data.price产品价格。浮点数
organic.price_data.currency价格的货币。字符串
organic.price_data.upper_price如果存在价格区间，则为上限价格。浮点数
organic.product_id唯一产品 ID。字符串
organic.rating_data产品评分数据的容器。字典
organic.rating_data.count评分数量。整数
organic.rating_data.score平均评分。浮点数
organic.rating_data.reviews_url评论页面的 URL。字符串
organic.shipping_message产品的配送信息。字符串
创建时间抓取任务创建时的时间戳。字符串
更新时间抓取任务完成时的时间戳。字符串
parse_status_code解析任务的状态码。你可以查看所描述的解析器状态码 此处.整数
page搜索结果的页码整数
状态码抓取任务的状态码。你可以查看所描述的抓取器状态码 此处.整数
parser_type用于提取数据的解析器类型。字符串
任务ID与该抓取任务关联的任务 ID。字符串
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