# 卖家

该 `amazon_sellers` 数据源旨在检索 Amazon Sellers 页面。

{% hint style="info" %}
查看输出 [**数据字典**](#data-dictionary) 用于 Sellers，提供简要说明、截图、解析后的 JSON 代码片段，以及定义每个已解析字段的表格。可通过右侧导航或向下滚动页面浏览详情。
{% endhint %}

## 请求样本

在下面的代码示例中，我们发起一个请求来检索卖家 ID 的卖家页面 `A2MUQS6AX5GGR` 在 `amazon.de` 市场上。

{% tabs %}
{% tab title="cURL" %}

```shell
curl 'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries' \\
--user 'USERNAME:PASSWORD' \\
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \\
-d '{
        "source": "amazon_sellers", 
        "domain": "de", 
        "query": "A2MUQS6AX5GGR",
        "parse": true
    }'
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Python" %}

```python
import requests
from pprint import pprint


# 结构化负载。
payload = {
    'source': 'amazon_sellers',
    'domain': 'de',
    'query': 'A2MUQS6AX5GGR',
    'parse': True
}


# 获取响应。
response = requests.request(
    'POST',
    'https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries',
    auth=('USERNAME', 'PASSWORD'),
    json=payload,
)

# 将格式化后的响应打印到标准输出。
pprint(response.json())
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Node.js" %}

```javascript
const https = require("https");

const username = "USERNAME";
const password = "PASSWORD";
const body = {
    source: "amazon_sellers",
    domain: "de",
    query: "A2MUQS6AX5GGR",
    parse: true,
};

const options = {
    hostname: "realtime.oxylabs.io",
    path: "/v1/queries",
    method: "POST",
    headers: {
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
        Authorization:
            "Basic " + Buffer.from(`${username}:${password}`).toString("base64"),
    },
};

const request = https.request(options, (response) => {
    let data = "";

    response.on("data", (chunk) => {
        data += chunk;
    });

    response.on("end", () => {
        const responseData = JSON.parse(data);
        console.log(JSON.stringify(responseData, null, 2));
    });
});

request.on("error", (error) => {
    console.error("错误：", error);
});

request.write(JSON.stringify(body));
request.end();
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="HTTP" %}

```http
https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries?source=amazon_sellers&domain=de&query=A2MUQS6AX5GGR&parse=true&access_token=12345abcde
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="PHP" %}

```php
<?php

$params = array(
    'source' => 'amazon_sellers',
    'domain' => 'de',
    'query' => 'A2MUQS6AX5GGR',
    'parse' => true
);

$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, "https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, json_encode($params));
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_USERPWD, "USERNAME" . ":" . "PASSWORD");

$headers = array();
$headers[] = "Content-Type: application/json";
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, $headers);

$result = curl_exec($ch);
echo $result;

if (curl_errno($ch)) {
    echo '错误:' . curl_error($ch);
}
curl_close($ch);
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Golang" %}

```go
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	const Username = "USERNAME"
	const Password = "PASSWORD"

	payload := map[string]interface{} {
		"source": "amazon_sellers",
		"domain": "de",
		"query":  "A2MUQS6AX5GGR",
		"parse":  true,
	}

	jsonValue, _ := json.Marshal(payload)

	client := &http.Client{}
	request, _ := http.NewRequest("POST",
		"https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries",
		bytes.NewBuffer(jsonValue),
	)

	request.SetBasicAuth(Username, Password)
	response, _ := client.Do(request)

	responseText, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(response.Body)
	fmt.Println(string(responseText))
}

```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="C#" %}

```csharp
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Http.Json;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace OxyApi
{
    class Program
    {
        static async Task Main()
        {
            const string Username = "USERNAME";
            const string Password = "PASSWORD";

            var parameters = new {
                source = "amazon_sellers",
                domain = "de",
                query = "A2MUQS6AX5GGR",
                parse = true
            };

            var client = new HttpClient();

            Uri baseUri = new Uri("https://realtime.oxylabs.io");
            client.BaseAddress = baseUri;

            var requestMessage = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Post, "/v1/queries");
            requestMessage.Content = JsonContent.Create(parameters);

            var authenticationString = $"{Username}:{Password}";
            var base64EncodedAuthenticationString = Convert.ToBase64String(System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.UTF8.GetBytes(authenticationString));
            requestMessage.Headers.Add("Authorization", "Basic " + base64EncodedAuthenticationString);

            var response = await client.SendAsync(requestMessage);
            var contents = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();

            Console.WriteLine(contents);
        }
    }
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="Java" %}

```java
package org.example;

import okhttp3.*;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

public class Main implements Runnable {
    private static final String AUTHORIZATION_HEADER = "Authorization";
    public static final String USERNAME = "USERNAME";
    public static final String PASSWORD = "PASSWORD";
    public void run() {
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("source", "amazon_sellers");
        jsonObject.put("domain", "de");
        jsonObject.put("query", "A2MUQS6AX5GGR");
        jsonObject.put("parse", true);

        Authenticator authenticator = (route, response) -> {
            String credential = Credentials.basic(USERNAME, PASSWORD);

            return response
                    .request()
                    .newBuilder()
                    .header(AUTHORIZATION_HEADER, credential)
                    .build();
        };

        var client = new OkHttpClient.Builder()
                .authenticator(authenticator)
                .readTimeout(180, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();

        var mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
        var body = RequestBody.create(jsonObject.toString(), mediaType);
        var request = new Request.Builder()
                .url("https://realtime.oxylabs.io/v1/queries")
                .post(body)
                .build();

        try (var response = client.newCall(request).execute()) {
            if (response.body() != null) {
                try (var responseBody = response.body()) {
                    System.out.println(responseBody.string());
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception exception) {
            System.out.println("错误： " + exception.getMessage());
        }

        System.exit(0);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new Main()).start();
    }
}
```

{% endtab %}

{% tab title="JSON" %}

```json
{
    "source": "amazon_sellers", 
    "domain": "de", 
    "query": "A2MUQS6AX5GGR",
    "parse": true
}
```

{% endtab %}
{% endtabs %}

我们在示例中使用同步 [**Realtime**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/realtime.md) 集成方法。如果您想使用 [**Proxy Endpoint**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/proxy-endpoint.md) 或异步 [**Push-Pull**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods/push-pull.md) 集成，请参阅 [**集成方法**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/integration-methods.md) 部分。

## 请求参数值

### 通用

抓取 Amazon Seller 页面所需的基本设置和自定义选项。

<table><thead><tr><th width="222">参数</th><th width="350.3333333333333">描述</th><th>默认值</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><mark style="background-color:green;"><strong>source</strong></mark></td><td>设置爬虫。</td><td><code>amazon_sellers</code></td></tr><tr><td><mark style="background-color:green;"><strong>query</strong></mark></td><td>卖家 ID 代码。</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>render</code></td><td>设置为时启用 JavaScript 渲染 <code>html</code>. <a href="/spaces/ZwEHB9k4MH4pDy80n9mF/pages/9d7133837001de31de5dfd0796cfbc6fdd7c78c8#javascript-rendering"><strong>更多信息</strong></a><strong>.</strong></td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>parse</code></td><td>设置为时返回解析后的数据 <code>true</code>。查看输出 <a href="#output-data-dictionary"><strong>数据字典</strong></a>.</td><td><code>false</code></td></tr><tr><td><code>callback_url</code></td><td>回调端点的 URL。 <a href="/spaces/ZwEHB9k4MH4pDy80n9mF/pages/f93fe40aed5366f8033cd2ebfae30e61c16a4f51"><strong>更多信息</strong></a>.</td><td>-</td></tr><tr><td><code>user_agent_type</code></td><td>设备类型和浏览器。完整列表可在 <a href="/spaces/ZwEHB9k4MH4pDy80n9mF/pages/3e6a8ee6a2915a55b276cc31a20735fe1e0e4ed1"><strong>这里</strong></a>.</td><td><code>desktop</code></td></tr></tbody></table>

&#x20;   \- 必填参数

### 本地化

将结果调整为特定的地理位置、域名和语言。

| 参数             | 描述                                                                                                                                                                                   | 默认值   |
| -------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | ----- |
| `geo_location` | 该 *配送至* 位置。请参阅我们关于如何使用此参数的指南 [**这里**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/features/localization/proxy-location.md#list-of-supported-geo_location-values).                                   | -     |
| `域名`           | Amazon 的域名本地化设置。可用域名的完整列表可在此找到 [**这里**](https://github.com/oxylabs/gitbook-public-english/blob/master/scraping-solutions/web-scraper-api/targets/amazon/broken-reference/README.md). | `com` |
| `locale`       | `Accept-Language` 头信息值，用于设置 Amazon 页面界面的语言。 [**更多信息**](/products/cn/web-scraper-api/features/localization/domain-locale.md#amazon).                                                  | -     |

{% hint style="warning" %}
**重要：** 在大多数页面类型中，Amazon 会根据客户的配送地点定制返回结果。因此，我们建议使用 `geo_location` 参数来设置您偏好的配送地点。您可以阅读更多关于如何在 Amazon 中使用 `geo_location` 的内容 [**这里**](https://github.com/oxylabs/gitbook-public-english/blob/master/scraping-solutions/web-scraper-api/targets/amazon/broken-reference/README.md).
{% endhint %}

## 结构化数据

下面你可以找到一个 **结构化输出示例** 用于 `amazon_sellers`. 请注意，目前我们只支持以下内容的解析输出 `desktop` 设备类型。不过，没有明显理由使用任何其他设备类型来获取卖家页面，因为卖家数据在所有设备上都会完全相同。

<details>

<summary><code>Amazon_sellers</code> <strong>结构化输出</strong></summary>

```json
{
    "results": [
        {
            "content": {
                "url": "https://www.amazon.com/sp?seller=A151FB8X73UXPJ",
                "query": "A151FB8X73UXPJ",
                "rating": 4.5,
                "page_type": "Seller",
                "description": "服务周到！Gamer Girlz LLC 通过提供最快的服务和最高质量的产品，乐于让客户满意。每笔订单都经过精心包装，并附有特别的感谢信，感谢您选择 Gamer Girlz 为您提供您应得的一流购物体验！",
                "business_name": "Gamer Girlz",
                "recent_feedback": [
                    {
                        "feedback": "产品从未送达，而且非常非常昂贵。由于某种原因不符合退款条件。",
                        "rated_by": "由 Juli 于 2022 年 5 月 8 日评分。",
                        "rating_stars": 1
                    },
                    {
                        "feedback": "最喜欢的游戏",
                        "rated_by": "由 DF 于 2022 年 5 月 8 日评分。",
                        "rating_stars": 5
                    },
                    {
                        "feedback": "它运行得非常完美，我很喜欢上面的游戏。",
                        "rated_by": "由 John 于 2022 年 5 月 8 日评分。",
                        "rating_stars": 5
                    },
                    {
                        "feedback": "我买到的所有游戏都发货超级快，而且状态极佳！绝对会再次从他们那里购买，并推荐其他买家选择这家卖家！",
                        "rated_by": "由 Brianna c. 于 2022 年 5 月 6 日评分。",
                        "rating_stars": 5
                    },
                    {
                        "feedback": "他们发货很快，并提供了高质量商品。随我购买的游戏还附有真伪认证标签，以确保我买到的是正版。",
                        "rated_by": "由匿名用户 于 2022 年 5 月 6 日评分。",
                        "rating_stars": 5
                    }
                ],
                "business_address": "1020 Michigan St. Sandpoint ID 83864 US",
                "parse_status_code": 12000,
                "feedback_summary_table": {
                    "counts": {
                        "30_days": 44,
                        "90_days": 146,
                        "all_time": 7857,
                        "12_months": 611
                    },
                    "neutral": {
                        "30_days": "5%",
                        "90_days": "2%",
                        "all_time": "2%",
                        "12_months": "1%"
                    },
                    "negative": {
                        "30_days": "7%",
                        "90_days": "7%",
                        "all_time": "3%",
                        "12_months": "8%"
                    },
                    "positive": {
                        "30_days": "89%",
                        "90_days": "91%",
                        "all_time": "95%",
                        "12_months": "91%"
                    }
                }
            },
            "created_at": "2022-05-09 06:57:47",
            "updated_at": "2022-05-09 06:57:50",
            "page": 1,
            "url": "https://www.amazon.com/sp?seller=A151FB8X73UXPJ",
            "job_id": "6929323518437886977",
            "status_code": 200,
            数据字典
        }
    ]
}
```

</details>

## 输出数据字典

#### HTML 示例

<figure><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/Inq5Q93noPtfnzwbFnF09dP4mvi6G5D98J3gdVGDwULkj1oVYEFRggMr3ZuR7t9XrpBuG5fZoH3DGSQN4CK8X_IRems3mxSehKzzdSukHjux_3H35RljbZABkGSjJ2meVB2llVJn-Q3KY3iozLuEB0o" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

#### JSON 结构

该 `amazon_sellers` 结构化输出包括如下字段 `URL`, `query`, `rating`，以及其他字段。下表详细列出了我们解析的每个字段，以及其描述和数据类型。该表还包含一些元数据。

<table><thead><tr><th width="262">Amazon Best Sellers 页面的网址。</th><th width="341">描述</th><th>类型</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>url</code></td><td>Amazon 卖家页面的 URL。</td><td>字符串</td></tr><tr><td><code>query</code></td><td>用于原始搜索词的 13 位卖家 ID。</td><td>字符串</td></tr><tr><td><code>rating</code></td><td>卖家的评分。</td><td>整数</td></tr><tr><td><code>page_type</code></td><td>Amazon 页面类型。</td><td>字符串</td></tr><tr><td><code>description</code></td><td>关于卖家的简短描述。</td><td>字符串</td></tr><tr><td><code>seller_name</code></td><td>卖家名称。</td><td>字符串</td></tr><tr><td><code>business_name</code></td><td>企业名称。</td><td>字符串</td></tr><tr><td><code>recent_feedback</code></td><td>最新反馈条目列表及其各自的详细信息。</td><td>数组</td></tr><tr><td><code>business_address</code></td><td>企业地址。</td><td>字符串</td></tr><tr><td><code>parse_status_code</code></td><td>解析任务的状态码。你可以查看所描述的解析器状态码 <a href="https://github.com/oxylabs/gitbook-public-english/blob/master/scraping-solutions/web-scraper-api/targets/amazon/broken-reference/README.md"><strong>这里</strong></a>.</td><td>整数</td></tr><tr><td><code>feedback_summary_data</code></td><td>有关卖家评分的可用详细信息列表。</td><td>对象</td></tr><tr><td><code>created_at</code></td><td>抓取任务创建时的时间戳。</td><td>timestamp</td></tr><tr><td><code>updated_at</code></td><td>抓取任务完成时的时间戳。</td><td>timestamp</td></tr><tr><td><code>job_id</code></td><td>与抓取任务关联的任务 ID。</td><td>整数</td></tr><tr><td><code>status_code</code></td><td>抓取任务的状态码。你可以查看所描述的抓取器状态码 <a href="/spaces/ZwEHB9k4MH4pDy80n9mF/pages/3d4407f90bbe20d112e9eeb355b2d8d6a2289d82"><strong>这里</strong></a>.</td><td>整数</td></tr><tr><td><code>parser_type</code></td><td>用于解析数据的解析器类型。</td><td>字符串</td></tr></tbody></table>

{% hint style="info" %}
在以下各节中，当结果类型可用的项目多于一个时，已解析的 JSON 代码片段会被截短。
{% endhint %}

### 最近反馈

该 `recent_feedback` 数据展示了 Amazon 市场中某个特定商品列表的最新客户评论和反馈。

<figure><img src="/files/4bd5d3312f46b80b524e0cfff3f390a5a586055d" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

```json
...
"recent_feedback": [
    {
        "feedback": "我们非常感谢您在百忙之中抽出时间留下如此好的评价。作为一家小企业，我们非常喜欢与像您这样分享积极体验的客户打交道。",
        "rated_by": "由 Troy 于 2024 年 1 月 29 日评分。",
        "rating_stars": 5
    },
...
],
...

```

| 键（recent\_feedback） | 描述             | 类型  |
| ------------------- | -------------- | --- |
| `feedback`          | 提交给卖家或卖家商品的反馈。 | 字符串 |
| `rated_by`          | 提交反馈和数据的用户信息。  | 字符串 |
| `rating_stars`      | 提交的星级数量。       | 整数  |

### 反馈汇总数据

该 `feedback_summary_data` 是针对 Amazon 市场中某个特定商品列表提供的反馈统计。反馈汇总数据包含不同时间段的信息，帮助卖家和分析师跟踪客户情绪随时间的变化。

<figure><img src="https://lh7-us.googleusercontent.com/0ww8aVbAgN2H8vV8PxPNKB8TWQAPr289gm9P4MfYusweXSwDqyO9EEiEwBtj1OIVuzibxe4obZWqyXWszR41Obxm1ehpAmlbvd-UrZx3Mb32ZAXnHgaYyLjRuLjnBSR9GnvMoyrUg6Pels63BrWKVy0" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

```json
...               
 "feedback_summary_data": {
    "1_month": {
        "count": 3,
        "1_star": "33%",
        "2_star": "0%",
        "3_star": "0%",
        "4_star": "33%",
        "5_star": "33%"
    },
    "3_month": {
        "count": 10,
        "1_star": "10%",
        "2_star": "0%",
        "3_star": "0%",
        "4_star": "20%",
        "5_star": "70%"
    },
 ...
}
...
```

<table><thead><tr><th width="229">键（content.feedback_summary_data）</th><th width="354">描述</th><th>类型</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>1_month/3_month/12_month/all_time</code></td><td>用于按定义时间范围查看评分信息的筛选器。</td><td>对象</td></tr><tr><td><code>1_month/3_month/12_month/all_time.count</code></td><td>某一时间范围内可用的评论数量。</td><td>整数</td></tr><tr><td><code>1_month-all_time.1_star-5_star</code></td><td>某一时间范围内星级评分的百分比分布。</td><td>百分比</td></tr></tbody></table>


---

# Agent Instructions: Querying This Documentation

If you need additional information that is not directly available in this page, you can query the documentation dynamically by asking a question.

Perform an HTTP GET request on the current page URL with the `ask` query parameter:

```
GET https://developers.oxylabs.io/api-targets/cn/dian-zi-shang-wu/amazon/sellers.md?ask=<question>
```

The question should be specific, self-contained, and written in natural language.
The response will contain a direct answer to the question and relevant excerpts and sources from the documentation.

Use this mechanism when the answer is not explicitly present in the current page, you need clarification or additional context, or you want to retrieve related documentation sections.